Note to candidates: 1, this paper is ***8 pages, the total score is 120, and the examination time is 120 minutes.

2. Fill in the items on the left side of the sealing line clearly before answering the questions.

The answer must be written in blue or black pen or ballpoint pen.

first part

(1, 2 questions 12 points)

1. Fill in the blanks with the original sentences of the text. (every grid 1 minute, ***4 points)

(1) * * * when cutting the western window candle, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Li Shangyin's Notes to Friends in the North on a Rainy Night)

(2) helpless flowers fall, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Yan Shu's "Huanxisha")

(3) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Mencius, Chapter II)

(4) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

2. Write the corresponding contents on the horizontal lines of the following sentences as required. (2 points for each question, ***8 points)

(1) The author of Journey to the West: The Night Banquet is detached from the natural beauty, and the sentence that is integrated with nature is: "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _"

The beautiful lakes and mountains of nature have washed away our hearts and made our hearts clear as water; Pleas the birds' temperament and let them sing in the mountains. This is really "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _". (Fill in Chang Jian's poem "Meditation after Broken Mountain Temple")

③ Please write a complete poem related to "labor" from the accumulated ancient poems: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(4) The novel Water Margin has created many heroic images, including (name) _ _ _ _ _ _. His (her) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ story is a household name.

the second part

(Questions 3-26, 58 points)

First, read the following text and answer the following questions. (13)

Biography of Mr. Wu Liu

Tao Yuanming

I don't know who Mr. Wang is or what his last name is. There are five willows near the house because they think they are numbered. Quiet, quiet, don't be greedy. Good reading, not asking for a solution; Whenever I know something, I will happily forget to eat. Sexual alcoholism, poor family is always not available. Know from the old, or buy wine to recruit. If you drink, you will get drunk. Since I retired drunk, I have not hesitated to stay. The ring is bare and can't cover the windy days; Short brown knot is empty, ladybug is empty. I often amuse myself by writing articles, which shows my ambition. Regardless of gains and losses, die because of it.

Zan: Qian Lou's wife has a saying: "Don't care about poverty, don't care about wealth." (Tasting) What does it say if people are indifferent? _____,___________。 No one with a family? GM Shi Tian's people?

The author of the article is Tao Yuanming, a writer in Jin Dynasty, and you have also studied his _ _ _ _ _ _. ( 1)

4. Fill in the blank sentences in the article on the horizontal line below. (2 points)

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

5. Explain the meaning of the words with dots in the following sentences. (3 points)

(1) Alcoholism, if you are poor, you should never be addicted: _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(2) Learn from the old, or buy wine to recruit it: _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(3) Drunk and retired, once did not hesitate to stay or stay: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

6. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (4 points)

(1) who knows, then gladly forget to eat.

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(2) Keep out the naked and avoid the wind.

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

7. please sum up what kind of person Mr. Wu Liu is. (3 points)

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

Read the following text and answer the following questions. (14)

Close to the forest

Zhang Zhiyi

(1) Forest is a biological community with trees as the main body and many organisms. Forest resources are rich, which can be divided into biological resources and abiotic resources according to their natural attributes. Among them, biological resources can be divided into three categories: plant resources, animal resources and microbial resources. Plant resources include forest resources (trees, shrubs and bamboo) and non-forest resources (algae, lichens, mosses, ferns and other seed plants, etc.). ); Animal resources mainly include mammals, reptiles, forest insects, birds and fish. Microbial resources mainly include various fungi, mycoplasma, chlamydia and so on. Abiotic resources mainly refer to forest soil, water and other resources that support forest life. It can be seen that the forest is a rich and colorful resource pool on the earth, and its main part, forest biological resources, is a sustainable and renewable resource.

② Forest resources are the basic resources for human survival. At the same time, the forest also has the ecological value of maintaining life on earth and improving human living environment.

(3) Forests can continuously provide wood products and forest by-products for human beings. Wood products mainly include logs, sawn timber, pulp and wood-based panels. Forest by-products mainly include various products provided by forest animals and microorganisms. Provide these products for human beings and so on. Providing these products for human beings is undoubtedly an important function of forests.

④ Forest is the main regulator of ecological balance. Forest can convert solar energy into chemical energy and inorganic matter into organic matter, which is an important (Ni incarnation) zone for the exchange of matter and energy between living things and non-living things, and plays a core and leverage role in maintaining the overall function of the ecosystem. It can be said that there is no ecological balance without forests.

⑤ Timber forest can effectively conserve water and prevent soil erosion. With its huge crown, deep litter and developed roots, forest can play a good role in soil and water conservation and reducing surface erosion. According to estimates, the water storage capacity of 50,000 mu of forest is about1100,000 cubic meters. In areas where forests are destroyed or there are no forests, soil erosion is serious, and many rivers and water conservancy facilities are constantly silted up, which often leads to floods.

⑥ Forests can effectively protect biodiversity. At present, more than half of the 5 million to 3,000 species of life on the earth live in forests.

All landowners forest can effectively alleviate the "greenhouse effect". Due to the extensive use of fossil fuels in modern times, the concentrations of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane in the atmosphere are rising continuously, resulting in the "greenhouse effect" on the earth. Each hectare of forest can absorb 20 ~ 40 tons of carbon dioxide and release oxygen 15 ~ 30 tons every year.

⑧ 。 According to relevant experts, a hectare of forest can absorb more than 700 kilograms of carbon dioxide every year on average, which can reduce the harm of industrial acid rain; Roadside forest belts in cities can keep out dust, and the dust retention rate is as high as 70% ~ 90%. At the same time, the forest belt can also reduce the noise, and the noise can be reduced by 6~8 decibels after passing through the 30-meter-wide forest belt.

Pet-name ruby forest can produce direct economic benefits, at the same time, it has great ecological and environmental effects, which can't be replaced by anything else.

8. Write Chinese characters according to the phonetic notation. ( 1)

① (Ni incarnation) with ② (q and) interest.

9. From which two aspects does the article explain the value of forests? (2 points)

A:

10, according to the understanding of the first paragraph, fill in the corresponding content on the horizontal line below. (1 minute 0

Biological resources: plant resources, ①, microbial resources.

②: Forest soil, moisture, etc.

1 1. What is the function of enumerating numbers in the underlined sentence in paragraph 5 of the article? (2 points)

A:

12, can the word "relief" be changed to "elimination" in paragraph 7? Why? (3 points)

A:

13. What sentence should be filled in the underlined part of the first paragraph of the article to indicate the center of the text? Please write it down below. (3 points)

A:

14. It is reported that land desertification in China is expanding at an average annual rate of 2,460 square kilometers, which is equivalent to the land area of a medium-sized county. It is imperative to prevent land scarcity. Please draw up a slogan to control land desertification in combination with the role of forests. The language is required to be concise and infectious. (2 points)

A:

Third, read the following text and answer the following questions. (14)

Learn to understand

Understanding is a virtue of human beings and a noble quality. Some people describe it this way: understanding is a warm spring breeze, which can melt the hard ice condensed in people's hearts; The understanding is that you can; The understanding is, yes. This vividly proves the important role of understanding in interpersonal communication. Therefore, a great man said meaningfully: understanding, support and friendship between comrades are more important than anything else!

Indeed, understanding is very important. The sages have long recognized this. The sage Confucius once said, "Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you." It means that no matter what you do, you should put yourself in others' shoes, take care of others' feelings with your own feelings, and infer others' situation with your own situation. This thought of putting yourself in others' shoes contains profound meaning of understanding and understanding others. In the Tang Dynasty, Han Yu said in "Mourning": "The ancient gentleman has multiple duties and treats others lightly." The emphasis on self-discipline and tolerance also reflects the spirit of understanding in interpersonal communication.

③ Understanding has always occupied an important position in our traditional ethics, and it is an important principle to treat people with things.

(4) Li Shimin's understanding and reuse of Wei Zhi has been passed down as a much-told story. In the battle for the throne with, he made many suggestions and got into trouble. After the change of Xuanwu Gate, Wei Zhi became a prisoner of Li Shimin. At this time, Li Shimin can completely cure his sin and kill his head. However, Li Shimin appreciated Wei Zhi's talent and personality very much, so he understood and valued him, made him a prime minister, and helped him realize the famous "rule of Zhenguan" in history. Although there is Li Shimin's respect for talents as a generation of wise men, we have to realize that this is also inseparable from his generosity and understanding of others. Looking back at the historical picture, Qi Huangong understood and reused Guan Zhong who almost shot himself, thus achieving hegemony; Lin Xiangru forgave Lian Po for humiliating himself many times, leaving a beautiful talk of "making peace" ... On the contrary, can those narrow-minded and haggle over every ounce achieve something?

The ancients could still do this. In today's increasingly complex social life, people need more understanding. So, how can we learn to forgive?

⑥ Understanding requires communication. The objective things are complicated, and the individual's ideological understanding often has certain limitations and one-sidedness, which will inevitably lead to misunderstandings and conflicts between people. Therefore, when you have conflicts or misunderstandings with others, you should take the initiative to talk to each other and listen carefully to their complaints. Only in this way can we communicate with each other's thoughts, thus eliminating misunderstandings and estrangements.

⑦ To understand, you need to put yourself in others' shoes. Take the initiative to put yourself in others' shoes and put yourself in others' shoes, and we will forgive others more easily.

Understanding needs to be forgotten. Forgetting is the best way to understand. Restrained understanding is not real understanding, it can't get rid of pus on emotional wounds and heal emotional wounds. Only the kind of understanding that does not remember or investigate is the real understanding.

We advocate understanding, but understanding is not unprincipled blindly accommodating and giving in. We need to stand up bravely and fight resolutely against those acts that harm the interests of the nation, the state and the collective.

Attending, let's learn to understand! In this way, the relationship between people will be more harmonious and people's lives will be better.

15, from which two aspects does the article discuss "understanding"? (2 points)

A:

16, what are the characteristics of the argument in the fourth paragraph of the article? What is the function of this argument? (4 points)

A:

17, what role does paragraph ⑤ play in the structure? (2 points)

A:

18. If paragraph 9 is deleted, what impact will it have on the argumentation of the article? (2 points)

A:

19, imitate the underlined part of the first paragraph of the article, complete the following sentences and write them down below. (4 points)

A: The understanding is affirmative.

The understanding is that yes.

Read the following text and answer the following questions. (17)

Close the temple.

Shi Wen

After great efforts, we finally moved into a new house. After seeing off the last group of friends who came to congratulate us, my wife and I lay heavily on the sofa to rest. Suddenly, the doorbell rang. Hey, are there any guests so late? Get up and open the door. Outside stood two elegant middle-aged men and women who had never met before. They look like a couple. In doubt, the man introduced them as residents on the first floor, surnamed Li, and specially came up to congratulate us on our housewarming. Oh, so it's neighbors! Get in there quickly.

Mr. Li quickly waved his hand: "Don't bother, don't bother, there is one more thing I want to ask you for help." I said, "You're welcome. What can we do for you? " Mr. Li said: "When entering and leaving the security door of the unit in the future, can you gently close the door?" My old father has a bad heart and can't stand such a loud noise. " Say that finish, quietly looking at us, eyes reveal a deep apology.

(3) I hesitated: "Of course, no problem, but I'm afraid I'm in a hurry sometimes, so I don't care." Since your father can't stand the blow, why does he still live on the first floor? As a matter of fact, we don't like living on the first floor. It's wet and dirty, but the old father's legs and feet are inconvenient, and patients with heart disease need moderate exercise. "I was deeply moved after hearing this and promised to be careful in the future. The couple are so grateful that we are all embarrassed.

In the following days, I found that our unit door is really different from other units. Everyone was quiet when they started the iron security door. No other unit makes a scene from time to time. When asked, it was all entrusted by Teacher Li. Time flies, and a year has passed in an instant. One night, Mr. and Mrs. Li Rang rang our doorbell again. When they saw us, they bowed deeply to his wife without saying a word. For a long time, they didn't look up.

⑤ I quickly got up and asked. Mr. Li's eyes are red and swollen. It turned out that Mr. Li died in the hospital last night. Some time ago, he explained to his son: Thank you very much for taking care of yourself over the years. I'm sorry to bother you. I want my son to kowtow to the older neighbors and bow to the younger neighbors to show his gratitude to everyone. I stole a glance with my eyes, and sure enough, there are two gray marks on the knees of Mr. Li's straight pants, which must be kowtowing.

After seeing Mr. and Mrs. Li off, I couldn't help feeling: "It's just a little effort to close the door gently. For others, it's such a big deal."

Thank you. I can't believe I can't afford it. "Life is like this,

. (The selected text has been changed)

20. Pay attention to the bullets in the following words.

① Knee () ② Can't help it ()

2 1. What is the purpose of Mr. and Mrs. Li's coming to my house twice? (4 points)

A: ① The first time:

(2) the second time:

22. What are the main aspects of Mr. Li's elegance? (2 points)

A:

23. What does the underlined sentence in the second paragraph of the article express Mr. Li's mood? (2 points)

A:

24. What is the reason for "I was suddenly moved" in the third paragraph of the article? (3 points)

A:

25. What kind of person did Mr. Li tell his son before his death? (2 points)

A:

26. Write down the words that should be filled in the underlined part of the sixth paragraph to reveal the center of the article. (3 points)

A: Life is like this.

the third part

(27 questions, 50 points)

27, composition (50 points)

Read the following materials and write an article as required.

When the young eagle grows big enough, the mother eagle throws out all the soft bedding in the nest, so that the young eagle is pricked by the branches and has to climb to the edge of the nest. At this time, the mother eagle drove them down from the nest. When these young eagles start to fall to the bottom of the valley, they will flap their wings desperately to stop themselves from falling further. Finally, their lives were saved, because they mastered the most basic skill that an eagle must have-flying!

Requirements: ① Write an article of not less than 600 words according to your own understanding of the material, choose your own angle and do your own topic.

You can describe your experience, express your feelings and express your opinions ... but don't expand, continue or rewrite the materials.

(3) Except for poetry and drama, the style is not limited.

(4) Don't appear real place names, school names and names in the article.

Reference answers and grading standards of Chinese test questions

The first part (1, 2 questions 12 points)

1, (4 points) ① When it rains late, Yan feels deja vu when he comes back, and there are endless places to sweep at home, and dark clouds overwhelm the city to destroy it (1 point is given for each of the above, and no point is given for the wrong one).

2.(8 points) ① Concise interpretation is in harmony with all things (65,438+0 points for each space, and there is no score for wrong space) ② People's mind touches a pool of tranquility, where birds speak alive and mountains shine (65,438+0 points for each space, and no score for any wrong space) ③ Example of answer: rustic atmosphere will burn the sky (this is an open question, and there is 65,438 points for each space). The content written is not limited to in-class and out-of-class, as long as it meets the requirements of the topic and there are no mistakes, spaces can be scored. (4) The name of the character is written correctly, which is 1, and the story is summarized accurately, which is consistent with the character, which is 1.

The second part (58 points for questions 3-26)

I. (13)

3.( 1 min) The Peach Blossom Garden is drunk and returned to the Garden House (write one casually, as long as there is nothing wrong)

4.(2 points) Write a poem for pleasure (65,438+0 points for each blank, and no points for the wrong blank)

5.(3 points) ① Addiction: hobby, especially like it. (2) Settings: Settings, settings. ③ Go: Leave. (65438+ 0 for each question, if the meaning is correct)

6.(4 points) ① When I understood the meaning of the book, I was so happy that I forgot to eat. (2) The humble room is deserted and can't cover the wind and the sun. (If the meaning is correct, 2 points for each sentence)

7(3 points) Mr. Wu Liu is a person who doesn't go with the flow (independent of the secular), enjoys himself (straightforward and natural) and is indifferent to fame and fortune (not greedy). (On the one hand, you get 1 point. The meaning is right)

Second, (14)

8.( 1 min) ① Add button ② Habitat (if there is any mistake, this question will not score)

9.(2 points) Forests can produce direct economic benefits and have huge ecological and environmental effects. (or forest resources are the basic resources for human survival. At the same time, the forest also has the ecological value of maintaining life on earth and improving human living environment. ) (65438+ 0 in all aspects, as long as the meaning is right)

10, (1) ① Animal resources ② Abiotic resources (if there is any mistake, this question will not score).

1 1, (2 points) specifically and accurately expounded the important role of forests in water conservation. (That's right)

12, (3 points) is not (1 minute). Forests only absorb part of carbon dioxide, reducing the concentration of greenhouse gases and alleviating the greenhouse effect (1); Can't absorb all the greenhouse gases, making the greenhouse effect disappear (1 min). (That's right)

13, (3 points) Forests can effectively purify the air and reduce noise. (Answer one question, get 1 point, answer two questions, get 3 points, which means you are right. )

14, (2 points) This is an open question, and the slogan can be combined with the role of forests, and the score is1; The language is concise and infectious, 1 min.

Three. (14)

15, (2 points) On the one hand, the article discusses the important role of understanding in interpersonal communication, on the other hand, it discusses how we learn to understand. (On the one hand, if you answer, you will get 1 point, which means it is correct. )

16, (4 points) In the fourth paragraph of the article, three typical examples are listed to demonstrate from the front, which strongly proves the important role of understanding (2 points). Then, demonstrate from the opposite side, form a contrast, further demonstrate the argument, and make the argument more sufficient (2 points). (That's right)

17, (2 points) Paragraph 5 of the article plays a transitional role in structure. (That's right)

18, (2 points) This paragraph emphasizes that understanding is principled, and if deleted, it will make the argument of the article not rigorous. (That's right)

19, (4 points) This is an open question, with 2 points for each sentence. As long as the sentence patterns and underlined sentences are basically the same, the language is fluent and the metaphor is appropriate, you can score.

Iv. (17)

20, (1 min) 1xι2jιn (wrong questions will not be scored)

2 1, (4 points) ① Congratulate the housewarming, and ask for closing the door gently (2 points). (2) Fulfill his father's wishes and thank his family for taking care of his sick father in the past year (2 points). (That's right)

22.(2 points) Mr. Li's elegance is mainly manifested in his manners. (That's right)

23.(2 points) I am very sorry for causing trouble to my neighbors. (That's right)

24.(3 points) Mr. and Mrs. Li are willing to live on the "wet and dirty" first floor in order to take better care of their father with heart disease. This filial piety moved me. If you live on the first floor and take care of your sick father, you will get 1 point. I was moved by the filial answer and got 2 points. The meaning is right)

25.(2 points) Mr. Li Lao is a grateful person, grateful for everyone's care over the years. (That's right)

26.(3 points) When you are doing good for others, you are also saving happiness for yourself. (That's right)

The third part (27 questions and 50 points)

27. (50 points) Composition.