what is a distribution center
I. general concept of distribution center
a distribution center is a circulation node whose main function is to organize distribution sales or supply and carry out physical distribution. In the distribution center, in order to better prepare for delivery, it is necessary to collect various resources such as sporadic goods collection and bulk purchase, and to divide and equip the goods. Therefore, it also has the functions of a goods collection center and a goods distribution center. In order to deliver more effectively and at a higher level, distribution centers often have a strong distribution processing capability. In addition, the distribution center must also carry out the mission of delivering goods to households after they are equipped, which is an important difference from the distribution center that only distributes goods regardless of arrival. Thus, if the functions of the collection center, distribution center and processing center are relatively simple, then the functions of the distribution center are more comprehensive and complete. It can also be said that the distribution center is actually a combination of the functions of the collection center, distribution center and processing center, and has a higher level of distribution and delivery.
as a main form of logistics center, distribution center is sometimes equated with logistics center.
the formation and development of distribution center has its historical reasons. The book "Knowledge of Transportation" by Japan Economic News Agency described this as the inevitable result of the systematization and large-scale logistics. The article "Distribution Center in Change" said: "Because users have put forward higher requirements on the content, time and service level of goods handling, in order to successfully meet these requirements of users, advanced sorting facilities and distribution equipment must be introduced. Therefore, in the transportation industry, most enterprises have built formal distribution centers. "
It can be seen that the construction of distribution center is based on the two needs of logistics rationalization and market development, which should be paid attention to.
the distribution center is produced after the social division of labor and professional division of labor are further refined in the logistics field. Before the new distribution center was established, some functions undertaken by the distribution center were completed in the transshipment node. Later, some of these centers developed into pure transshipment stations to connect different modes of transportation and different scales of transportation, while others strengthened the function of "delivery" and then developed in the direction of more advanced "distribution".
second, the definition of distribution center
The Japanese Dictionary of Market Terms explains the distribution center as: "It is a kind of logistics node, which does not appear in the single form of storage warehouse, but a circulation warehouse that plays the distribution function. Also called base, stronghold or circulation center. The purpose of the distribution center is to reduce transportation costs and reduce the loss of sales opportunities. For this reason, facilities and equipment are established and operations and management work are carried out. "
the definition of a distribution center in the Logistics Manual is: "A distribution center is a facility that receives a variety of large quantities of goods from suppliers, carries out operations such as inversion, sorting, storage, distribution processing and information processing, and then prepares the goods according to the ordering requirements of many demanders and delivers them with satisfactory service level."
Wang zhitai defines it as follows in "logistics": "distribution center is a modern circulation facility that is engaged in goods preparation (collection, processing, distribution, selection and distribution) and organizes delivery to users, so as to realize sales or supply at a high level.
The main points of this definition are as follows:
1. The "cargo allocation" work of the distribution center is its main and unique work, which is completely completed by the distribution center.
2. Some distribution centers fully undertake the delivery, and some use social transportation enterprises to complete the delivery. From the perspective of China's national conditions, in the initial stage of distribution, the possibility of users' self-promotion is not small. Therefore, for delivery, the distribution center is mainly the organizer rather than the undertaker. "
3. The definition emphasizes the combination of distribution activities and business activities such as sales or supply, which is a means of operation, thus excluding the view that this is a simple logistics activity.
4. The definition emphasizes that the "modern circulation facilities" of the distribution center are intended to be different from the previous circulation facilities such as shopping malls, trade centers and warehouses. Based on modern equipment and technology, this circulation facility not only handles business flow but also logistics, and it is a circulation facility with full functions of business flow and logistics. ...> >
what is a logistics distribution center
1. The formulation and concept of "logistics center" are basically recognized in the international logistics community, and we can get a lot of theoretical support. 2. "Logistics center" is a new concept, not only a concept, but also a necessary infrastructure for commodity circulation. Many new enterprises, especially high-tech manufacturing enterprises, global distribution enterprises and global third-party logistics enterprises, have built many logistics centers, and many multinational companies (such as eneti). N) Product distribution in the world depends on only one logistics center, so the logistics center is a strategic business entity that determines the success or failure of the company. Therefore, what functions should a logistics center have? How to design the function of logistics center should be the answer from practice. 3. The main functions of the logistics center include transportation, warehousing, loading and unloading, packaging, distribution processing, logistics information processing, etc. But this doesn't mean that all logistics centers must have all these functions, or they can't have other functions, otherwise they are not called logistics centers. In fact, a logistics center should have its core functions, and the functions of logistics centers should be extended upward and downward according to the situation. The most important thing in actual design is to determine how to extend upward and downward and the scope of extension according to the situation. 4. The function of logistics center is similar to that of distribution center, but the radiation range of logistics center is large, and the object of processing is large batch, small batch and few varieties of goods, while the distribution center is the opposite. The upstream of the logistics center is the factory, and the downstream is the distribution center or wholesaler, while the upstream of the distribution center is the logistics center or factory, and the downstream is the retail store or final consumer. In adopting "factory-national distribution". L’（MXi： N。 ti。 Nal Distributim Centre) "regional distribution center (MXi： Regi. n。 IDistributi。 N Centre) a retail store ",the logistics center is equivalent to NDC and the distribution center is equivalent to RDC. It is ok to make no distinction between the functions of logistics center and distribution center. 5. Logistics center is the result of optimizing distribution channels, improving distribution network and business restructuring, and it is also the product of the application of third-party logistics theory. 6. In logistics, the functional design of L' should follow the "cost-benefit hypothesis" in economics, what functions should be provided, whether it is necessary to provide some functions, and a cost-benefit analysis should be carried out. Second, the main factors affecting the function of logistics centers Before building a logistics center, we can visit various logistics centers at home and abroad, but it is difficult for us to see that the functions of the two logistics centers are exactly the same. Blind imitation, or even total copying, before figuring out what is going on is bound to pay a huge price. In my opinion, the current domestic logistics center construction has this
What is the relationship between distribution center and logistics?
most distribution centers are established to solve the problem of goods delivery in the region, which directly faces the terminal consignee and does not need to be transferred (this is a big difference from logistics centers). Most enterprises will build their own distribution centers, not for profit, but to solve logistics problems, which can only be understood as part of the enterprise. The concept of logistics refers to the physical flow process of goods from the supplier to the receiver, which mainly emphasizes the transportation of goods. When distinguishing this concept, we can refer to the actual handling ideas of Guanyu, a company that specializes in issuing warehousing solutions, and analyze the reasons and purposes clearly.
What is the relationship between distribution center and logistics center? 11 points
The relationship between distribution center and logistics center:
① The category of distribution center is the smallest, and a logistics center usually includes several or dozens of distribution centers, but people do not strictly distinguish them in life. Usually, people habitually call logistics centers logistics distribution centers, and sometimes in order to highlight the importance of distribution centers, a single distribution center is also called logistics centers.
② Distribution center is a kind of logistics center, which has similar functions, but it has a large radiation area. The upstream of a logistics center is a factory, and the downstream is a distribution center or wholesaler, while the upstream of a distribution center is a logistics center or factory, and the downstream is a retail store or final consumer.
definition of distribution center:
a distribution center is a facility and institution that receives and processes the ordering information of end users, sorts various goods shipped from the upstream, carries out operations such as picking, processing and assembling according to the ordering requirements of users, and delivers goods. It is a facility that accepts a variety of large quantities of goods from suppliers, carries out operations such as inversion, classification, storage, distribution processing and information processing, and then prepares the goods according to the ordering requirements of many demanders, and delivers them with satisfactory service level.
definition of logistics center:
a logistics center is the infrastructure in a logistics system. Its planning, preparation, operation and perfection involve enterprises in transportation, materials, commerce, foreign trade, industry, construction, agriculture, finance and other departments and industries. Different departments and enterprises have different understandings of its connotation and foreign reserves.
what is a public distribution center?
the distribution center conducts large-scale purchase, purchase and storage according to the user's orders and sales forecasts; Then, according to the goods required by the customer's order and its quantity, it will be delivered to the customer's logistics place on time at the specified time. The "customer" here is generalized, which can be a lower distribution center, a retail store, a chain store, a specialty store, a supermarket, etc., or an end user. According to the classification of logistics facilities, distribution centers can be divided into self-owned distribution centers, public distribution centers and cooperative distribution centers.
what is a distribution center? What are its functions
A distribution center is a logistics base specialized in distribution business, and it is a basic facility to prepare goods according to users' ordering requirements through operations such as transshipment, classification, storage, distribution processing and information processing, and to deliver them quickly, accurately and cheaply. The distribution center has six main functions:
① storage function. Usually, distribution centers should build modern warehouses and equip them with a certain number of storage equipment to store a certain number of goods;
② sorting function. Different customers will put forward different requirements for the types, specifications and quantity of goods. In order to deliver goods effectively, the distribution center must choose the goods in an appropriate way, and pack and assemble the goods according to the distribution plan.
③ cohesion function. In the production process, not only semi-finished products but also raw materials need to be transported from all over the country, stored in warehouses, and distributed to the materials of each process in the production process;
④ distribution function. Commodities from multiple enterprises are concentrated in the distribution center first, and then shipped. The distribution function can also put the goods of other enterprises into the distribution center for processing and shipping, so as to improve the full load rate of trucks and reduce the cost;
⑤ distribution function. Goods are delivered to the customer's distribution center after collection, sorting, stocking and assembly;
⑥ service function. A distribution center that takes customer needs as the guide and carries out logistics distribution services to meet customer needs.
What does sorting in distribution center mean?
Sorting system is the core link of distribution center, and its power comes from customers' orders, and the purpose of sorting is to correctly and quickly * * * the goods ordered by customers. To achieve this result, it is necessary to adopt appropriate picking equipment according to the order analysis, use certain methods and strategies according to the actual situation of the picking operation process, and adopt feasible picking methods to improve the picking efficiency, shorten the operation time and improve the operation speed and ability.
what is the meaning of distribution center in e-commerce?
Hello,
1. Enterprises engaged in e-commerce build their own distribution centers and run their own distribution business. 2. Outsourcing the distribution business to professional logistics companies. 3. Cooperate with professional logistics companies and adopt the distribution mode of single business outsourcing. 4. Build distribution centers with other enterprises. * * * The same distribution business
Welcome to 158 Education Online to ask questions
What's the difference between a distribution center under e-commerce and a general distribution center
Hello, I'm glad to answer your questions. A distribution center under e-commerce refers to a professional, fast and accurate distribution center directly under it, which delivers goods in small batches and large batches to various locations in the supplied area, with clear quantity, frequency and direction and unified management. The general distribution center is regional, temporary, uncertain and mobile.
What does the warehouse logistics distribution center do?
The distribution center is a facility and institution that receives and processes the ordering information of end users, sorts various goods shipped from the upstream, and carries out operations such as selection, processing, assembly and delivery according to the ordering requirements of users. It is a facility that accepts a variety of large quantities of goods from suppliers, carries out operations such as inversion, classification, storage, distribution processing and information processing, and then prepares the goods according to the ordering requirements of many demanders, and delivers them with satisfactory service level.
The general distribution center has the following functions:
Purchasing function
A distribution center must first purchase the goods to be supplied and distributed, so as to timely and accurately supply materials for its users, that is, production enterprises or commercial enterprises. The distribution center shall formulate and timely adjust a unified and comprehensive procurement plan according to the changes of market supply and demand, and it shall be organized and implemented by specialized personnel and departments.
storage and custody function
storage, one is to solve the problem of seasonal time difference between the production plan and the sales of seasonal goods. Second, in order to solve the problem of balance between production and consumption, to ensure the normal distribution needs and meet the random needs of users, not only a certain amount of goods should be kept in the distribution center, but also the goods should be stored and maintained to ensure the quantity and quality of the reserved goods. The service objects of the distribution center are numerous production enterprises and commercial outlets (such as chain stores and supermarkets). The distribution center needs to deliver the packaged goods to users in time according to their requirements to meet the needs of production and consumption. In order to complete the task of distributing goods to users smoothly and orderly, and to better play the role of ensuring production and consumption needs, distribution centers usually need to build modern warehouses and equip them with a certain number of storage equipment to store a certain number of goods. Some regional large-scale distribution centers and distribution centers that carry out' agent delivery' distribution business not only store goods in the process of distributing goods, but also store more goods and more varieties. Because the distribution center has the ability to store goods, the storage function has become one of the important functions in the distribution center after the assembly function and the distribution function.
Grouping function
Because each user enterprise has different requirements on the variety, specification, model, quantity, quality delivery time and place of goods, the distribution center must sort and group the goods according to the user's requirements. This function of distribution center is different from traditional warehousing enterprises.