Economy:
comprehensive
In 20 13, the city's regional gross domestic product (GDP) reached 9108.9 billion yuan, ranking third among sub-provincial cities (only next to Guangzhou and Shenzhen), an increase of 0.2% over 20 13. Among them, the added value of the primary industry reached 35.32 billion yuan, an increase of 3.6%; The added value of the secondary industry was 41810.50 billion yuan, an increase of12.2%; The added value of the tertiary industry reached 457.42 billion yuan, an increase of 8.8%. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP was 63,977 yuan, an increase of 9.3%. The proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries is 3.9: 45.9: 50.2. [8]
In 20 13, the local public finance revenue was 89.85 billion yuan, an increase of16.6% over 20 12; Among them, the tax revenue was 66.57 billion yuan, up by 16.5%. The annual public expenditure was1162.6 billion yuan, an increase of 20.4%. [8]
In 20 13, 258,000 people were newly employed in cities and towns, including 28,000 people who were re-employed with re-employment concession cards 10 1 10,000 people, and those with employment difficulties such as "4050" were re-employed. /kloc-0.06 million rural labor force transferred to non-agricultural industries for employment. Rural labor services exported 2.226 million people. At the end of the year, the registered urban unemployment rate was 2.82%. [8]
In 20 13, the total consumer price level (CPI) increased by 3. 1% compared with 20 12. Among them, the price of food increased by 5.5%, the price of medical care and personal goods increased by 1.9%, the price of tobacco and alcohol remained the same as last year, the price of clothing increased by 1.6%, the price of transportation and communication decreased by 0.2%, the price of housing increased by 3.3%, the price of entertainment, education, cultural goods and services increased by 1.3%, and the price of families increased. The total retail price index rose by 1.7%. The investment price of fixed assets is the same as last year. The ex-factory price index of industrial producers decreased by 1.2%. The purchase price (IPI) of industrial producers decreased by 1.8%. [8]
primary industry
Chengdu Plain has fertile land, mild climate and abundant rainfall. Especially after the construction of Dujiangyan Water Conservancy Project in Qin Dynasty, Chengdu Plain became a "land of abundance". Since the Qin Dynasty, Chengdu has become one of the most developed agricultural areas in China. Until modern times, it was developed agriculture that made Chengdu's economy prosperous. Wenjiang and Pixian under the jurisdiction of Chengdu are the granaries in the granaries because of their fertile land and the direct downstream of Dujiangyan, and are known as "Jinwanjiang and Yinpixian".
Modern Chengdu
Modern Chengdu (eight sheets)
Chengdu is one of the important bases of commodity grain, oil, vegetables, fruits and Chinese herbal medicines in China. Longquanyi District and Jintang County are national demonstration bases for pollution-free fruit production, and flower planting in Sansheng Township of Wenjiang District and Jinjiang District has gradually taken shape. With the development of industry and tertiary industry in 2005, the proportion of agriculture in GDP decreased gradually. In 2006, the proportion of agricultural output value in Chengdu was only 7.0%. In 2009, the total grain output of Chengdu reached 2.789 million tons, an increase of1.6%; The output of rapeseed reached 234,000 tons, up 12.4% year-on-year. [ 16]
In 20 13, the total agricultural output value was 58.46 billion yuan, 3.5% higher than that in 20 12. Among them, the planting industry was 30.82 billion yuan, up 6.9%; Animal husbandry was 23,565.438 billion yuan, down by 0.9%. The sown area of crops in the whole year was 759,000 hectares, a decrease of 6.5438+0.2 million hectares compared with the previous year, of which the sown area of grain was 398,000 hectares, a decrease of 6.5438+0.2 million hectares. The total grain output was 24,365,438+10,000 tons, down 2.8% from the previous year; The total oil output was 268,000 tons, down by1.0%; The total output of meat was 687,000 tons, down by 0.6%. [8]
Secondary industry
From 65438 to the early 1950s, Chengdu became one of the three key electronic industrial bases in China, and a number of military enterprises were built in the eastern suburbs of the city, which was also the earliest modern industry in Chengdu. The construction of the third line began at 1964, and a large number of large state-owned enterprises were built in Chengdu, which completely changed the economic structure of Chengdu, which was dominated by agriculture and tertiary industry, and laid the foundation for Chengdu's industrial economy.
Chengdu's industries are mainly electronic information, medicine, aerospace, food and tobacco, and vigorously develop metallurgy, building materials, chemicals, machinery and automobile industries. Private and foreign-funded enterprises in Chengdu have developed rapidly, accounting for an increasing proportion of industrial added value. Chengdu * * * has three state-level development zones (Chengdu High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone and Chengdu Cross-Strait Science and Technology Industrial Development Zone). In 2009, the added value of the secondary industry in Chengdu was 20010.80 billion yuan, an increase of 17.7%.
Since 20 10, Chengdu's high-tech industry has grown rapidly and gradually become one of the national information technology industry centers. Motorola, Ericsson, Cisco, Nokia, Alcatel, Siemens, SAP, Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Lenovo, Shanda, Tencent, Huawei and ZTE all have R&D centers in Chengdu. Intel, SMIC and other companies have also invested and set up factories in Chengdu. [ 16]
In 20 13 years, the total industrial added value was 3493 1 100 million yuan, an increase of 13.0% over 20 12 years. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 2.91.76 billion yuan, an increase of 13.4%. Among the industries above designated size, the added value of light industry increased by 8. 1%, and that of heavy industry increased by 16. 1%. The product production and sales rate of industrial enterprises is 98.4%. The added value of eight characteristic industries, such as electronic information product manufacturing, machinery industry, automobile industry, petrochemical industry, food and beverage and tobacco industry, metallurgical industry, building materials industry and light industry, reached 25180 million yuan, an increase of 14.4% over the previous year, accounting for 86.3% of the above-scale industries in the city [8].
service industry
Chengdu has been an important financial and commercial center in southwest China since ancient times, and has developed into one of the most prosperous cities in central and western China in recent years. With the opening of Chinese mainland's financial market, Chengdu has also become a major city for foreign banks to enter central and western China. HSBC, Citibank, Standard Chartered Bank, OCBC Bank, Bank of East Asia, Nanyang Commercial Bank, uob, Bank of JPMorgan Chase, Mitsubishi UFJ Bank, ABN amro, Deutsche Bank, DBS Bank, Hang Seng Bank, etc. 16 foreign banks set up branches in Chengdu and set up 17 foreign insurance companies. BNP Paribas China Limited has a representative office in Chengdu. Local banks include Chengdu Bank and Chengdu Rural Commercial Bank.
The number of commercial complexes in Chengdu ranks first in China, and the area of shopping centers under construction ranks second in the world. There are 255 Fortune 500 enterprises in Chengdu. The core business districts in the urban area include Chunxi Road Business District, Yanshikou Business District and Rome City Business District, while the regional business districts include Hongpailou Business District, Shuangnan Business District, Chengnan Business District, Old Exhibition Center Business District, West Street Business District, Guanghua Business District and Jianshe Road Business District. In addition, there are Kuanzhai Lane, Qintai Road, Jinli, Wenshufang and other folk cultural streets, Ke Hua North Road, Yipin Tianxia Road, Jinhua Road, wanda plaza Road, Shuangnan Road and other food gathering areas, as well as Songxianqiao Antique Market, Skydiving Tower-Moziqiao Electronic Products Market and other professional business districts. [ 16- 17]
In 20 13, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 375.29 billion yuan, an increase of 13. 1% over 20 13. From the perspective of industry, the retail sales of the wholesale industry reached 22.50 billion yuan, an increase of15.4%; Retail sales reached 304.95 billion yuan, up141%; The retail sales of accommodation and catering industry reached 47.84 billion yuan, up by 6.5%. From the perspective of urban and rural areas, the urban retail sales reached 370.53 billion yuan, an increase of13.1%; Rural retail sales reached 4.76 billion yuan, up by 13.0%. Among the retail sales of enterprises above designated size, the retail sales of food, beverage, tobacco and alcohol increased by 20.4% compared with 20 13, petroleum and products increased by 4.6%, clothing, shoes, hats and knitwear increased by 8.6%, cosmetics increased by 14.5%, cultural office supplies increased by 6.6%, communication equipment increased by 26.8% and furniture increased by 29.5%. At the end of 20 13, there were 42 commodity trading markets with annual turnover exceeding 100 million yuan, an increase of 4 over the previous year; The annual turnover of commodity trading markets above 100 million yuan was159.45 billion yuan, up by 40.2% over the previous year. Among them, there are 27 markets with a price of 654.38+0 billion yuan.
Reference link: Chengdu _ Baidu Encyclopedia
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