Guoyang Tianjing Palace

Tianjing Palace in Guoyang County, Anhui Province is located in Zhengdian Village, Zhabei Town, north of Guoyang City, five kilometers away from the county center, which is a national AAA-level tourist attraction. It was built to commemorate the great thinker in the Spring and Autumn Period in China and the founder of Taoism, Lao Zi (surnamed Li Minger, Bo Yang, from Qurenli, Lixiang, Guoyang, Anhui). This palace is bordered by the Wohe River in the south, surrounded by Wujia River (the ancient valley water) on three sides, and the peak of Longshan Mountain in the north. It can be described as the land of fushan pillow water and the hometown of Zhong Ling Yuxiu. Tianjing Palace was built in the eighth year of Yanxi in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 165), and was originally called Laozi Temple. Because the local officials built temples and shrines in memory of Laozi, they worshipped Laozi. And ordered Chen Xiangbian Shao to write the tablet of Lao Zi Ming. Since then, in the third year of Cao Wei and Huang (222 years) and the first year of Sui Kaihuang (581 years), the temple has been built in a hurry, and the scale of the temple has gradually increased. The Li and Tang Dynasties, with Laozi as the ancestor, respected it extremely, repeatedly added titles, and respected this temple as the ancestral temple, and built it grandly. In the third year of Gaozu Wude (621), the sixth year of Taizong Zhenguan (627), the first year of Gaozong Ganfeng (666) and the first year of Wuzhou Guangzhai (684), palaces and palaces were built here one after another, which were magnificent and magnificent, not inferior to the imperial capital. In the second year of Emperor Xuanzong Tianbao (743), this palace was named Taiqing Palace. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, it was destroyed by fire and was in ruins. During the seventh year of the Northern Song Dynasty (1114) and the second year of Tianxi (1118), the palace was rebuilt, and its appearance was better than that of the Tang Dynasty. Bachelor of Hanlin wrote a tablet in his prime. In the Jingkang Rebellion, the temple was robbed by soldiers first, then by fire, and the temple was unrecognizable. Although it was built repeatedly in the Jin Dynasty, compared with the heyday of the Tang and Song Dynasties, the scale was far from it. Since Yuan Shizu, Taoism has flourished again, and this palace has been newly built and renamed Tianjing Palace according to Taoist teachings. In the third year of Shunshun, it was built on a large scale again, and Tianjing Palace reappeared in the past. Zhang Qiyan, a bachelor of Hanlin, wrote an article for this purpose, and the inscription was included in various ancient records. Decoration was carried out in the years of Zhengde Chongqi in Ming Dynasty and Kangxi in Qing Dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong and Jiaqing, it was still called a grand and deep hall, with a beautiful scale, a medium-sized statue, and a clear and strict way. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, wars were frequent, and the temples became increasingly decadent. At first, there was a sigh that "the Danzao stove was burned with cold weeds and the auditorium was empty with Shi Niu".

In the heyday of the Tang and Song Dynasties, Tianjing Palace was magnificent in scale, magnificent in architecture, magnificent in layout, beautiful in scenery, quiet in environment and unparalleled in the sea. In the Yuan and Ming dynasties, the palace view was still spectacular, with the Laojun Hall in the middle and the tall and lofty hall as the main hall in the palace. There are Tianqi Temple and Wen Auditorium in the east, Meteor Garden, Notre Dame Hall and Jiulong Well in the south, Taixiao Palace and Jade Emperor Hall in the west and Sanqing Hall in the north. In addition, Lingguan Hall, Chanting Hall, Bell Tower, Jingting, Guest Room, Taoist House, Dong, Kuyu and stables are all available. There are more than one hundred columns. Covering an area of 3,111 mu, there are thousands of people in the food industry. There are many temples and pavilions in the palace, and the pines and cypresses are green, solemn and imposing, which is the best in Chinese Taoist temple. At present, Tianjing Palace still has Tianjing Palace, Tianqi Temple, Jiulong Well, Lao Zi Niang Tomb and other buildings and relics related to Lao Zi. Tianqi Temple, also known as Dongyue Temple and Laozi's "Old Temple", is a well-preserved ground building in the former site of Tianjing Palace complex in Yuan Dynasty.

In order to commemorate a generation of philosopher Laozi, carry forward Taoist culture, rescue and restore the excellent cultural heritage of the Chinese nation, and expand cultural exchanges with the world, with the full support of people who value morality and respect Taoism in Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and overseas, the Tianjing Palace is restored, which is a memorial shrine for Laozi, a research center for Taoism and a scenic spot for Taoism. After several years' efforts, more than ten temples, such as Laojun Temple, Sanqing Temple, Linggong Palace, Tianshi Temple, Chongyang Temple, Caishen Temple, Yuanchen Temple, Laozu Temple, Cihang Temple, Lvzu Temple and Dongyue Temple, have been developed and completed one after another, and Tianjing Palace has regained its ancient charm. Tianjing Palace complex is the main landmark building. At present, the buildings of Laojun Hall, Lingguan Hall on the central axis of Taoist Temple and Sanqing Temple have been completed. Laojun Temple is the main hall of Tianjing Palace, which was restored according to the scale of Jiao Zuting and the regulations of Song Dynasty. It has nine ridges and double eaves, 47 meters long from east to west, 28 meters deep from north to south, and 23.75 meters high. It stands on a 2-meter-high platform and is called the first temple of Taoist temple. There are three bronze statues of Laozi, Yin Xi and Donghua Emperor in the temple, among which Laozi is 5.5 meters high and weighs 6111 kilograms. At present, it is the largest bronze statue of Laozi in China, ranking first in China. Jiulong Well is another main landscape in Tianjing Palace complex. It has been proved that Jiulong Well is located on the east side of Tianjing Palace wall. One of the wells was identified by archaeology as a "tile well" in the Spring and Autumn Period. Now a well pavilion has been built and protected, making Jiulong Well the first in China. It shows that Guoyang began to commemorate Laozi a long time ago.

Tianjing Palace, which is magnificent and the first Taoist temple in China, plans to launch the third phase of the project this year. The key construction contents of the third phase are mainly to protect Jiulong Well, restore the ancient meteor garden and reproduce the ancient scene. At present, according to the standard of national AAAA-level tourist attractions, Tianjing Palace is constantly improving its infrastructure and improving its service functions. In the near future, Tianjing Palace will become a famous tourist attraction in Bozhou City, Anhui Province and even the whole country.

The Fourth Division Memorial Hall of the New Fourth Army in Guoyang County

The Fourth Division Memorial Hall of the New Fourth Army in Guoyang County is located in Xinji, Guoyang County, 21 kilometers away from the county seat, bordering yongcheng city in Henan Province in the north. It is a key cultural relic protection unit in Anhui Province, a provincial national defense education base, a provincial youth patriotism education base, a patriotic education base in Bozhou City, and a national AA-level tourist attraction.

The Memorial Hall of the Fourth Division of the New Fourth Army used to be the former headquarters of the Fourth Division of the New Fourth Army. On May 2, 1994, Zhang zhen, vice chairman of the Central Military Commission and former chief of staff of the Fourth Division of the New Fourth Army, came to Xinxing to pay his respects and named and inscribed the name of the Museum. The memorial hall covers an area of 1.2 mu, with 34 rooms and 3 full-time staff.

At the beginning of September, 1939, Peng Xuefeng led the guerrilla detachment of the New Fourth Army to Xinji, and created the anti-Japanese base area in Yubian, Henan Province with Xinji as the center. On October 6, 1939, Comrade Liu Shaoqi visited here under the pseudonym of "Hu Fu", and on February 1, 1941, he was ordered by the New Fourth Army to change his name to the sixth detachment of the New Fourth Army. At the end of June, 1941, it was co-edited with Huang Kecheng Department, the second column of the Eighth Route Army, which went south, as the fourth column of the New Fourth Army. On October 2, 1941, when the New Fourth Army rebuilt its military headquarters, it was reorganized into the fourth division of the New Fourth Army. At the beginning of May, 1941, Peng Xuefeng led the team to move to the east of Jinpu Road.

Peng Xuefeng led his troops in a new period of time, and established deep feelings with local people. In order to remember Peng Xuefeng's brilliant achievements and remember the immortal feats of the New Fourth Army, in 1992, under the urgent demands of the people and the attention of provinces, cities and counties, he decided to repair and build the Memorial Hall of the Fourth Division of the New Fourth Army. The Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau, Fuyang Municipal Committee, Guoyang County Committee, veterans of the New Fourth Army, major enterprise groups and the local people's government raised 1.6 million yuan to build 16 war rooms, confidential rooms and Peng Xuefeng's former residence of the Fourth Division of the New Fourth Army, covering an area of 321 square meters. In 1996, the provincial, municipal and county governments allocated 281,111 yuan to build the former residence of Liu Shaoqi, the former residence of Zhang zhen, the former site of the staff office and the dawn newspaper office, with 18 rooms, covering an area of about 351 square meters. This phase of the project was divided into two courtyards, the east and the west, and the new courtyards and gates were built, so that the east and west courtyards were separated from each other.

In p>1998, to commemorate the 111th anniversary of Comrade Liu Shaoqi's birth and the 61th anniversary of the New Fourth Army's guerrilla detachment's eastward advance, the county and town governments of Fuyang allocated 511,111 yuan to rebuild the bronze statue of General Peng Xuefeng riding a horse with a height of 3.5 meters. General Zhang Aiping wrote the five characters "Comrade Peng Xuefeng" for the bronze statue. At the same time, historical pictures and revolutionary cultural relics exhibitions were arranged, fences, steel windows were added and cement roads were laid in the courtyard.

In p>2114, in order to commemorate the 61th anniversary of General Peng Xuefeng's anti-Japanese war, the Guoyang county party committee and government called on party member cadres and people from all walks of life to donate more than 211,111 yuan for the maintenance of memorial halls and cemeteries, organized relevant personnel to visit the construction of memorial halls and indoor exhibitions in Xibaipo and other places, and carried out high-standard exhibitions in various exhibition rooms, enriching cultural relics, installing closed windows, adding fences and renovating all 34 rooms.

In recent years, in order to build the memorial hall of the Fourth Division of the New Fourth Army as a patriotic education base, the Guoyang county party committee and government, as well as the Party committee and government of Xinxing Town, have raised funds in many ways, and now they have completed the compilation of long-term development plans. At present, they are actively expanding the area of the memorial hall, enriching the exhibition content, improving the service facilities, increasing the connotation of the scenic spot and improving the reception level, and strive to turn the memorial hall of the Fourth Division of the New Fourth Army into a national AAAAA-level tourist scenic spot, and make this red tourism classic scenic spot become our province.

Xinghua Agricultural Comprehensive Demonstration Manor in Guoyang County

Founded in 1997, Xinghua Agricultural Comprehensive Demonstration Manor in Guoyang County is located in the northwest of Anhui Province, 7.5 kilometers west of Guoyang County, 1.5 kilometers south of Provincial Highway 317, and in Chenda Town. The manor has a total area of 675 mu, including 395 mu of the first phase project with an investment of 1.355 million yuan, which has been completed and the second phase project is about to start. At present, the roads of Xinghua Agricultural Comprehensive Demonstration Manor in Guoyang County are smooth, and the water surface and the park greening are interlaced. At present, there are more than 211 mu of available water surface, and 65 mu of various flower nursery gardens have been planted, with the number reaching 25,111. There are nearly 21,111 local native tree species collected, and nearly 51,111 green seedlings of various types, 21 varieties of flowers and nearly 11,111 plants have been introduced. The projects that are now open to tourists include: fishing, leisure, catering, entertainment, fruit picking, cruise and so on. Over the years, the Xinghua Agricultural Comprehensive Demonstration Manor in Guoyang County, with the great attention of the local Party Committee and the strong support of the Municipal Tourism Bureau, has worked hard to cultivate a new bright spot in the tourism industry in our city. This manor successfully passed the acceptance of the expert acceptance group of the Provincial Tourism Bureau in September this year. On October 24, 2116, the Provincial Tourism Bureau and the Provincial Agriculture Committee jointly awarded the title of the province's farmhouse tourism demonstration site (Wan Lv Ji Cai Zi [2116] No.33), which is the first tourist attraction in our city to obtain a provincial-level farmhouse tourism demonstration site.

hongchengzi site (beipingcheng site)

is located in the north of Caoji market in Guoyang county. The old site of Shansang City in Han Dynasty, with rammed earth walls, has east and west gates. Founded in the Spring and Autumn Period, it was named Chuihuiju. In the fourth year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (28 years), Wang Mang defeated Su Mao and Zhou Jian and fled to Chuihuiju. The following year, Liu Xiu led an army to attack Chuihuiju, besieged Yueyu, and then attacked it with fire. The city was burned red, hence the name Hongchengzi. The city site covers an area of about 1.3 square kilometers, and the rectangular outer city is made of rammed earth, which is about 911 meters long from east to west and about 1431 meters long from north to south. Today, the Xicheng wall is leveled as a main road, with a residual height of 1.7m, an upper width of 7m and a lower width of over 19m. The other three walls are all farmland. The inner city is relatively high-lying, commonly known as the small city wall, with an area of about 1897 square meters. The wall in the north is more than 1.5 meters high, and the terrain is the highest at 211 meters east of Zhuangzhuang. The local people call it the "Golden Hall". Key cultural relics protection units in Anhui Province.

Dongyue Temple

, also known as Tianqi Temple, is an independent temple located in the east of Taiqing Palace. It is the only temple called "Temple" in Taoist temples and the only surviving ancient building in Taiqing Palace's huge complex. It is a temple dedicated to the Taishan God-Dongyue the Great. Dongyue Temple faces south, with 3 mountain gates, 7 east and west wings and 5 main halls. It is made of brick and wood structure with round windows and grey walls. Five of its main halls are Song Dynasty buildings, which were renovated in Yuan Dynasty and rebuilt again in Daoguang in 2118. They are rare brick and wood buildings in Song Dynasty in Anhui Province. At present, it has been restored and reinforced according to its original appearance, and more than 21 stone tablets built and decorated in Taiqing Palace from Yuan Dynasty to Ming and Qing Dynasties are displayed in the hall. Among them, Zhang Qiyan's "Building a Monument in Tianjing Palace" in Yuan Dynasty, Fang Zhenru's rebuilt monument in Ming Dynasty, the stone tablet of "Ancient Meteor Garden", the fragments of "Building" and "Mixing Yuan and Falling Birthday", and the dragon tablet cap are more famous. Key cultural relics protection units in Anhui Province.

Zhang Lexing's former residence

is located in Zhanglaojia Village, northwest of Guoyang County, where Zhang Lexing was born in 1811; In the early knotting activities, Zhang Lexing often met with Gong Deshu, Su Tianfu and others at home to plan how to revolt against the Qing Dynasty. Zhang Lexing's former residence is a Qing-style quadrangle, surrounded by pines and cypresses. There are 16 tile-roofed houses, including 5 front floors, 5 back living rooms and 3 east and west wing rooms. The living room is decorated with heavy beams, carved beams and painted buildings, open-column corridors, lattice doors and windows, and the building is magnificent. Key cultural relics protection units in Anhui Province.

The former site of Nianjun Huimeng

is located in the courtyard of Shanxi Guild Hall in Xiguan, Guoyang County. In the second year of Xianfeng (1852), Zhang Lexing and other various Nian armies gathered in the Shanxi guild hall, and elected Zhang Le as the leader to carry out an armed anti-Qing uprising. Shanxi Guild Hall, the former site of Nianjun League, was built by Shanxi businessmen with fund-raising, and the overall building is magnificent. The gate faces south, with three rows of houses in front and back, and two into the courtyard. There are a pair of stone lions on both sides of the gate, and the stone plaque on the door is engraved with the words "Shanxi Guild Hall". There are a pair of stone drums on both sides of the second gate, which can reach the backyard through nave; There are 5 back halls, with brick and wood structure and covered with five-color glazed tiles; There is a bronze incense burner in front of the main hall. When the Nian army formed an alliance, it burned incense and vowed to sacrifice to the world. The old houses were destroyed many times during the Qing army's crackdown. In 1938, it was bombed by the Japanese again. In the early days of liberation, there were only one stone tablet and one stone tablet, one stone lion and one stone drum. In 1962, the People's Committee of Anhui Province allocated funds to rebuild five houses in the former site as memorial buildings for the Nian Army Alliance Uprising. Key cultural relics protection units in Anhui Province.