Take the airport bus to Wulin Square, and you can take a taxi to the West Lake Sixth Park with the starting fee. Near Wanghu Hotel, 311-411 yuan. Affordable hotels, such as Home Inn, Holiday Star, Super Eight, etc., cost around 121-151 yuan per night. Self-guided tours can be conducted in the West Lake, and one day can be spent in Song Cheng and American City, one day in the future world, one day in hangzhou paradise and one day in Linyin Temple.

Introduction to Hangzhou attractions:

1. Ten Scenes of West Lake in Southern Song Dynasty

The name of the Ten Scenes of West Lake originated from the title of the landscape painting of West Lake in Southern Song Dynasty. Zhu Mu's Fang Yu Sheng Lan in the Southern Song Dynasty and Wu Zimu's Dream Liang Lu are all recorded. Among the poems and ci poems written by people in the late Southern Song Dynasty, there are many people who take the Ten Scenes of the West Lake as the topic. Each of the ten scenic spots is good at winning. The common point of * * * is that all the scenic spots are near the West Lake or in the lake, but the names and arrangement order of individual scenic spots are different. At that time, the ten scenic spots were called Pinghu Autumn Moon, Su Causeway Chunxiao, Broken Bridge Canxue, Leifeng Sunset, Nanping Night Bell, Quyuan Wind Lotus, Huagang Fish Watching, Willow Waves Singing, Three Tans Printing the Moon and Two Peaks Inserting Clouds. When the Song Dynasty died and entered the Yuan Dynasty, the ten scenic spots of the West Lake were once deserted and depressed, and the scenic spots referred to by the scenic spots were either in name only or the old traces were hard to find. In the Ming Dynasty, Ten Scenes were restored and made achievements. In the thirty-eighth year of Emperor Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1699), Emperor Kangxi made a southern tour to Hangzhou, and named ten scenic spots of the West Lake one by one, changing "two peaks inserted into clouds" to "two peaks inserted into clouds"; "Leifeng sunset" (or "Leifeng sunset") was changed to "Leifeng west photo"; "Nanping Night Bell" was changed to "Nanping Xiaozhong". Although "Xizhao" and "Xiaozhong" were only changed one word, they were not accepted by people. Therefore, these two changed scenic names were only found in the works about the West Lake in the Qing Dynasty. After that, people wrote poems and lyrics, and still used their original names. After Emperor Kangxi wrote the inscription for the Ten Scenes, local officials in Zhejiang successively wrote the names of the Ten Scenes in Imperial Pen House, carved stones and erected pavilions to protect them. So far, the names of the Ten Scenes have only been recorded in books in the past and become the signs of the scenic spots where the Ten Scenes are located. Later, when Emperor Qianlong visited Hangzhou in the south, he wrote a poem about each of the ten scenic spots, which was engraved on the back of the tablet, making the names of the ten scenic spots of the West Lake more widely known. In addition, many paintings, poems, travel notes and photos depicting the ten scenic spots in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and modern times were recognized as the representatives of the landscape of the West Lake. Except for the "Leifeng Sunset", the ten scenic spots in the West Lake disappeared due to the collapse of Leifeng Tower in 2113 (1924), and the remaining nine scenic spots were renovated, restored and expanded, which not only took on a new look, but also conformed to the name of the scenic spot.

(1) the moon shines in Santan

(2) the broken bridge and the snow

(3) the autumn moon in Pinghu

(4) the wind load in Quyuan

(5) the two peaks are in the clouds

(6) the willow waves are singing

(7) the sunset glow in Leifeng

(7). In the Yuan Dynasty, there was a saying that there were "Ten Scenes in Qiantang", and the scenic spots were: Liuqiao Yanliu, Jiuli Yun Song, Lingshi Qiaoge, Lengquan Ape Xiao, Geling Chaoxi, Gushan Ji Xue, Beiguan Night Market, Zhejiang Qiutao, Two Peaks Baiyun and West Lake jathyapple. Among them, "Two Peaks and White Clouds" and "West Lake jathyapple" have the same meaning as "Two Peaks Inserting Clouds" and "Autumn Moon in Pinghu" in the Ten Scenes of West Lake in the Southern Song Dynasty, so later generations often call them "Eight Scenes of Qiantang".

(1) Liuqiao Willow

(2) Jiuli Yun Song

(3) Lingshi Qiaoge

(4) Cold Spring Ape Whispering

(5) Geling Chaoyang

(6) Gushan Ji Snow

(7) North.

(11) West Lake jathyapple

See the Ten Scenes of the West Lake "Autumn Moon in Pinghu" in the Southern Song Dynasty.

III. Eighteen Scenes of West Lake and Twenty-four Scenes of Hangzhou in Qing Dynasty

Volume I of Notes on Lakes and Mountains in Qing Dynasty: "During Yongzheng period, Governor Li Weijun ruled the West Lake, repaired and restored the scenic spots, and added 18 scenic spots to the West Lake, with the following names: Hushan Chunshe, Gongde Chongfang, Jade Belt Qinghong, Hai Xia Xishuang, Meilin Guihe, Fish Pond Qiurong and Lianchi Pine. Eighteen scenic spots are widely distributed, covering the West Lake Mountain, lakes, caves, springs, rocks, gardens, etc. Their connotations include both natural scenery and folk customs, most of which are developed from traditional scenic spots and scenery, and some of them are newly built scenic spots at that time. Most of the 18 scenic spots in the West Lake exist in name only or have been replaced by new ones.

In the late Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, the emperor Qianlong visited Hangzhou in the south and often wrote poems with titles, which were listed as 24 scenic spots in Hangzhou. The scenery is composed of thirteen scenic spots among the eighteen scenic spots in the West Lake between Yongzheng and eleven scenic spots. Scene names are divided into four words and three words. Twenty-four scenic spots: Hushan Chunshe, Baoshifeng Pavilion, Jade Belt Qinghong, Wu Shan Grand View, Meilin Guihe, Lake View, Jiaoshi Mingqin, Yuquan Yuyue, Fengling Songtao, Tianzhu Xiangshi, Taoguang Guanhai, Yunqi Fanjing, Xixi Tanmei, Xiaoyou Tianyuan, Yiyuan Lake Pavilion, Liuyu Mountain Residence, and Huangling Juana.

(1) Hushan Chunshe

(2) Gongde Chongfang

(3) Jade Belt and Qinghong

(4) Hai Xia Xishuang

(5) Meilin belongs to the crane

(6) Fish Pond and Autumn Rong

(7) Lotus Pond Pine House

(8 Fengling Songtao

(13) Overlooking the middle of the lake

(14) Wu Shan Grand View

(15) Tianzhu Fragrant City

(16) Yunqi Fanjing

(17) Looking at the sea from a low light

(18) Exploring plum blossoms in Xixi

(19) Small Paradise < p Huangling juana

(twenty-three) don't sing incense

(twenty-four) Ruishi Ancient Cave

(twenty-five) Xiangtai Puguan

(twenty-six) Cheng Guan Taiwan

(twenty-seven) Shugu Hall

Fourth, the Ten Scenes of the New West Lake

The Ten Scenes of the New West Lake are Yunqi Bamboo Trail. In 1984, Hangzhou Daily, Hangzhou Gardens and Cultural Relics Administration, Zhejiang TV Station, Hangzhou Tourism Corporation and Landscape and Scenic Spots magazine jointly launched the Ten Scenery Selection of the New West Lake, which was sponsored by nine enterprises, including Hangzhou Refinery, Hangzhou Brewery, Hangzhou No.2 Chinese Medicine Factory, Hangzhou Rubber Factory, Hangzhou TV Factory, Hangzhou Toothpaste Factory, Hangzhou Electric Fan Factory, Hangzhou Washing Machine Factory and Hangzhou Limin Pharmaceutical Factory, and invited Xia Yan and others. More than one million people from all over the country participated, * * * provided more than 7,411 scenic spots in the West Lake, and finally selected 11 scenic spots. Chen Yun wrote "Yunqi Bamboo Trail", Chen Shuliang wrote "Jiuxi Smoke Tree", Zhao Puchu wrote "Tiger Running Mooncherry", Li Changlu wrote "Huanglong Tucui", Liu Haisu wrote "Manlong Guiyu" and Wang Quchang wrote "Jade Emperor Flying". Since September, 1985, Hangzhou Garden Cultural Relics Administration has successively erected monuments or engraved scenic names at 11 scenic spots.

(1) Ruan Dun Huanbi

In the outer lake of the West Lake, it is located in the west of the pavilion in the middle of the lake, and Ruan Gongdun is one of the three islands in the lake. In the fifth year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (1811), when Ruan Yuan, the governor of Zhejiang Province dredged the West Lake, he piled up the dredged mud into an island, commonly known as "Ruantan". The island is 34 meters long from north to south and 33 meters wide from east to west, covering an area of 1.57 hectares. Because of its low terrain and soft soil, there were no buildings on the island for more than 181 years, and there were many trees and weeds, which made it a habitat for migratory birds. In the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934), the Scout Council of Hangzhou was once turned into a scout camp. During the dredging of the West Lake from 1952 to 1958, riprap was added around the island, and the area was slightly widened. In 1977, the island was surrounded by dikes, which expanded the area again and filled with foreign soil. In 1981, more than 1,111 tons of foreign soil was added to the island, and the "small building around the garden" was started. The "small building around the garden" takes the form of a bamboo hut, with light steel skeleton as the roof truss, and uses the intertwined topsoil, which does not need to be driven. The building has a moderate volume and gives people a sense of lightness, simplicity, elegance and simplicity. Layout of the whole island: the center of the island is a glade, and the northwest is composed of halls, winding corridors, hedgerows and Chai Men. The southeast shore is a boathouse, and the northeast shore is set with a round pavilion with fir bark as the top and palm as the column, named "Yi Yun" (in memory of Ruan Yuan). The name of the hall is "Yunshuiju", and there is a sign in the hall that "the resort is once again in the shade of green poplars in red lotus flowers; Qing You've seen the sky and the moon in the sky since the past, which was written by Ruan Yuan. The small island floats on the sparkling blue waves and is hidden among the flowers and trees, just like a crystal jade in a jasper plate. The name "Ruandun Huanbi" came from this. The whole environment is far away from the mountains and near the water, open and clear, quiet and quiet. The design of Ruandun Huanbi Garden won the second prize of excellent design of the Ministry of Urban and Rural Development in 1985; Zhejiang excellent design first prize. Built in 1982, it was turned into the first fishing area on the lake in the early days of opening, and visitors can visit the island for tea and fishing. Since 1984, the antique tour around Bizhuang has been held on the island, which is very popular in the night tour of West Lake.

(2) Gem flows

On Gem Mountain. Baoshi Mountain is a barrier on the north shore of the West Lake. The mountain belongs to igneous rock, with red ochre color and sunlight shining like flowing clouds, hence the name of the scene. The top of Baoshi Mountain is one of the scenic spots for viewing the panoramic view of the West Lake, with many historical sites, such as Baokui Pagoda, Tunxia Stone, Falling Star Stone, Qin Huang Cable Boat Stone, Laifeng Pavilion, Early Balcony, Chuanzheng Cave and Dengkailing.

(3) Huanglong Tucui

It is in the broom dock behind Qixialing, namely Huanglong Cave. In the "Twenty-four Scenes of Hangzhou" in the Qing Dynasty, there was the name "Huanglong Accumulates Cuisine", from which the name "Huanglong Tucui" was born. The word "spit" was used to highlight the unique scene of spraying water from the dragon mouth between the cliffs of the spring pool and hanging the bead curtain upside down. Huanglong Cave was a Buddhist resort in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, and it was changed to Taoist temple in the early Republic of China. There is a garden in front of it, and there are caves and valleys behind it. It integrates real mountains and rockeries, natural scenery and artificial construction, and it is one of the elegant gardens. The existing pattern of Huanglong Cave, its main buildings, rocks and pools were all repaired at the expense of the Taoists of Guangdong in 2111 (1922). That year, Lu Xiaojia, the abbot of Huanglong Cave, returned to the secular world and resold the cave property to the Guangdong Taoist Association. The rockery in Huanglong Cave is all made of muddy yellow sand and stones stacked according to the natural mountain, making it the largest rockery in the West Lake. The rockery is a man-made cave halfway up the waist, which is called "Huanglong Ancient Cave" and contains a stone carving of Huanglong's ancestor. The top of the mountain is a "cloud cave", which is often foggy. There is an exquisite rock beside the spring pool, with the words "Dragon makes spirit" engraved on the front and "Water is not deep" engraved on the back. During the "Cultural Revolution", Huanglong Cave was seriously damaged, sculptures were destroyed, faucets and some dilapidated houses and wooden corridors were demolished, and the water source of Longkou was cut off because of the excavation of air-raid shelter. After 1978, Hangzhou Landscape Management Bureau renovated the first hall, the main hall and the side hall, and placed nine leaking windows with different styles of Yunlong ornamentation on a large-area closed gable, changing the gables on both sides of the gate into yellow dragon walls. Rebuild the faucet, replace the cut-off spring water with tap water, and restore the Huanglong spitting landscape. Rebuild the "Hezhi" and "Xiangxue" pavilions and some curved corridors next to the pool. New "Cui Yun Pavilion" and "Cuiai Pavilion" on the hill. In addition, the courtyard base of the original pilgrims' house was used to build a "square bamboo garden" and plant ornamental bamboos such as square bamboo, phoenix bamboo, purple bamboo and arhat bamboo.

(4) Jade Emperor Flying Clouds

That is Jade Emperor Mountain. Jade Emperor Mountain faces West Lake in the north, Qiantang River in the south, Phoenix Mountain in the east and Nanping and Daci Mountains in the west. The mountain is tall and straight, and clouds often fly around the top of the mountain, which is famous for its scenery. Jade Emperor Mountain had a Buddhist temple in the Southern Liang Dynasty, and it was fully developed in the Five Dynasties when the State of Yue was in Wu Dynasty. In the second year of Tongguang in the later Tang Dynasty (924), the footpath of Ciyunling at the foot of Shandong was opened, and Buddhist temples such as "DengYuntai" and Ayurveda Temple were built to worship heaven. By the Southern Song Dynasty, temples had expanded. In the Ming Dynasty, Yuhuangshan Temple was changed to Taoist instructor's view, and the view of Fuxing at the top of the mountain and Ciyun Palace flourished in the Qing Dynasty. The Republic of China continued to develop. The whole mountain is rich in natural and cultural landscapes, and Records of Jade Emperor Mountain contains 64 scenic spots of Jade Emperor Mountain, such as "Looking at the Immortals through the Pavilion". The buildings on the mountain are distributed at the top of the mountain and Ciyunling at the foot of Shandong, with a construction area of about 2111 square meters. In 1956, the buildings on the peak, Ciyunling and Zilai Cave were renovated. In 1978, a 4.23-kilometer tour lane of Yuhuang Mountain was newly opened and the buildings of the whole mountain were renovated. Fuxingguan was transformed into a large courtyard with small courtyards and scattered courtyards. The front wall of the central main hall (the former Jade Palace) is inlaid with jade dragon woodcut relief, and the astrological stele is displayed around it. The two corridors are the window for introducing the knowledge about astronomy. The original Nantianmen was changed into the hall, and the gold characters of "Jade Emperor Mountain" were engraved on the wall, and a huge colorful mural of "The Paradise of the Immortals" was painted on the wall of the hall. The newly-built "Dengyun Pavilion" allows visitors to climb the pavilion from the spiral staircase. The Fuxing Guansu Restaurant will be built, and the inner wall of the restaurant is painted with large murals of the West Lake fairy tale Yulong, Jinfeng and the dancing of the immortals. The kitchen, dormitory, storage room and toilet of the supporting facilities on the top of the mountain are hidden in the basement. On the south slope of the mountain and Zilai Cave, a new pool and pump house will be built to bring tap water to the top of the mountain, ending the history that water on the top of the mountain is collected by rain. Tidy up the courtyard of "Tianyichi" and the open hall of Ciyunling. Adjust the flowers and trees in front of Zilai Cave and replant ornamental flowers and trees such as Cinnamomum camphora, Japanese cherry blossom, osmanthus fragrans and Lagerstroemia indica. Rebuild Feiyun Tea Room, where you can enjoy tea and enjoy the scenery. You can see the morning mist stretching or the smoke floating lightly when it rains in Chu Qing, and the clouds flying around, the river is 31% folded and Pagoda of Six Harmonies is majestic, flickering.

(5) Manlong Guiyu

It is in the area in front of Manjuelong Village and Shiwudong. Manjuelong was named after Manjueyuan (originally named Yuanxingyuan), a Buddhist temple in wuyue. Manjuelong, commonly known as Manjia Lane, was rich in osmanthus in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and was a famous scenic spot for enjoying osmanthus in the West Lake. During the fall of Hangzhou, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, osmanthus trees were cut down in large quantities, leaving only a few old trees in front of and behind the house of a few farmers. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression recovered slightly after her victory. After 1951, a new batch of osmanthus trees were planted. By around 1955, together with the old trees, there were tens of thousands of trees, of which the oldest tree was about 211 years old, and the largest plant could harvest a stone of osmanthus in full bloom, and osmanthus became an important economic income for local villagers. In the early 1961s, Hangzhou Garden Administration Bureau built a teahouse and a canteen next to Shiwudong, and placed sculpture round windows on both sides of the newly-built gatehouse. In 1981, on the west side of Shiwudong, a courtyard twice the old area of Shiwudong was expanded, and three "osmanthus halls" with staggered heights and sloping roofs were built inside. Around the main hall (tea room), there are winding sheds and cloisters, with carved railings made of bluestone. The powder wall is decorated with "flying" leaking windows, and the inner court is filled with mountains and waters, which is integrated with the original scenery. Stone steps are built beside the mountain to reach the ceiling of the stone house, and a novel "Yin Xiang Pavilion" is built halfway up the mountain, and the "Yun Yun Pavilion" which stands on the ceiling and seems to capture clouds on the left. The new courtyard and the vestibule of Shiwudong are separated and connected, which set off each other. In 1983, osmanthus fragrans was selected as the flower of Hangzhou city because of its advantages of fragrance floating ten miles and being a native tree species in Hangzhou. Since then, the appreciation of osmanthus in Manjue Long and Shiwudong is even worse, reappearing the poem "Manjue Long Danggui" by Ding Licheng in the Qing Dynasty, "Osmanthus fragrans steamed over flowers and moved, and Osmanthus fragrans bloomed all over Manjue Long, selling flowers.