Production safety is a matter of life and death, especially as a high-risk industries and enterprises with great specificity, it is more important to put the safety of production at all times on the most important position, the workers' life safety rooted in the heart! I organized a "production safety knowledge manual for enterprise employees" for reference only, I hope to help you!

1, the importance of production safety

Production safety is closely related to the vital interests of employees and the healthy development of enterprises and social stability. The CPC Central Committee attaches great importance to the work of production safety, the Fifth Plenary Session of the sixteenth clearly put forward the concept of "safe development", the safe development of the height of sustainable development to consider the national strategy.

To conscientiously implement the national laws and regulations related to production safety, always adhere to the "safety first, prevention-oriented, comprehensive management" approach to production safety, and constantly improve the safety management organization, the establishment of a sound system of production safety, and the strict implementation of the responsibility for production safety.

The company's leadership attaches great importance to production safety, twice a year, chaired by the production safety meeting to personally study and deploy the production safety work, and require the main person in charge of all subsidiaries as the first person responsible for production safety.

The Safety Department held a quarterly production safety meeting on subsidiaries to conduct an inspection and assessment of subsidiaries to implement the monthly and weekly safety meeting system, daily, weekly and monthly inspection system.

The Group's safety management has gradually reached standardization and standardization.

Safety education and training is the first part of the work of safety, in line with the highly responsible attitude towards employees, new employees for a week of safety knowledge training, and exams, test scores of less than full marks will not be hired.

2, production safety basics

1) What is the policy of production safety Safety first, prevention first, comprehensive management.

2) what is the meaning of safety first in the production process occurs in a situation that jeopardizes the personal safety of workers must protect the safety of workers in the first place to prohibit unauthorized command risky barbarism.

3) what is the meaning of prevention-oriented is that all unsafe factors in the production before to be eliminated to prohibit the premise of potential accidents to engage in any production activities.

3. What are the rights of the workers in terms of labor safety and health

1) The workers have the right to be informed of the hazards of the work they are engaged in and the possible accidents that may occur. The employer is obliged to make the employee aware of the hazards of the work and to provide the employee with training in occupational safety and health appropriate to the work he or she is doing.

2) Employees have the right to obtain working conditions and labor protective equipment to protect their health and safety. The employer has the responsibility to improve the working conditions of the employees and issue them with labor protective equipment that meets the safety and health requirements.

3) Employees have the right to reject the management of the employer's illegal command and forced risky work.

4) Employees have the right to criticize, report and file complaints against acts that endanger their lives and health.

5) Employees have the right to take the necessary measures to avoid danger in the event of an emergency that seriously jeopardizes their lives and should report the situation to the management of the employer.

4, workers in the labor safety and health obligations

1) consciously abide by the rules and regulations of production safety and strict implementation of safety regulations and mutual supervision.

2) Concerned about the safety of the enterprise actively put forward to improve the safety of the work of the rationalization proposals.

3) Actively participate in production safety activities to receive safety knowledge education to continuously improve safety awareness and enhance self-prevention ability to do "three no harm".

4) Care and proper use of labor protection equipment, safety devices and safety facilities to do a good job of equipment maintenance and clean working environment.

5) Discover unsafe conditions and accidents to take prompt measures and report promptly.

6) The right to refuse unauthorized command and operate under unsafe working conditions.

5, accident responsibility

for unauthorized operation of violation of labor discipline and unauthorized removal of safety guards or facilities caused by the accident is responsible for

6, safety education which

three levels of safety education, recurrent safety education, special Specialized education for special types of work, the transfer of personnel safety education.

7, job training in the "four understand the content of the three will"

understand the process, understand the structure of the equipment, understand the performance of the equipment, understand the management of the equipment, will be operated, will be repaired, will be able to remove the fault.

8, what is the role of safety education 1 through safety education and training can improve the safety awareness of workers. 2 can help employees master safety knowledge and technology. 3 can promote the realization of employee safety management. 4 can strengthen the two civilization construction of the enterprise.

9. "Three levels of safety education" refers to which three plant safety education, workshop safety education, team safety education.

10, "three safety education" of the object of which 1 recruited into the plant of the new workers 2 other units transferred to the plant of the personnel 3 general types of work into the special types of personnel.

11, the content of the plant-level safety education is what Introduction to the form of production safety in the enterprise production safety aspects of the general content of the study of the relevant documents to explain the great significance of production safety introduction to the enterprise special hazardous locations general electrical and mechanical safety knowledge education general safety technology knowledge and casualties occurring in the main causes of accidents accident lessons. From both positive and negative aspects to explain the importance of production safety so that workers are subjected to production safety pre-service education.

12, the main content of the workshop education is what the workshop of the general situation, the nature of production, production tasks, production process flow of the workshop of the hazardous areas, toxic and harmful operations, and must comply with the safety matters of the workshop of the safety of the production of the situation, the problem, and the good and bad typical examples.

13, the main content of the shift safety education is what the nature of the production of the shift, the task will be engaged in the nature of the production position, the production of responsibility to be used in the machinery and equipment, tools, performance, characteristics and safety devices and protective facilities performance, role and maintenance methods of the work safety regulations and should be complied with the disciplinary system to maintain the importance of the workplace, the necessity and should be observed. The importance of keeping the workplace clean, the need for and should pay attention to the correct use of personal labor protection supplies and custody of the safety of the production of the team's safety measures to prevent accidents and accidents should be taken after the emergency measures accident case lessons.

14, safety color is divided into which four colors safety color is divided into red, yellow, blue, green four colors.

15, safety signs are divided into which safety signs are divided into prohibited signs, warning signs, directive signs and tips signs.

16, what is the role of safety signs remind people to pay attention to unsafe factors to prevent accidents play a role in ensuring safety.

17, safety signs represent the meaning of what red means prohibited, stop used to prohibit signs such as the ban on pyrotechnics yellow means warning and attention such as pay attention to safety, beware of injuries to the hands of the blue means that the instructions must be complied with, such as the necessity of wearing a helmet green means that the tip indicates that the state of security can be passed, the emergency exits, the place of refuge.

18, before the work of what safety requirements 1 must have enough rest where all drinkers are not allowed to go to work 2 must check the tools, equipment and protective equipment such as found damaged immediately stop using 3 must be familiar with the post of the safety regulations.

19, the workers should do what a think, two check, three strict. A think is to think of the day's production operations in which safety issues how to prevent. The second check is to check the workplace to use the machine, equipment, tools and materials are in line with the safety requirements of the previous process there is no accident hidden danger how to remove the check of this post operation will affect the surrounding personal safety how to prevent. Three strict is strictly in accordance with the safety requirements for the operation of the operation in strict accordance with the process regulations to operate in strict compliance with labor discipline does not engage in activities not related to production.

20, staff into the production site prohibited to wear what staff into the production site prohibited to wear slippers, sandals female staff prohibited to wear skirts, high heels.

21, production safety "five at the same time" is what safety work and production work should be the same plan, layout, inspection, summary, evaluation.

22, the scope of hazardous operations refers to which 1 work at height 2 fire operations 3 confined space operations other operations with greater risk.

23, when the production and safety conflicts should be dealt with First of all, to solve the problem of safety production must be subordinate to the safety to ensure that the organization of production under safe conditions.

24, "three violations" refers to which refers to the violation of command, illegal operation, violation of labor discipline.

25, "three do not hurt" refers to which do not hurt themselves, do not hurt others, do not be hurt by others.

26, "three no" refers to which personal no violation, post no hidden danger, the team no accident.

27, machinery in operation in which "four are not allowed" 1 are not allowed to touch the rotating parts of the hand 2 are not allowed to extend the body into the rotating parts of the object 3 are not allowed to cross the device without protection and mechanical gap in the walk 4 are not allowed to measure the size of the workpiece during operation.

28, in the mechanical transmission parts of the work of the dress what safety requirements in the mechanical transmission parts of the work clothing must do "three tight" that is, the blouse, cuffs, pants should be tied tightly female workers wear a working cap is not allowed to wear long clothes and long skirt work.

29, stop, check, repair what safety regulations must be pulled out of the motor fuse or lock the switch and in the electrical switch on the hang good "is checking, not allowed to drive" safety plate repair is complete, the card will be taken below the drive but take the license plate must be the person who hangs the license plate and take the safety plate in a timely manner. The first thing you need to do is to take away the license plate in a timely manner.

30, machinery and equipment protection facilities, "five " requirements of which wheel cover, shafts have sets, pits have rails, the mouth has a cover, hole has a grate.

31, the safety provisions of the protective railing height of not less than 1 meter railing gap can not be greater than 25cm sturdy and durable found damaged in time to repair.

32, it is prohibited to walk or sit in which place A prohibited in the railings, pipeline, backrest wheel on the safety cover or running equipment on the bearings to walk or sit such as must be in the pipeline to sit in order to work on the safety measures must be done.

33, the concept of personal safety eliminating all the negative factors that jeopardize personal safety and health to ensure that people's safety and health and comfort of the work called personal safety.

34, the concept of equipment safety to eliminate damage to equipment, products and other property of all dangerous factors to ensure that production is normal called equipment safety.

35, what are the human unsafe behavior First, because of poor safety awareness and do the intentional behavior or misbehavior and second is due to the human brain to the improper processing of information and do the unintentional behavior.

36. What are the fundamental measures to eliminate personal injury and death Violation is the root cause of accidents, effective control of habitual violations of the operation is to eliminate the fundamental measures of personal injury and death.

37, anti-violation measures have what anti-violation must be done to achieve the chapter to follow, someone is responsible for, there is evidence to be investigated, to overcome regardless of the impunity, only impunity resolutely to implement the economic assessment of the heavy rewards and penalties.

38, operational violation of the responsibility of the main refers to who operational violation of the responsibility of the main refers to the violation of his own.

39, the device of the violation of the responsibility of the main who device of the violation of the responsibility of the main technician, equipment owners or direct leadership.

40, the command of the violation of the responsibility of the person mainly refers to who command of the violation of the responsibility of the person mainly refers to the violation of the command of the person himself.

41, violation of which three harm a harm to their own two harm others three harm collective.

42, what are the safety requirements for pressurized containers all kinds of pressurized containers are not allowed to knock, collision, maintenance non-specialized personnel are not allowed to touch.

43, on the *** with the operation of what safety requirements *** with the operation should be responsible for the command to comply with the provisions of the signal step by step found that other people violate the operation or unsafe factors must be stopped in a timely manner.

44, the harm of oblique hanging make not overloaded objects overloaded objects swaying around easy to injure people so that the wire rope jump groove, card fast shortened service life.

45, the use of gas cylinders, storage, what are the safety requirements gas cylinders in the use of prohibited knocking, collision valve freezing shall not be baked with fire gas cylinders storage shall not be close to the heat source of combustible, flammable gases gas cylinders and the distance from the open flame of not less than 10 meters.

46, what are the safety regulations on the work of heights 1 in more than three meters above the hazardous areas of heights the operator must be tied up in a helmet helmets are not allowed to wear hard-soled shoes safety belt should be tied to a solid building or shelf tools should be used tool bag storage. 2 the use of the ladder slope of about 70 degrees must be placed firmly pad good non-slip pads ladder with a person to hold firmly or firmly tied herringbone ladder in the middle of the rope must be firmly tied.

47, the production of a sudden power failure should be how to operate production of a sudden power failure must quickly cut off the power supply and then operate the machinery after the call to open in order to prevent the sudden start caused by personal accidents.

48, temporary power what provisions temporary power must have a person responsible for strictly determine the time limit of power use should be removed immediately after use.

49, the use of temporary lighting what safety requirements 1 lighting line should be relatively fixed lamps hanging height should not be less than 2.5 meters line shall not be dragged on the ground, shall not be tied directly to the metal structure. 2 line lamp voltage shall not exceed 36 volts light bulb should be protective cover. In a particularly wet place or metal equipment installed in the operation of temporary lighting voltage shall not exceed 12 volts.

50, the end of the temporary power what safety requirements temporary power units should be notified in a timely manner after the end of the temporary power units to implement the unit power outage by the original temporary power units to remove the temporary power lines other units shall not be privately dismantled. If the private removal and the consequences caused by the removal of the unit responsible for.

51, welding machines, handheld power tools and other mobile electrical facilities should pay attention to what matters 1 submersible pumps, handheld power tools and other mobile electrical facilities must be connected to the required leakage protector power line does not allow a broken, joints. 2 welding machine body and temporary distribution box must be installed leakage protector strict implementation of the "welding machine safety regulations. 3 units using mobile mobile cable tray must be connected to the leakage protector cable is not allowed to have broken, joints cable tray is strictly prohibited in the use of wet places more forbidden to use in the water, slurry and metal places. Cable tray to be checked frequently found damaged or leakage protector is not sensitive must immediately stop using. 4 welding machine, mobile cable tray and power line is strictly prohibited to move with electricity more not allowed to wet hands, wet feet or wet, water in the place of operation.

52, the daily inspection of power tools should include at least what items 1 shell, handle cracks and damage 2 protective grounding or zero line connection is correct, firm and reliable 3 flexible cable or cord is intact 4 plug is intact 5 switch action is normal, flexible, defective, rupture 6 electrical protection device is good 7 mechanical Whether the protection device is intact 8 power tools rotating part of the flexible, no obstacles.

53, found someone electrocution should be dealt with found someone electrocution should immediately cut off the power supply so that the electrocution of people from the power supply and first aid. If you work at high altitude rescue must pay attention to prevent falling from a height.

54, cardiac resuscitation method to support the life of the three basic measures are what 1 open airway 2 mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration 3 chest compressions.

55, the main role of the safety valve is what The role of the safety valve is when the boiler pressure exceeds the specified value can automatically open the steam discharge to normalize the pressure to avoid boiler overpressure.

56, the concept of special operators where engaged in the operator or others and the surrounding facilities of the safety of significant hazards to the operators.

57, special equipment operators safety requirements special equipment installation, operation, repair, maintenance and other operators must receive professional training and assessment to obtain the relevant operating certificate before they can engage in the corresponding work.

58, the company's particularly dangerous equipment which pressure vessels, lifting machinery, electrical equipment, motor vehicles and a variety of machine tools.

59, first aid success conditions are what first aid success conditions is the action of fast operation correct 60, what are the direct causes of accidents First, the unsafe state of the equipment is the second is the unsafe behavior of the people three is the dangerous environment four is the poor management.

61, how to protect the scene of the accident accident units must be sent to strictly protect the scene of the accident and quickly rescue the injured without investigating and recording the scene of the accident shall not be arbitrary changes

62, the accident processing "four do not spare 2 accident responsible for and around the masses have not been educated not to let go. 3 no precautionary measures are not spared. 4 accident responsible for not being dealt with is not spared.

63, the accident "direct responsibility" and "main responsibility" is how to define Accident "direct responsibility" and "main responsibility" is how to define Accident "direct responsibility" and "main responsibility" is how to define Accident "direct responsibility" and "main responsibility" is how to define

Accidents in the "direct responsibility" and "main responsibility" refers to the unauthorized command, unauthorized operation negligence and dereliction of duty directly leading to the occurrence of accidents, the development of the process of accidents in the leading role.