1. Cave tourism development

This question is so vague that even I, a person who has traveled for more than 21 years, don't know how to answer it. I don't know how to give advice on the specific situation!

can you tell me where it is in the mountains? Where is the specific location? How big is the mountain area? Is it a nature reserve? What are the natural attractions? Is there any water? Is there a rock wall? Is there a cave? What? What about this road? How far is it from the city?

At present, the homogenization of the development of domestic tourist attractions is serious. Seriously speaking, regardless of the size of the investment, don should not consider what project to get first! Make clear the location and resource advantages of the scenic spot first, and then you and I will make reasonable suggestions according to the situation!

2. Tourist caves and scenic spots

The answer is 1. Anshun Dragon Palace

Dragon Palace is a scenic spot with a total area of 61 square kilometers adjacent to Huangguoshu Scenic Spot, one of the top ten famous scenic spots in Guizhou. It is also composed of four restricted areas, such as Center, Xuantang Lake, Rape Lake and Ren Xian. It is the longest and most beautiful water cave in China, and was listed as the second batch of national scenic spots in 1988.

2. Zhijindong Scenic Area

Zhidong Scenic Area was named as a national key scenic spot in 1988, and was selected as one of the top 41 scenic spots in China by the Tourism Bureau in 1991. The cave contains almost all the accumulation forms and categories of karst caves in the world, and the ground scenery is unique whether it is a lake canyon or a boxed grand canyon.

3. Benxi Water Cave

Benxi Water Cave is the first underground water-filled cave found in the world. It is a national 5A-level scenic spot, a national key scenic spot and an Asian member of the International Tourism Cave Association. There are large limestone water-filled caves formed millions of years ago in the scenic area.

4. Furong Cave-one of the best tourist caves in the world.

Furong Cave is a large limestone cave, which was formed more than 1.2 million years ago (Quaternary Pleistocene). The constant temperature in the depth of the cave is about 16.1, and the main cave is about 2711 meters long, of which the sightseeing road is 1861 meters, of which the Jinxiu Hall occupies more than 1111 square meters of the scenic spot, which is the most spectacular. It is also known as one of the three largest caves in the world.

5. The first cave in the north-Jiguan Cave-

Chicken Cave is a natural limestone cave with a depth of 5,611 meters, which is divided into upper and lower floors with a drop of 1.38 meters. Stone forests, flowers and waterfalls with dense landscape layout, different shapes and postures in Northeast China are of great scientific research value. The constant temperature in the cave is 18 all the year round, also known as natural air conditioning.

6. Golden Cave Scenic Area

Golden Cave Scenic Area is a typical karst cave and a rare cave art hall in China. It is divided into upper, middle and lower layers. There are all kinds of stone clocks, stone milk and stone pillars in the cave. Under the illumination of colored lights, the sculpture is exquisite, magnificent and realistic step by step.

7. Taiji Cave Scenic Area

Taiji Cave, located in Shilong Mountain at the junction of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui provinces, is an underground karst cave group with a total area of 1.4 million square meters. It is divided into five parts: upper hole, middle hole, big hole, water hole and sky hole. The caves are interconnected, and there is water in the caves, forming a beautiful natural landscape. It is also called one of the four wonders of the world by Feng Menglong, a writer in Ming Dynasty.

8. Yinziyan world cave wonders

Yinziyan cave is a typical karst landform, which runs through the Twelve Peaks and belongs to layered caves. The cave is a collection of stalactites developed in different geological ages, which are crystal clear and flawless, just like the milky way in the night sky, shining with the mixed light of silver and diamonds, pearls and umbrellas. Natural wonders are displayed here, so it is called the cave wonder of the world.

9. Yu Huadong Scenic Area

Yu Huadong is located in Jiangle County, Fujian Province. It is a limestone cave with an area of about 43 square kilometers. It is one of the top ten tourist destinations in Fujian in winter and is famous for its smooth and gorgeous rocks. It consists of six branch caves such as Leigong Cave, Zanghe Cave, Guozi Cave and Huangni Cave, and three small Milky Way with a width of 1-3 meters.

11. Meishan Dragon Palace Scenic Area Meishan Dragon Palace is located in the hinterland of Xuefeng Mountain in Hunan. It is a national 4A-level scenic spot, a national scenic spot in China and a national natural and cultural heritage. Selected as the first popular tourist destination in Hunan Province, it is a large cave group with karst caves, canyons, maple forests, cliffs, Xihe River and other karst landscapes.

The most beautiful and famous natural cave scenic spot in China

3. Cave tourist area

Enshi Grand Canyon scenic spot in Enshi Prefecture

Enshi Grand Canyon is located in Enshi City, Hubei Province, and is a national AAAAA-level tourist scenic spot. The canyon is 118 kilometers long and covers an area of 311 square kilometers. There are five wonders, namely, white clouds rising from Qingjiang River, peaks around cliffs, overpasses connecting caves, waterfalls connected by underground rivers and sinkholes matching ground fissures. The canyon is full of cliffs, waterfalls, thousands of isolated peaks, spectacular ground fissures, virgin forests, country terraces, welcoming pines, fragrant incense, couples' peaks, cliff corridors, mountains and rivers, affectionate mother and child, and beautiful scenery. Address: No.147 Township Road, Enshi City, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province

2. Enshi Pingbaying National Forest Park

Pingyingjia Forest Park is located in Pingbaying Village, Pingbaying Town, Xianfeng County, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province. It is one of the largest distribution zones of rhododendron communities in China and a large wildlife habitat in Wuling Mountain area. It is called West Hubei Linhai and Natural Oxygen Bar. The park covers an area of 1.54 square kilometers, with an altitude of 1.314 meters, the highest annual temperature of 22, and the forest coverage rate of 96%. The main scenic spots in the park are Dong Si Gorge, 11,111 mu of ancient tree rhododendron forest, Jigongshan virgin forest and Qingyun Pavilion. Address: Pingbaying Village, Pingbaying Town, Xianfeng County, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province

3. A wing of Bajiaodong Village in Fengxiangpo, Enshi Prefecture

The economic development of the United States occupies an important geographical position and plays an active role. In order to promote the further development of Bajiaodong Township, with the development of economy, it is very necessary to educate students to protect the human and natural environment. Fengpo Dong Style Village is located in Gaogongqiao Village, Bajiao Dong Township, with 56 households and 256 people in its jurisdiction. The scenic spot is 1.5 square kilometers, which is 11 kilometers away from the state capital. There are more than 311 acres of ecological tea gardens and 11 farmhouses in the village, which can receive more than 311 guests at a time. Fengpo Dong Village is a Dong settlement with strong Dong customs. There are more than 21 leisure spots in the village for tourists to experience, while enjoying the natural scenery in the village. Address: Bajiaodong Township, Enshi City, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province

4. Yangmei Ancient Village Scenic Area in Laifeng

Yangmei Ancient Village Scenic Area is located in Sanhu Township, laifeng county, Enshi Prefecture, Hubei Province, more than 21 kilometers away from Laifeng County, with a planned area of 2.5 square kilometers. It is an eco-cultural tourist area featuring ancient bridges, ancient roads, ancient tombs, ancient stone forests, ancient courtyards, ancient theaters, ancient temples and ancient bayberry in Huangbai Village and Shiqiao Village. The natural scenery of the scenic spot is magical and beautiful, the national culture is simple and rich, and the historical background is profound. It is the best choice for tourists to enjoy slow-paced life, experience farming culture, enjoy rural scenery and experience national culture. It is the ancient Yangmei community nature reserve in Hubei Province, the famous tourist village in Hubei Province, the top ten characteristic villages of ethnic minorities in Hubei Province, the ethnic unity and progress village in Hubei Province and the most beautiful village in China. Address: Yangmei Ancient Village Scenic Area, Sanhu Township, laifeng county, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province

5. Shennongxi Drifting

Shennongxi, also known as Yandu River, is located on the north bank of Badong New County. It is the first tributary of the Yangtze River after leaving Wuxia Gorge and entering Xiangxi Gorge. It originates from the southern slope of the main peak of Shennongjia primeval forest in Hubei Province, and is called the first peak in Central China. In China, wi

Renhe Tourist Scenic Area is located in Group 11, Zhushatu Village, Chadianzi Town, Badong County, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province. It is a magical valley on the 31-degree north latitude line, and is called the masculine mountain of men and the gentle river of women. The scenic spot consists of magical natural scenery and rich human landscape. There are three scenic spots in the upper, middle and lower reaches, including more than 121 scenic spots in six categories, including the Three Gorges Woman Valentane S Peak, Long Yin Palace, the first lock, the second lock, the third lock, the Tian Zi Cave, the Moon Spring, the bloody handprint, the discourse pavilion, the white tiger totem and other scenic spots. Address: Group 11, Zhushatu Village, Chadianzi Town, Badong County, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province

7. Tenglong Cave Scenic Area

Dong Tengdong is located in Lichuan City, Enshi Prefecture, Hubei Province, only 4 kilometers away from the urban area. It is the largest cave system in China. The whole cave group consists of five layers. At present, the total length of proven caves is 59.8 kilometers, and the total area of caves is more than 2 million square meters. This is the largest cave in the world. Its cave system landscape, characterized by bravery, danger, strangeness, seclusion and beauty, was rated as the most beautiful place in China by chinese national geography. With its unique natural landscape and pleasant climate, Dong Teng is recognized as the first choice for tourism, recuperation, exploration and geological survey. Address: Dongcheng Street, Lichuan City, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province

8. Yulongdong Scenic Area

Yulongdong is located in Yingtaojing Village, Tuanbao Town, Lichuan City, Hubei Province. Because the chemical deposits in the cave are as white as jade and the scenery in the cave looks like a dragon, it is named Yulong Cave. Jade Cave is small and exquisite in landscape, with rich and colorful scenic spots and concentrated display. The cave is divided into upper, middle and lower floors, with a constant temperature of 14-18 degrees Celsius throughout the year. The middle cave alone covers an area of more than one million square meters and has more than 81 landscapes. The famous scenic spots in the cave include jade pillars in the sky, dance halls in caves, which are welcomed by elephants, flying dragons and playing octaves in spring. The State Council has approved Yulong Cave as a national 4A-level tourist attraction. Address: Lichuan City, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province

9. Shennongxi Xianfu Cultural Tourism Zone

Shennongxi is a national AAAAA-level tourist scenic spot, located between Xiling Gorge and Wuxia Gorge of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. It is a continuous flow on the north bank of the Yangtze River in Badong County, Hubei Province. It is named because it originated from the southern slope of Shennongjia, a virgin forest, with a total length of 61 kilometers and a relative drop of more than 2,911 meters. It is made up of 17 streams along the way. The mountains on both sides of the strait are towering and winding, forming four characteristic canyons with different styles: Longchang, Parrot, Mianzhu and Shennong. The clear water in the gorge, waterfalls everywhere, hanging coffin plank roads, primitive boats, Tujia customs and stalagmite caves are all amazing. Address: No.191, Jiang Yan Road, Cheng Xinling Town, Badong County, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province

11. Dragon Palace Scenic Area in Enshi Prefecture

Dragon Palace Scenic Area is located in the western suburbs of Enshi City, Hubei Province, eight kilometers away from the state capital. Enshi to Lichuan expressway passes through the territory, and the traffic is very convenient. Relying on the natural cave at the outlet of Gao Qiao Reservoir, the scenic spot has formed a comprehensive water conservancy scenic spot integrating cave sightseeing, Tujia song and dance performances, ethnic customs display, water recreation, catering accommodation and conference reception. Cave exploration: the whole cave integrates water cave, maze cave and dry cave, and is divided into land and water. There are more than 211 scenic spots along the way, and the caves are winding and winding, with a total length of 511 meters. Address: Liujiaoting Street, Enshi City, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province

4. Cave Cave Cave

Hidden Mission Raiders of Gravel Mountain in the World 1. Gravel cave, there is a swimming pool on the 1478 floor. Step on the shaded landmark next to the pool (sequence 4187)2. Then, a door will be opened next to the waterfall in the pool on the eighth floor. You can go in and defeat the alien water in human form and get the alien water treasure (ice system bonus)

There are more than a dozen caves, such as Renqian Cave, Yangshen Cave, Coral Cave, Yun Xuan Cave and Jiutian Cave, which have been developed into tourist attractions. The scenery in the cave is strange and dangerous, and the valleys and green peaks of Lushan Mountain are pleasing to the eye and unforgettable.

5. The development of cave tourism

Damage to environment and landscape

In the process of cave tourism development, fairways are generally widened, leveled and straightened, tunnels are dug at entrances and exits, entertainment facilities are even built in large cave halls, and lighting systems for landscapes and fairways are set up, which greatly change the ways and means of communication between caves and external substances, energy and physical and chemical fields. With the influx of tourists, they carry a lot of dust and sporopollen, emit heat and exhale carbon dioxide, which makes great changes in the cave ecosystem and environment. Therefore, many caves have problems such as landscape weathering and destruction to varying degrees after opening for sightseeing.

(2) Mild abuse

Visit the cave with red and green landscape lights; Some people like to introduce the ever-changing stage lighting into caves instead of arranging the lighting according to the individual characteristics of the cave landscape, which makes the original ever-changing cave landscape look the same. In addition, the early installation and use of lighting systems mostly use heat sources, which increases the heat dissipation; Overheated light is easy to form thermal halo around it, leading to stalactite weathering. At the same time, under the irradiation of light, it is easy to cause the growth of light plants, which has a great negative impact on the cave environment and landscape.

Many cave display lights will also have a certain impact on caves. Some cave lamps have too high heat and light, which leads to photosynthesis and moss will appear. The growth of bryophytes will not only cover the beautiful stalactite landscape, but also the acid precipitated from the roots will corrode the stone and destroy the color and texture of the stone.

In addition, due to the influence of cultural aesthetics, many bright lights are used in the cave, and some parts should be illuminated with white light to show the natural features of the stones in the cave. The type, location and orientation of indoor lamps are not only landscape design, but also scientific issues. Because, using appropriate methods to control lighting can not only obtain better aesthetic effect, but also effectively control the lighting time in the cave, avoid the emergence of lighting plants to the greatest extent, and at the same time effectively save energy.

(3) The tour guide facilities are backward, and the tour guide service quality is low

Some caves visited, especially those developed in the early stage, have very backward facilities, such as uneven roads, rusty railings, signs of different sizes and unclear instructions. Many tourists shook their heads when they came.

most of the tour guide words are based on folklore and fairy tales, with little or no cave science content. There are few or no corresponding scientific terms and brief descriptions for the important scenic spots and natural landscapes of caves. In addition, tour guides lack the necessary flexibility, so they can not pay attention to tourists of different types and cultural qualities, and they can not combine image tour guides, artistic tour guides and scientific tour guides.

(4) the overall environment is not harmonious.

A successful tourist cave needs a harmonious environment as a whole. The overall disharmony of the environment is reflected outside the cave. For example, the development of cave resources does not mean that the heads of important political figures are hung at the mouth of the cave. Some famous people hang the inscription S at the mouth of the cave, with different sizes, levels and contents, which will spoil the scenery together.

(5) Necessary measures for cave tourism

Because

6. Design scheme for cave tourism development

The development of caves requires a land use certificate, and the development of tourism also requires a tourism development certificate. Department, Development and Reform Bureau, Land Bureau, Environmental Protection Bureau, Tourism Bureau, Planning Bureau, Fire Audit Report and Electric Power Bureau. All the above are subject to examination and approval procedures. For example, foreign-related business needs the approval of the price bureau.

7. Cave tourism development model

First, find a way to contract this mountain, then find the tourism bureau to make a plan, and finally, examine and approve it.

8. Present situation of cave tourism development

If there is water in a 31-meter mine, it can supply electricity, with convenient transportation and many breeding projects. First of all, it can be used to cultivate Agaricus bisporus.

firstly, caves are not conducive to foraging. Most caves can not produce food. Except for some mushrooms and fish, food must be obtained from outside the cave. The cave determines the eating radius. Once there is a shortage of food within this radius, the cave will be uninhabitable.

Secondly, even if the food problem can be overcome, the total capacity of the cave is limited, which cannot meet the needs of more and more people. People will go to the plain after all.

9. Projects suitable for cave development

Cave exploration is called cave exploration for short. It is a project that combines science with sports and tourism.