1. The emergence of e-commerce is the inevitable result of the following conditions * * *.

① Extensive application of computers

The computing speed of computers is getting faster and faster, the processing power is getting stronger and stronger, the price is getting lower and lower, and the application is getting wider and wider, which provides a foundation for the application of e-commerce.

② the popularity and maturity of the network

The Internet has gradually become the media for global communication and trading, and the number of Internet users around the world is increasing in series.

③ Popularization and application of credit cards

Credit cards have become an important means of people's consumption and payment because of their convenience, quickness and safety, and thus a perfect global credit card computer network payment and settlement system has been formed, which makes it possible to "travel around the world with one card in hand" and provides an important means for online payment in e-commerce.

④ Formulation of secure transaction agreement

On May 31th, 1997, the secure electronic transaction agreement jointly designated by VISA and Mastercard international organizations in the United States was issued, and it was recognized and supported by most manufacturers.

⑤ Government's support and promotion

Since the European Union issued the European E-commerce Agreement in 1997, and the United States subsequently issued the "Global E-commerce Outline", e-commerce has attracted the attention of governments all over the world, and many governments have begun to try "online procurement".

2. development of e-commerce

① initial period

1991-1993, the era of electronic data exchange became the initial period of e-commerce in China.

② embryonic stage

From 1993 to 1997, the government leaders organized the "Three Gold Projects" stage to lay a solid foundation for the development of e-commerce. In 1996, Jinqiao Network and Internet were officially opened. In 1997, the Information Office organized relevant departments to draft and prepare the informatization plan of China, and advertisers began to use online advertisements. China Commodity Ordering System (CGOS) has also started to operate.

③ Development period

In March of p>1998, the first online transaction in China was successful. In October of that year, the State Economic and Trade Commission and the Ministry of Information Industry jointly announced the launch of the "Golden Trade Project" with electronic trade as the main content. It is a large-scale pilot project to promote network applications and develop e-commerce in the field of economic and trade circulation.

in p>1999, the generalized e-commerce started, such as government online, enterprise online, e-government (government online project), online tax payment, online education (online university of Hunan University and Zhejiang University), and remote diagnosis (big hospitals in Beijing and Shanghai), and has been piloted and entered the actual trial stage.

④ stable period

from 2111 to 2119, e-commerce gradually took the traditional industry B2B as the main body, which indicated that e-commerce had entered a stable period of sustainable development.

⑤ Maturity

The vigorous development of p>3G has promoted the formation of the whole network of e-commerce V5 era, and e-commerce has been paid attention to by the national high-level and promoted to the national strategic level.

Extended information:

Employment prospects of e-commerce majors

E-commerce, as the direction of industry transformation and development, takes the cultural exchange industry as an example. After the regulatory authorities cleaned up and rectified the industry trading places, many trading platforms began to build their own e-commerce platforms, and promoted cultural and artistic transactions through innovative projects. While enhancing the market and the popularity of their own platforms, they complied with national supervision and served the development of the real economy.

through the e-commerce model, the transaction cost is reduced, the transparency of market information is increased, and the trading channels are broadened and opened.

In the current favorable situation of e-commerce and the sharp shortage of talents, students majoring in e-commerce should do a good job in connecting with the society, find out the future employment direction and make clear their learning goals. From now on, through our own efforts to learn and practice the knowledge and skills in the workplace, we will greatly improve our employability and competitiveness and achieve better and faster employment.

Baidu encyclopedia-e-commerce