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Introduction to the Four Great Rice Markets

Changsha (or Shashi), Jiujiang, Wuhu, Wuxi and known as China's four ancient rice market. Its **** the same point is with convenient transportation along the river, rich food production and trade circulation developed advantages. Are in the old agricultural commodity economy underdeveloped process, to promote the food production, circulation played a positive role, to the local social development, farmers' life and business trade and commerce has greatly improved.

China's history has been due to the concentration of rice trading in a certain place, and the formation of the "four major rice market". And because of the four major rice markets are in Jiangnan, so also known as "Jiangnan four major rice markets", some of these four major rice markets are still rejuvenated today. The formation of the "rice market" to have two major factors: one is located in the center of rice production, there is a wide range of sources of rice, easy to concentrate; the second is convenient transportation, developed land and water transportation, especially in ancient times focus on water transport. On the "four big rice market" identified, there have long been two say, in addition to jiujiang, jiangxi, anhui wuhu, jiangsu wuxi three places without doubt, there is a controversy is changsha, hunan and hubei sha shi. Hunan, Hubei is the land of fish and rice, Shashi, Changsha, land and water transportation in ancient times are very developed, are equally prosperous towns in ancient times, when the commodity trade is not comparable, are likely to be an important distribution center of rice.

Southern Jiangsu Province, the north shore of Lake Taihu, Shanghai and Ningxia City, Wuxi City, the Grand Canal and Xicheng Canal in this confluence. 800 miles of Lake Taihu water system, fertile soil, convenient transportation since ancient times has contributed to the prosperity of the agricultural industry and commerce here, has always been the center of grain and oil distribution. In the eleventh year of the Republic of China (1922), Wuxi was established as a commercial port, and now the rice market here still has trade relations with various provinces, cities and autonomous regions in China. Wuxi is located in the south of Jiangsu Province, with Taihu Lake in the south, Huishan Mountain in the west, and Taihu Lake water network plain in the north, and is at the intersection of Shanghai-Nanjing Railway, Beijing-Hangzhou Canal, Xicheng Highway and Xicheng Canal. Wuxi County was founded in the Qin and Han dynasties, and has been used ever since. Historically, Wuxi has been a famous fish and rice town, known as the first of the four major rice markets in China, and one of the earliest birthplaces of Chinese national capitalists. As early as in the Ming and Qing dynasties, Wuxi was already the center of grain transportation in Taihu Lake and Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces and a famous grain market in the south of the Yangtze River. During the Qianlong period, the throughput of grain in Wuxi reached seven to eight million stones. At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, the capacity of grain stacks was the highest in the southeastern provinces, and the grain processing industry became the top 5 rice milling centers in the country. Since the reform and opening up, the Wuxi rice market has been active, with business all over the country. In order to adapt to the reform of the grain circulation system and a new round of market reform and development needs, comprehensively enhance the function and grade of the Wuxi rice market, resumption of the use of the Wuxi Grain and Oil Center Wholesale Market national market signboard. Wuxi rice market mainly consists of two markets in the north and south. South market to Wuxi grain and oil transit reserve warehouse as a base, with the railroad grain and oil line, Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal rice wharf advantages, to rice, wheat, soybeans, corn and other bulk raw grain transactions; and the north market to the existing Wuxi grain and oil market as the main body, to finished products of the grain and oil spot trading, to meet the Xicheng and neighboring areas of residents of the rice bag food basket needs. Sanliqiao on the outskirts of the city is the largest grain and oil market in China, with the volume of grain and oil turnover topping the four major rice markets in 1990.

Wuxi belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate, warm and humid, with many places of interest. Inside the Northern Song Dynasty Chongan Temple, Huishan Xihui Park under the Tang remains of the world's second spring and Ming Send Changyuan, Xishan on the Longguang Temple, Longguang Pagoda, etc. At the beginning of the 20th century, the Binhu Lake area and the construction of Li Garden, Plum Garden and soft-shelled turtle (also known as the Heng Yun Park) and other gardens. Wuxi has thousands of years of written civilization history since Tai Bo ran to Wu, Ni Yunlin, the first of the Four Great Painters of China, the Donglin Party members who represented the spirit of Chinese intellectuals, and Ah Bing, who wrote China's only song to be included in the world's top ten famous songs, "Reflections of the Moon in the Two Springs". As for Xu Beihong, Qian Zhongshu, Sun Yefang and other famous figures in modern China, no one will be unfamiliar with them. In modern times, there are the national industrial giants Rong Desheng and Rong Zongjing brothers, the red capitalists Rong Yiren and Rong Zhijian, and in the 1970s, Wuxi was one of the main birthplaces of township enterprises in the country, and up to now, Wuxi's economic development has always been at the top of the list amongst the cities of the same size in the country. Changsha is located in the east of central Hunan, downstream of the Xiangjiang River, in the eastern part of Hunan. Changsha has been the political, military, economic, cultural and educational center of Hunan since the Qin and Han dynasties, with a glorious history, splendid culture and a collection of famous sages. Changsha land has a jade Pu, water has a pearl tire, Yuelu for the screen, the Xiangjiang River for the belt, water and land continent floating Bijiang heart, Liuyang River winding around the countryside, lakes, alternating ranges of hills, the city outlines staggered in between, the Tang Dynasty has formed the style of the city of landscapes. Changsha has a history of more than 3,000 years, and the formation and construction of the ancient city of Changsha has many characteristics. The city of Changsha itself is a big historical relic, with the ancient and modern city sites overlapping, the ancient and modern city centers overlapping, and there are only a handful of metropolises in China that have continued from the Warring States period to the present day. The ancient buildings such as Dingwangtai and Jia Yi's former residence in the Han Dynasty, gardens and temples in the Tang and Fifth Dynasties, the academies in the Song Dynasty, and the royal residences and city pavilions in the Ming Dynasty all have their own characteristics and styles. Although Changsha was robbed by the Wenxi fire, the unique ancient buildings, ancient gardens, ancient temples, ancient city sites, ancient streets, ancient stagecoach routes and ancient rivers are still visible today. Changsha rice market in Changsha trade history occupies an important position, its embryonic form can be traced back to the late Northern Song Dynasty, when Tanzhou has been able to manufacture a large ship carrying rice Wanlixi, to and from the Xiangjiang River, transporting rice. In the early years of Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty, thousands of boats transporting rice on the Xiangjiang River gathered to sell directly to Hankou, and then to Jiangsu and Zhejiang, which was very prosperous for a while. Changsha near the Yiwu River has become the total set of the area, compared to the granary, rice bags, the annual trade amounted to more than 200 million quintals. 1726 (Yongzheng four years), the Qing government by the clan post, open all kinds of dental, to provide a trading place, the rice market was formally formed. Changsha market town **** opened 35 dental line, of which the grain line accounted for 24 households. Changsha grain bank's prosperity, attracted Changsha near the millet market to the provincial capital convergence. At the same time appeared the paddy processing into rice for sale of manual mills, cattle mills, and even machine mills. To the Guangxu years, Changsha pestle and mortar development to 500, mostly distributed in the Bixiang Street to the grass along the river along the door, especially the most Chaozong Street, so there is the name of the rice street. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of Changsha grain industry began to differentiate into processing-based rice milling industry, grain storage-based grain inns, to buy and sell on behalf of the main grain bank and purely retail rice store 4 natural industry. 1908 Zeng Guofan's son-in-law Nie Qigui in Changsha to open the Xiefeng Grain Storehouse is a little famous. Changsha rice market flourished, in addition to Changsha's special geographic and economic position, more mainly on the basis of the relatively developed grain production in Hunan province, when the total grain production in the country ranked third in the country, second only to Guangdong and Sichuan. Changsha Wenxi fire, the decline of the rice market. After the victory in the war of resistance against Japan, gradually recovered, by 1947 Changsha grain industry **** there are more than 700 enterprises.

Changsha's climate is characterized by variable spring temperatures, sunny summers and autumns, short periods of severe cold, and long hot summer zones. Changsha has many scenic spots and revolutionary memorial sites, mainly Mawangdui Han Tomb, Yuelu Academy, Lushan Temple, Qingshuitang, Funashan Society, the first teacher training, etc., and scenic spots such as Tangerine Island and Ai Evening Pavilion. Changsha business has been prosperous since ancient times, handicraft industry is developed, the Qing Guangxu thirty years (1904), Changsha officially opened as a commercial port. During the Republic of China, Changsha rice market and gold, money, silk, paper big industry renowned throughout the country, Changsha City appeared many peers when the commercial street and the famous old, known as the hometown of fish and rice, the hometown of flowers and cannons, the hometown of Hunan embroidery, the hometown of pottery, and so on many beautiful names. Jiujiang, referred to as "Xun", for the prefecture-level city in Jiangxi Province, the ancient name of Xunyang, Chaisang, Jiangzhou, is a city with a history of more than 2,200 years of Jiangnan culture.

Jiujiang is located in the north of Jiangxi Province, Gan, Hubei, Anhui and Hunan provinces at the junction; Yangtze River, Beijing-Kowloon Railway, the intersection of the two major economic development belt, between the longitude of 113 ° 57 '~ 116 ° 53', latitude of 28 ° 47 '~ 30 ° 06'; the whole territory of the east and west is 270 kilometers long, 140 kilometers wide in the north and south, with a total area of 18,823 square kilometers, accounting for Jiangxi Province, a total area of 11.3%.

Jiujiang is the central port city in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, one of the first five cities open to the outside world along the river in China, and also the transition zone of the eastern coastal development to the central and western parts of the country, which is called "the mouth of the three rivers and the thoroughfare of the seven provinces" and "the place of the world's eyes". "

Jiuzhong City is one of the cities in Jiangxi Province, which is also one of the cities in the transition zone of the eastern coast development and the western part of the country.

Jiujiang is the provincial vice-center city of Jiangxi Province, one of the dual-core cities of Changjiu integration, and one of the cities in the development plan of city cluster in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. Jiujiang is positioned as the new engine of the construction of Poyang Lake Ecological and Economic Zone, the advanced manufacturing base of the central region, the middle reaches of the Yangtze River shipping hub and internationalized gateway, and the demonstration zone of regional cooperation and innovation in Jiangxi Province. According to the New Urbanization Plan of Jiangxi Province in 2014, Jiujiang Metropolitan Area is one of the three major metropolitan areas in Jiangxi Province to be cultivated and developed. [1]

Jiujiang is historically one of the "Four Great Rice Markets" and the "Three Great Tea Markets", and has been awarded the title of "China's Outstanding Tourist City, National Model City of Shuangcong, National Gardening and Greening City, National Advanced City of Barrier-Free Construction, China's Top Ten Charming Cities, China's Top Ten Attractive Cities, and China's Top 10 Most Attractive Cities". It has also been honored as "China's Excellent Tourism City, National Model City of Double-Protection, National Gardening and Greening City, National Advanced City in Barrier-Free Construction, China's Top Ten Charming Cities, China's Top Ten Livable Cities, China's Typical Landscape Cities, and "China's Best Leisure and Tourism Cities.

Jiujiang has beautiful mountains and pleasant scenery, and is known as "Jiu Pai Xunyang County, clearly like a picture". China's largest freshwater lake Poyang Lake has two-thirds of the water area in Jiujiang, the world's cultural landscape heritage of Mount Lu, the birthplace of Buddhism Pure Land Buddhism Donglin Temple, Jiangxi "Thousand Island Lake" Lushan West China Sea, the central "Jiuzhaigou" Longyuan Gorge are all located in its territory.

Jiujiang, with Poyang Lake in the east, Yangtze River in the north, Mufu Mountain Range in the west and Mount Lu in the south, is the northern gate of Jiangxi Province and an ancient and beautiful city with a long history.

In the Xia and Shang Dynasties, Jiujiang belonged to the city of Jing and Yang, and in the Spring and Autumn Period, it belonged to the east border of Wu and the west border of Chu, and was known as the head of Wu and the tail of Chu. Qin Shihuang unified China, set up Jiujiang for one of the 36 counties, there is a river to Xunyang nine points said, so the name Jiujiang, also known as Jiangzhou. Since the beginning of the Qin Dynasty, has used Jiujiang, Chaisang, Jiangzhou, Xunyang, Ru Nan, Pen domain, Dehua **** seven names. After the Ming Dynasty has followed the name of Jiujiang. Ancient books say Jiujiang according to the mouth of the three rivers, when the four thoroughfares, the seven provinces through the even, the merchants set to, but also China's modern four major rice market and one of the three major tea market, is one of the ten ports of the Yangtze River Golden Waterway, the male coiled north of Gan, bordering on the river and the Lake Lake, the landscape is blessed with a gift.

Jiujiang source of commercial rice, a local rice. Jiujiang and nearby counties are the alluvial plain formed by the Yangtze River, Poyang Lake and Xiuhe River and the hilly valley of Mufu Mountain Range, with mild climate and abundant rainfall, which is the land of fish and rice in history, and this is the main source of Jiujiang rice market. Second, the guest rice from other provinces. Mainly with Jiujiang City adjacent to Anhui, Hubei provinces along the river and other places of rice. This traditional circulation channel has continued to this day. Jiujiang rice market to go, up to Hankou, down to Shanghai, Zhejiang Shaoxing, Jinhua, with Shanghai, Hankou, the largest sales. The provincial capital of Nanchang is the province's rice Valley level distribution center, the path from Jiujiang transported Shanghai and Han places. Therefore, Nanchang for the main supply of Jiujiang rice market and rice processing base. Jiujiang for export throat waiting. Businessmen from outside the province to Jiangxi to buy rice, more to negotiate business in Jiujiang, and in Jiujiang Customs for rice exit formalities, until the shipment out of the country. Jiujiang rice market in the north of Gan transit points are Hukou, Tu Jiabu, Wu Cheng. These three towns are all by the river near the lake, water transportation is very convenient. Jiujiang so become a rice market, Hukou played a big role. Tu Jiabu is located in Xiushui and Nanxun Railway Interchange, is the key grain area in northern Gan, tens of thousands of pounds of grain in and out every year. Grain flow, part of the Nanxun path Jiujiang exports; a part of the Xiu Shui to Wucheng, path Hukou exports, exported to Wuhan, Shanghai, Nanjing and other places.

Jiujiang rice market in its heyday grain store about 130, can be divided into three gangs: one is the Guangdong gang, the second is the Nanchang gang, the third is the local faction. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, with the development of the country's economic construction and changes in the circulation system, Jiujiang rice market after three major evolutionary process: First, the initial rise of the rice market. From the beginning of liberation to 1953, the government of grain is implemented in the state-run business under the leadership of the grain free trade policy. Second, the rice market closed period. From the end of 1953 to 1983, China began a planned economic construction, but in the food on the implementation of more than 30 years of consistent system of purchase and marketing policy has not changed. Third, the rice market revival period. In late 1984 to early 1985, the restoration of the Jiujiang rice market, its market organization has undergone fundamental changes. By the original exclusive monopoly, a river to release water into a variety of economic, a variety of channels, a variety of forms co-exist with each other. Jiujiang belongs to the middle subtropical to subtropical transition zone, is a city with a history of more than 2,200 years in the south of the Yangtze River; is the north of Gan politics, economy, culture, tourism, transportation center, has a particularly important strategic position. 130 years ago, here is the foreign ports of communication, approved by the State Council in 1992 for the Yangtze River coast open city. Jiujiang tourist attractions are divided into six districts, two points, a line, *** counting more than 300 places, the taste of the elegant, the connotation of the rich, the category of the whole, the density of the silk, it is the only one in the country, the world rare. Six scenic spots: Mount Lushan Guling Scenic Area, Mount Lushan Mountain South Scenic Area, Mount Lushan Mountain West Scenic Area, Yongxiu County Scenic Area, Xunyang Scenic Area, *** Qingcheng Scenic Area; two points: Hukou County's Shizhong Mountain and Pengze County's Longgong Cave; a line: the Yangtze River and the upper reaches of the water of Poyang Lake. Jiujiang is the transition zone of the eastern coastal development to the central and western advancement, in an extremely important position. From the development of Jiangxi Province, Jiujiang is the only foreign trade port city with access to the river and the sea, and it is the northern gate linking the province with the Yangtze River development belt and the coastal opening belt. Wuhu is located in southeastern Anhui Province, with central geographic coordinates of 119 degrees 21 minutes east longitude and 31 degrees 20 minutes north latitude. The city covers an area of 5,988 square kilometers and has a population of 3,840,000, including 1,280,000 in the urban area. Wuhu has a long history, in the Spring and Autumn Period, it was the Hat Cormorant Eup of the State of Wu, and as the name of the county began in 109 BC, which is more than 2,000 years ago. Historically, Wuhu's agriculture, handicrafts and commerce were quite developed. In the Southern Tang Dynasty, Wuhu had a lot of buildings and fireworks. After the Southern Song Dynasty, especially in the Yuan Dynasty, Wuhu was already a prosperous town, and from the Ming Dynasty onwards, it gradually became an important commercial port in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Crafts such as sizing and dyeing have been famous for a long time, Song Yingxing of the Ming Dynasty, "Tian Gong Kai Wu" in the weaving Shang Song Jiang (Shanghai), sizing and dyeing Shang Wuhu said, the formation of a large-scale sizing and dyeing workshop known as Wuhu Jiudian. In recent years, Wuhu in the territory of the human character hole found in the ancient human production of stone tools, bone tools and a variety of mammal fossils, time to break between about 2 million and 2.5 million years ago, the history of human activities in Asia back to the history of four or five hundred thousand years. The Dagongshan Ancient Copper Mining Ruins in the territory was the largest copper production base in China during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Han and Tang Dynasties, and was listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit by the State Council in 96.

In 1876, China and Britain signed the Yantai Treaty, Wuhu and Zhejiang Wenzhou and other four cities opened up as a commercial port, the signing of this unequal treaty, the national economy of Wuhu in the huge impact and cause deformed development at the same time, but also from now on opened the door to the opening up of Wuhu to the outside world. 1918 Wuhu Customs import and export value of the country's foreign trade of that year reached 3.5%, becoming the Yangtze River, one of the giant ports of commerce. Wuhu became one of the giant ports of commerce in Yangtze River. Wuhu and Shanghai as the starting and ending point of the Wushen Canal, Wuhu and Suzhou, tin, Ningxia, Hangzhou's economy and culture are closely linked together. After the opening of Wuhu as a trading port, a large number of foreign banks and companies entered Wuhu, while the spread of advanced science and technology also stimulated the development of modern industry in Wuhu. The earliest batch of national industry in Anhui Province was established in Wuhu. 1883 Wuhu set up a wired telegraph line, which was the first city in the province to use telegraph; 1897 Yixin (machine-milled) Rice and Noodle Company was put into operation, the scale of which ranked the first in the country at the time of the same kind of factories; in the 30s, civil aviation had been opened to fly to the cities of Shanghai and Wuhan. Into the 20th century, Wuhu industrial and commercial development to more than a hundred kinds of

five, six thousand, become the birthplace of modern industry in Anhui, one of the economic centers of the Yangtze River Basin. Due to its superior location and flourishing business, it was once known as the center of Anhui and the giant port of Yangtze River in history. Wuhu is known as the first of the four major rice markets in China, and the starting point and birthplace of the rice market is today's Eagle River District. Eagle River District is commonly known as Henan River because it is located on the south bank of the Qingyi River, which is injected into the Yangtze River. Along the coast of dense population, market trade is quite prosperous, the jurisdiction of the southern Anhui region of Anhui Ning Chi Tai Guang Road is also located here. 1948 Wuhu, "Jiang Guang rice reconstruction will be a monument": Xun Qing Guangxu eight years, Li Wenzhong Gong (Li Hongzhang posthumously Wenzhong), request permission to the grain market, by the Zhenjiang seven HaoKou moved to this place. Li Hongzhang foster rice market is a fact, but the specific operator is Zhang Qiao Ye (Zhang Yinhuan), Tongzhi years he became acquainted with the Guangdong Governor of the grain Road Li Hanzhang (Hongzhang's brother). Guangxu eight years (1882), Li Hanzhang served as Governor of Hubei and Guangdong, Li Hongzhang served as Governor of Zhili and Minister of the North, Zhang Yinhuan as Wuhu Pass. Li Hanzhang encouraged Zhang Yumhuan came forward, under the banner of prosperity Wuhu commercial port, to Li Hongzhang advice, relying on the power of the imperial court, so that Zhenjiang rice market moved to Wuhu. Li Hongzhang advocated allowing rice merchants to move is the best policy. Discuss the results, set specific preferential measures, so that the rice business is profitable, since they will meet the profitability of the move. Zhang Yinhuan personally to Zhenjiang, the use of friendship between fellow townsmen to pull the relationship, the wide tide of rice gangs promised: Wuhu Guandao issued by the rice license, in Wuhu, there are patents on behalf of; rice and grain packing costs paid by the seller; outside the wheel of the water foot silver does not increase the price of Wuhu shipped to Shanghai is still in accordance with the Zhenjiang shipped to the Shanghai force capital calculations. Sure enough to attract wide tide of rice gangs to WU investment in the opening of the rice number. Followed by Ning, smoke gang *** more than 20. The four major rice gangs are pillars, prompting the heap is like a mountain, the sale is like the rise of the river's rice market.

Li Hongzhang's son Li Jingfang immediately seized this great opportunity to open the Yuan Deyu huller along the river road; in Henan Fuminqiao (now Zhongshanqiao) to build the Hengfeng grain silo, can be piled up 20,000 or 30,000 quintals of rented rice. Li Hanzhang's son Li Zhonghao opened Dingyu pawnshop, Bao Shanchang money bank, set up branches in Shanghai, Hankou, Guangzhou, almost covering the business of rice merchants borrowing and lending, remittance of bills of lending, Cantonese bills. Li Zhonghao was also the general manager of Wuhu Merchants Bureau. Large quantities of rice and grain were exported through his shipments, and he monopolized the transportation of waterways. In the 800-mile Anhui River area, especially in the north of the river, the Li family has tens of thousands of acres of farmland, rental rice into commercial grain, the water into a canal. In short, the rice market to the Li family to bring business opportunities and huge profits, but also pulled the related industry boom. The grand scene of the rice market is spread along both sides of the Yangtze River, the city's southern rice market is particularly prosperous, the county records cloud: from the South Pass to the floating bridge are rice line, called the South City. From the south exit of the Fumin Bridge east to the Wuguan Supervision Department, food warehouses, and the Daotai Yamen Treasury, forming a street, the name of the library street thus. Address in the south street of the Laiyuan store, in front of the official street, back to the Yangming Academy land. In the north bank of Jiangkou horizontal street also has a rice industry public office, is to guest four major rice gangs mainly rice merchant organization. Zhang Yinhuan sat in Henan Pass Road Department, take effective public relations measures, develop and implement preferential policies to attract investment, start the Wuhu rice market, beneficial to the development of the local economy, its credit is indispensable.

Modern Wuhu rice market in January 10, 1994 by the People's Government of Anhui Province approved the establishment of the implementation of the general manager under the leadership of the Board of Directors responsible system. Wuhu rice market is located in Wuhu City, Jiuhua North Road, Jinwan rice market building. Wuhu Yangtze River Bridge in the west, Wuhu Airport in the east, the area has 5,000 tons of grain special wharf, the traffic is convenient, covers an area of 2.1 hectares, the building area of 1.6 square meters, the annual service turnover of 5 million tons of grain.

Wuhu is located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, belongs to the subtropical humid monsoon climate, mild climate, abundant rainfall, four distinct seasons. Mountains around the water, the river with the river of the natural environment, pleasant scenery, cultural landscape, scattered. As early as in the Southern Liang Dynasty, Emperor Yuan of Liang (Xiao Yi) wrote the poem "Pan Wuhu", singing Wuhu landscape. In the Tang Dynasty, poets such as Li Bai, Wen Tingyun and Du Mu, and in the Song Dynasty, writers such as Mei Yaochen, Wang Anshi and Shen Kuo all wrote poems about Wuhu. The traditional eight scenic spots of Wuhu were already formed in Song and Yuan dynasties. In recent years, Wuhu people have created ten new Wuhu scenic spots. At the beginning of the new century, the economic construction of Wuhu has entered into the fast lane, such as automobiles and auto parts, new building materials, electronic appliances and so on are all in the trend of prosperity and development. Bounded by the Qingyi River, the northern part of Wuhu has the Economic and Technological Development Zone, where many famous big enterprises gather. The south piece has Wuhu High-tech Industrial Development Zone, with culture and education, science and technology as the focus of project construction has been promoted in all aspects. In the south and north between the two big pieces, to Hatz Square, Zhongshan Road pedestrian street as the axis of the radiation of the business district, stores, unlimited business opportunities. Wuhu people's ideological concepts with the times, an outward-looking multi-functional modern city, will certainly shine on the Yangtze River in China In the 1980s, Wuhu rice market re-opened. At that time, the British media also reported accordingly. The British had blackmailed the late Qing government to colonize part of Wuhu, and the British Consulate in Wuhu is still very well preserved at the top of Wuhu Fanluo Hill. The British also once ruled the modern Anhui first foreign trade customs - Wuhu Customs, now Wuhu Riverfront Project has been located in the original Wuhu No. 8 pier of the modern Wuhu Customs building to repair a new, and will establish a colonial museum, in order to warn future generations.