Children are the future and hope of the motherland. In order to ensure the personal safety of children, it is the responsibility of teachers, children and parents to ensure that every child goes to the garden happily and comes home safely. The following is my knowledge about kindergarten health care, I hope you like it!

kindergarten health care knowledge

In order to create a better living environment for young children, all the teaching staff of the kindergarten in Yuanhe Center, under the careful organization of the director, carefully studied the question and answer of kindergarten health knowledge.

1. How many health care systems are there?

A: There are 1. Safety and health system 2. Parent contact system 3. Guard management system 4. Health room management system 5. Canteen management system 6. Freshmen admission system 7. Financial management system.

second, what are the requirements for the distribution of children's calories throughout the day?

A: The requirements for the allocation of calories for children throughout the day are: breakfast accounts for 21-25%, lunch accounts for 35-41%, lunch points account for 11%, and dinner accounts for 21-31%

Third, what should be done in the morning check?

answer; Touch, touch whether there is fever; Second, look at the throat, skin and mental state; Three questions, asking about diet, sleep and defecation; Fourth, check whether there are infectious diseases and whether there are any safe items in your pockets.

fourth, what should be done in full-day observation?

A: Observe children's mental state, complexion, appetite, stool nature, frequency and sleep.

When children have fever, observe their mental state, complexion, breathing and other accompanying symptoms such as vomiting, headache and rash.

5. What kinds of frail children are there?

Answer nutritional iron deficiency anemia, growth retardation, mild malnutrition, recurrent infection (respiratory and digestive tract infection, asthma), nephritis, diabetes, congenital heart disease and special children? Obese children and so on.

VI. How to manage obese children?

A: 1. Instruct children to avoid eating too much cereal and fatty food, and ensure that protein food is given. 2. For moderately obese children, let them drink some soup before meals, so as to reduce hunger. 3. Choose a large number of fruits and vegetables, lean meat can be increased, and the amount of rice and flour should be controlled. 4. Increase their physical activity appropriately. 5. Increase their confidence in losing weight, give them psychological induction and eliminate psychological barriers. 6. Measure blood pressure once a month and check blood lipid, blood sugar and cholesterol once a quarter for obese children with severe or above.

VII. How to give medicine to young children? What matters should be paid attention to in kindergarten medication?

A: 1. Health care personnel are responsible for feeding medicine, and the delivery time is 21 minutes after meals. Children are not allowed to take medicine by themselves. 2. Encourage children to take medicine by themselves. Take the sweet medicine first and the bitter medicine later. Health care personnel must watch the children eat the medicine before leaving. 3. Only accept therapeutic drugs from parents, not health care drugs and tonic drugs. 4. Check the class, name, drug name, medication time, dosage and whether the drug is precipitated and deteriorated before taking the drug.

Precautions for medication in kindergarten: 1. Take antidiarrheal drugs before meals; 2. Take drugs that irritate the stomach and expectorant drugs after meals. Try not to use antibiotics when you have a cold. 4. There is no need for antipyretics when the temperature is below 38. 5. Don't use cough medicine when coughing.

VIII. How to instruct the nurses in the class to disinfect the space?

a: open the window for ventilation every day. Under normal circumstances, the air is disinfected once a week, and once a day during the epidemic season of infectious diseases. Please pay attention when disinfecting with disinfection lamp: close the doors and windows, no one is indoors, the time is 31 minutes, the disinfection is over, and children can enter after opening the window for ventilation.

9. How to make a grain spectrum? How much should you eat for all kinds of recipes (two points for a meal)?

a: 1. first, understand the local supply of grain, vegetables, beans and meat. According to the nutritional needs, the daily food types and planned quantities are selected, so as to ensure the correct ratio among nutrients, so that the ratio of protein, fat and carbohydrate is close to 1: 1: 4-5. 2. According to the standard of food expenses and based on the principle of economy, plan the amount needed for eating every day, so as to spend less money and be rich in nutrition. 3. Make recipes according to the age and physiological characteristics of children. 4. Variety of side dishes and cooking techniques.

there are about 111 families of cereals, 61-81g of animal food, 111-151g of milk or soybean milk, 11-25g of bean products and 111-151g of fruits and vegetables.

11. What equipment should a health care worker equip?

answer: logarithmic vision lamp, disinfection lamp, elevation measuring instrument, weight scale, disinfectant, sphygmomanometer, disinfection cabinet, ultrasonic atomizer, thermometer, stethoscope, dressing cylinder, square box, medicine cabinet, data cabinet, observation bed, tables and chairs, etc.

Xi. How to guide the development of children's physical exercise?

a: according to the changes of different ages and seasons, we should arrange various physical exercise contents, and make full use of natural factors such as sunshine, air and water to let children participate in outdoor activities and exercises. The time for outdoor activities is not less than 2 hours and the time for physical activities is not less than 1 hours every day, so as to improve their adaptability to external climate changes and enhance their resistance to diseases. In outdoor activities, sports activities suitable for children's physiological conditions can be carried out as long as they do not hinder children's safety. It is important to master children's activity density and load, so as to alternate static and dynamic activities, right? Crazy play? Excessive children should be given a rest, and excessive running and jumping should be avoided in hot summer to prevent dehydration or heatstroke.

12. What are the unsafe factors in child care institutions?

a: whether the system is sound, whether there are dangerous buildings, whether the safe passage is blocked, whether the joints of large toys are loose, whether the paint falls off, whether there are thorns, corners, gaps, etc., whether the ground is too slippery, whether the steps are too high, whether the power supply is safe, whether the food source is safe, whether the drinking water and meals are too hot, whether the class detergent disinfection supplies are properly kept, and whether the staff care is in place.

XIII. How to arrange children's daily life system reasonably?

answer; 1. According to the characteristics of children's age and seasonal changes, make a daily life schedule for children. 2. Arrange the time, sequence, frequency and interval of the main contents of children's daily life (sleep, meals, activities, games, homework, etc.) scientifically and reasonably, combine the characteristics of seasonal changes, and consider the working hours and needs of parents. 3. Combine education with daily life, and pay attention to the combination of static and dynamic activities and indoor and outdoor activities. Daily outdoor activities should be no less than 2 hours, and sports activities should be no less than 1 hours. 4. Get parents' cooperation to ensure children's attendance.

XIV. What are the aspects of cultivating children's hygiene habits?

a: eating, sleeping, washing, defecating, self-care and mutual assistance.

15. What are the members of the committee? What is the meaning?

answer: the director or the director in charge, health care workers, representatives of health care workers, representatives of cooks and financial personnel. Its members can simply understand the basic knowledge of children's nutrition, grasp the income and expenditure of monthly food expenses, and go deep into classes and kitchens to understand the dining situation of children and the practical operation ability of cooks; Supervise the food hygiene and safety work in kindergartens, and do a good job in preventing poisoning, theft and corrosion; Supervise the strict separation of teachers and students' meals, and have detailed accounts of teachers' meals; Supervise the regular publication of food accounts to parents every month; Supervise children's meals to be diversified, monotonous and non-repetitive, so that they can be matched with meat and vegetables, fine and soft, and they can't eat too much a day and eat less a day; Whether the problems raised at the meeting have been solved should be followed up, and this problem has been solved.

XVI. What is the focus of diet management?

a: 1. the diet must meet the nutritional needs to meet all the necessary substances for children's rapid growth and development. 2. There should be enough food nutrients in food. 3. Establish a reasonable meal system, including meal time, times and the distribution of calories per meal. 4. The fund is special, to avoid poisoning.

XVII. What are the requirements for food procurement and acceptance?

a: 1. when purchasing food, you should ask the supplier for quality requirements, check the food quality and ask for a certificate or inspection report. 2. Food that is rotten, moldy, insect-borne, harmful, poisonous, adulterated, and not fresh in quality cannot be purchased. 1. Check whether the purchased food has a certificate of conformity or quarantine certificate. 2. Corrupt, moldy, insect-eaten, harmful, poisonous, adulterated and not fresh food will not be accepted. 3. The acceptance records shall be properly kept for inspection.

XVIII. How to distribute meals to the class? What should I pay attention to?

a: according to the actual number of people in each class, they are assigned to each class according to the number of recipes. Try to distribute meat dishes according to the number and number of blocks to ensure the intake of each person.

it should be noted that the divided meals should be sent to the cooked food room in time, not in the cooking room, and the spoons for dividing meals should not be casually placed on the dining table. The staff who divide the food must wear overalls, hats and wash their hands before dividing the food.

XIX. How to do a good job in class disinfection? (Tell me about small toxic substances, disinfection time and disinfection method)

Answer: 1. Room space: open the window for ventilation every day, usually once a week, and once a day during the epidemic season of infectious diseases. Close the doors and windows and disinfect them with disinfection lamp for 31 minutes. 2. Towels: Wash and disinfect once a day and soak them in 1: 511 84 disinfectant for 5-11 minutes. 3. Towel rack: wipe off the ups and downs with clean water every day and scrub with disinfectant once a week. 4. Teacups: Teacups should be dedicated to special people. If you only drink water once a day, if you drink milk or soybean milk with teacups, you must immediately clean them and put them in a disinfection cabinet for disinfection, usually about 21 minutes. 5. Teacup box: Wipe it with disinfectant every morning and clean and disinfect it once a week. 6. Napkins: Napkins are put into the disinfection cabinet for disinfection before meals, or they can be soaked in disinfectant for 5-11 minutes before meals. 7. Heat preservation barrel: Chen Jian cleans it every day, wipes it with disinfectant once a week, and cleans and disinfects it once a week. Neidan is washed with soapy water once a week, then rinsed, and then soaked in disinfectant for 11 minutes. 8. Toys: clean and disinfect once a week. Plastic toys can be cleaned with soap powder and exposed to sunlight for 2 hours after washing. Wooden toys can be wiped with alcohol or disinfectant or exposed to sunlight. Toy cabinets can be wiped with disinfectant for 1-2 times a week. 9. Bedding: once every two weeks, 2-4 hours each time. In case of rainy season, the bedding can be opened and irradiated with disinfection lamp for half an hour, and the sheets, pillowcases and quilt covers should be cleaned once a month. 11. Bed fence: wipe the floating ash on the windowsill with clear water every day and once a week with disinfectant. 11. Curtains: clean once every two months. 12. Bedside mats: clean and disinfect once a week, which can be irradiated by disinfection lamps or soaked in disinfectant for 5-11 minutes. 13. Table and chair furniture: Wipe it with clear water once a day, before eating, wipe it with disinfectant, and then wipe it with clear water. If the desktop is dirty, use soapy water on one side of the floor, clean water for the second time, disinfectant for the third time and clean water for the fourth time. You can't wipe a rag to the end, you should rub it every time you wipe it. 14. Toilet: Wash with disinfectant once every morning and evening, and wash with running water at any time after defecation.

21. How to give children water? What should I pay attention to? How should the teacups be disinfected?

A: After children enter the park for half an hour, there should be drinking water for children in the thermos bucket to ensure that children can drink warm boiled water with appropriate temperature at any time. There should also be sterilized teacups in the teacup box for children to drink.

it should be noted that the water temperature should not be too hot or too cold, and it should be based on the fact that the water drops on the back of an adult's hand are not too hot.

disinfection of teacups: the teacups should be installed by special personnel. If you only drink water that day, the teacups need to be disinfected once. If you drink milk or soybean milk from teacups, you must immediately clean them and put them in a disinfection cabinet for disinfection, usually for about 21 minutes.

Kindergarten children's eye health care knowledge

First, children's vision development characteristics

Newborn children's vision is only light sense; 1.2 at the age of 1; 2 years old 1.5; 3 years old, 1.7 ~ 1.8. In kindergarten, most of the visual development disorders (amblyopia) are reversible, that is, they can be re-developed to normal through amblyopia treatment.

2. Causes of children's amblyopia (poor vision):

1. Astigmatism: Astigmatism is the most common cause of children's poor vision. Astigmatism is a congenital variation. www.jy135.com can be simply regarded as? Black eyeball? Not round but oval (like an egg), resulting in different diopters in the horizontal and vertical directions of the eyeball, forming astigmatism. Astigmatism above 111 degrees can cause amblyopia.

2. Hyperopia or myopia, especially high hyperopia and high myopia will definitely cause amblyopia, and it belongs to refractory amblyopia. This kind of amblyopia will not be treated until after 6 years old.

3. Although strabismus and nystagmus are rare, they cause extremely serious amblyopia.

Third, the harm of amblyopia:

(1) Amblyopia eyes have poor eyesight, and the more you watch TV, the closer you get to the TV.

(2) amblyopia can cause poor academic performance, because you can't read the blackboard clearly.

(3) Amblyopia can cause stereoscopic vision defects, which prevents children from engaging in many good jobs in the future.

(4) Amblyopia can cause lifelong low vision and even blindness.

4. Prevention and treatment of amblyopia:

1. Early detection and treatment is the key to prevent and treat amblyopia. The earlier amblyopia is found, the higher the cure rate, the worse the treatment effect after 8 years old, and the less effective after 12 years old. Therefore, preschool (3? 7 years old) is the best time to treat amblyopia. The easiest way to find amblyopia early is to check the eyesight. All children whose eyesight is less than 1.9 should go to the hospital (health center) for mydriasis optometry as soon as possible, so that amblyopia can be found as soon as possible.

2. Wearing glasses: it is the basis of treating amblyopia. If you wear glasses instead of glasses, it is difficult to cure amblyopia. Wearing glasses requires lens standards, good optical center, accurate pupil distance, tight frame and reasonable degree. It is best to go to an optical center with professional knowledge of eye care and excellent technology.

3. Cover the healthy eye: When the vision difference between the two eyes is more than 2 rows, covering the eye with a vision of more than 1.8 can relieve its inhibition on the poor eye, and let the poor eye get more vision exercise to obtain good curative effect.

kindergarten autumn health care knowledge

1. Don't add too much clothes to children in autumn, and don't cover them too thick when sleeping. It's hard to lose after adding it, because the weather is getting colder every day, and it can only be more and more. When it comes to the real cold season, there will be no more. The best way is to wear clothes as thick as children's. If you don't feel cold when you sit still, children won't be cold. Although children are not as cold-resistant as adults, they are always in motion and will not be quiet even when they are asleep. In daily life, almost no parents or teachers freeze their children, and they are good at keeping them warm.

2. Prepare two sets of long and thick clothes for children to the kindergarten every day, and ask the teacher to add or subtract clothes for children according to the weather changes.