Huailai County is located in the northwest of Hebei Province, at the western end of Yanshan subsidence zone, with 40 north latitude and 1 15 east longitude. It is connected to Yanqing County, Changping District and Mentougou District of Beijing in the east, Xiahuayuan District and Zhuolu County in the west and Chicheng County in the north. It is the hometown of Dong Cunrui martyr, a famous national fighting hero.
Total area 180 1 km2, of which mountainous area accounts for 42%, river area accounts for 32%, hilly area accounts for 14% and water area accounts for 12%. Most of the territory is mountainous in the north and south, with a basin in the middle, which used to be called Huailai Basin. Guanting Reservoir, located in the middle of the basin, is the first large reservoir built after the founding of New China.
The average elevation of the county is 792m, the annual average precipitation is 4 13mm, the frost-free period is 0/49 days, the annual average sunshine hours are 3072 hours, the average temperature is 10.5℃, and the annual average wind speed is 3.3m/s. It belongs to a temperate semi-arid continental monsoon climate with distinct four seasons, abundant sunshine and the same season of rain and heat. There are four crossing rivers in the county: Yongding River, Sanggan River, Yanghe River and Guishui River.
The county governs 1 1 town, 6 townships (including 1 Hui township) and 297 administrative villages with a total population of 338,000, including 84,000 non-agricultural people and 254,000 agricultural people. The population of Han nationality accounts for 98% of the total population of the county, and there are more than a dozen ethnic minorities such as Hui, Manchu, Mongolian and Zhuang.
Huailai County governs 1 1 town, 5 townships, 1 ethnic townships: Shacheng Town, Beixinbao Town, Xinbao Town, East huayuan town Town, Guanting Town, Sangyuan Town, Cunrui Town, Mutu Town, Dahuangzhuang Town, Xibali Town, Xiaonan Xinbao Town, Langshan Township, and Sangyuan Town.
1997, with an area of 1 80 1 km2 and a population of 320,000, governs 4 towns, 12 townships, 1 ethnic townships and 279 administrative villages: Shacheng Town, Xin 'an Town, Guanting Town and East huayuan town. The county government is located in Shacheng Town.
In 2000, Huailai County governed 6 towns, 10 townships and 1 0 ethnic townships. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 323,387. In which: Shacheng Town 79043 Beixinbao Town 16399 Xinbao Town 24865 East huayuan town 15 106 Guanting Town 10992 Sangyuan Town 25800 Langshan Township11. +0 1 19 Jimingyi Township 8629 Dahuangzhuang Township 17 13 1 Dongbali Township 10392 Xiaonan new castle Township 1586 1.
By the end of 2002, Huailai County had an area of 1793.06 square kilometers and a population of 334,200. Jurisdiction over 1 1 town, 5 townships, 1 ethnic townships, 20 communities and 279 administrative villages. The county government is located in Shacheng Town.
natural resource
Agricultural resources: Huailai is one of the top 100 economic forest construction counties in China, with an existing economic forest area of 470,000 mu and more than 360 varieties of fruits belonging to 55 genera and 3 families, with an annual output of 6,543,800 tons of dried and fresh fruits.
Good ecological environment: the county seat is located in Beijing with fresh air, beautiful scenery, pleasant scenery and good ecological environment. The county has forestland area of 1.295 million mu, and the forest coverage rate reaches 30.4%. Guanting Reservoir, located in the center of Huailai Basin, is like a bright pearl embedded in it. There are many orchards around the reservoir, such as pear garden, begonia garden, vineyards, etc. There are many unique tourist attractions and scenic spots criss-crossing, such as Woniu Mountain, Taishi Village, Yongding River Canyon rafting, Mo Tian sand-sliding tourism, etc. Chen Rong Grape Manor, which integrates grape planting, processing and tourism, was approved by the state as the first batch of agricultural tourism demonstration sites. The natural scenic spots such as Emperor Mountain and Bailongtan have lush vegetation and beautiful scenery. Huanglong Mountain Villa has a long fragrance and unique eco-tourism.
Rich in natural resources: there are more than 20 kinds of proven mineral deposits, including 30 million tons of coal, 44 million tons of iron ore, 350 million tons of limestone, 2.3 billion cubic meters of national second-class granite and more than 3 billion tons of building sand. Geothermal water, with an area of 30 square kilometers and a water temperature as high as 88℃, is a five-grade high-temperature water stipulated by the state. Agricultural resources are abundant. The county's grain planting area is 380,000 mu, with a normal annual output of 654.38+10,000 tons. It is the first grain base county in Hebei Province. It has the largest planting area of begonia in China, with an annual output of 0.4 million tons of begonia/kloc-0, accounting for 85% of the national output. Guanting lake can cultivate 80,000 mu of water surface, with an annual output of 2,690 tons of aquatic products, of which the output of pond marsh male fish is 1 10,000 tons, ranking first in the country in terms of unit area.
Traffic advantage
Huailai, close to Beijing, has been known as the main road of Saibei since ancient times. Shacheng, the county seat, is 20 kilometers away from Beijing Deshengmen/KLOC-0 and 87 kilometers away from Zhangjiakou city center. After the opening of Jing-Zhang Expressway, the driving distance from the county seat to Beijing North Third Ring Road is only 1 hour, and it takes only 40 minutes from East huayuan town bordering Beijing to Beijing North Third Ring Road. According to the urban radius standard of international metropolis, Huailai has actually become a suburb of Beijing. In 2003, it was identified as one of the "Golden Triangle" for Hebei Province to implement the development strategy around Beijing and Tianjin. It is one of the window counties of Zhangjiakou's opening to the outside world.
Domestic railway 150 kilometers, 20 stations, is one of the most counties in China. Shacheng Railway Station is the hub of four electrified railways, namely Fengsha, Bao Jing, Daqin and Shawei, and it is a national second-class interval station. National highways such as expressway, 1 10, Baoping and Kangqi crisscross, with a mileage of 650 kilometers. The power supply is sufficient. * * *1110kv substation, 9 35KV substations and 46 1398km transmission and distribution lines. The 220kV power transmission and transformation project in Shacheng with a total investment of 654.38+0.2 billion yuan is about to be completed.
social development
In recent years, give full play to the unique geographical and resource advantages, adhere to the overall situation of building a well-off society in an all-round way, take structural adjustment as the main line, take reform and innovation as the driving force, and take project development as the support, fully implement the four strategies of establishing a county through industry, invigorating a county through science and education, strengthening a county through private operation and sustainable development, and accelerate the three major processes of agricultural industrialization, urban development and ecological construction, and all economic and social undertakings in the county have developed rapidly. In 2003, the county's GDP reached 2.67 billion yuan, and the total fiscal revenue was 263 million yuan. The county's per capita GDP is 7853 yuan, the per capita fiscal revenue is 774 yuan, and the savings deposits of urban and rural residents are 2.43 billion yuan. The per capita disposable income of urban residents is 6065 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers is 2658 yuan.
Agriculture has formed an agricultural industrialization system with grape industry as the leading factor and three characteristic industries of dairy cows, fruits and vegetables developing rapidly. Grape planting area 1 10000 mu, annual output of 90000 tons, variety 150, covering more than 30000 farmers in the county 15 townships. The annual output value of grape industry is more than 500 million yuan, accounting for 60% of the county's fiscal revenue, and the industrial operating rate is 76.3%, making it one of the top 20 economies in Hebei Province. In 2000 and 20001year, it was named as "Grape Town of China" and "Wine Town of China" by the relevant state departments. In 2002, the origin protection of Shacheng wine was included in the scope of national origin protection. With the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure, dairy industry has become another leading industry to increase farmers' income in Huailai. In 2003, the scale of dairy farming in the county reached 20,000, becoming an important milk source base for well-known domestic dairy enterprises such as Yili and Mengniu. At the same time, the vegetable and fruit industries have developed rapidly. The annual output of various fruits and pollution-free vegetables in the county reached 6.5438 0.3 million tons and 6.5438 0.2 million tons respectively. It has become a national top 100 county and a provincial "double-ring" vegetable basket base county.
The industry has initially formed an industrial economic development pattern dominated by deep processing of wine, development of glass and solar products, and mining and production of metallurgical building materials. The number of wine and grape wine processing enterprises led by COFCO Great Wall Wine Co., Ltd. has grown to 10, with more than 50 varieties of wine series products from 8 wine brands including Great Wall, Shacheng, Jiahe, Rongcheng, Martin and Spadone. The production capacity of wine and wine reached 6.5438+0.25 million tons and 60,000 tons respectively. In the solar energy industry, an industrial chain has been formed, with the industrial glass factory as the leader and nine solar water heater manufacturers as the dragon body and the dragon tail, integrating raw materials and end products, with an annual output of 2.5 million vacuum solar coating tubes and 654.38+million solar water heaters respectively. Jingxi building materials metallurgical base has begun to take shape. There are 6 cement production enterprises in the county, with an annual production capacity of 500,000 tons of cement and 2 steel enterprises with an annual production capacity of 2.2 million tons of steel.
The commercial circulation industry takes strengthening market construction as a breakthrough, and the embryonic form of the regional commercial center in western Beijing is further revealed. 22 markets have been built, including comprehensive market 1 market, 9 specialized markets and bazaar market 12, initially forming a market system with comprehensive and specialized markets such as coal, fruits and vegetables, building materials, motorcycles, agricultural vehicles and catering as the main body. Among them, Jingxi Fruit and Vegetable Wholesale Market, with a total investment of 1. 1 100 million yuan, is listed as the leading project of national agricultural comprehensive development industrialization, the designated wholesale market of agricultural products of the Ministry of Agriculture and the key demonstration market of Hebei Province. The trading scope covers Beijing, Tianjin, Shanxi, Mongolia and other provinces and cities. The civil coal market has an annual turnover of 8 million tons, with an annual turnover exceeding 654.38 billion yuan. It is one of the largest coal markets in China and has great influence in northwest and north China. Pearl, Tianlong, Yan Dou and other retail markets are attracting people from Zhangbei, Chicheng and other districts and counties to shop and spend. Huailai serves Beijing and Tianjin, drives the surrounding areas, radiates Shanxi and Mongolia, and the status of Beijing Northwest Trade and Logistics Center is gradually established. In 2003, the market trade turnover was 654.38+0.97 billion yuan. The continuous improvement of the market system has promoted the rapid development of the tertiary industry such as circulation, catering and service. In 2003, the added value of the tertiary industry in the county was 654.38+0.26 billion yuan, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 800 million yuan.
Urbanization construction focuses on promoting the urbanization of county towns, and the process of urban-rural integration is accelerating year by year. In recent years, by revitalizing land assets and absorbing social funds, the urbanization level of county towns has been improved and urban infrastructure has been gradually improved. A "three verticals and three horizontals" urban transportation network with Fu Qian Street, Zhangjing Street and Longtan Road as the skeleton was initially formed. Central water supply, heat supply, gas supply and other supporting facilities have been fully started, and the urban area has expanded from 7 square kilometers five years ago to 12 now. At the same time, by vigorously developing the characteristic industries of other towns, urban infrastructure construction has been further improved and improved, and the process of urban-rural integration has been gradually accelerated. At present, our county has initially formed an urbanization system with Shacheng as the center, Xin 'an, Donghuayuan, Sangyuan, Cunrui and Civil Engineering as sub-central towns, and Guanting, Beixinbao, Xibali, Dahuangzhuang and Xiaonan new castle as characteristic towns.
Education is the traditional focus of Huailai's social development. Shacheng Middle School, which is known as the "Pearl of the Great Wall" in the county, has trained a large number of mature, theoretical and skilled talents for Huailai people since its establishment in 1952, and has played an important role inside and outside the county, inside and outside the province and at home and abroad. Shacheng Middle School also attracts students from nearby counties and cities with its abundant teachers, superior school conditions and good reputation. Since 10, the number of middle schools and primary schools in Huailai has greatly increased, which has solved the education problem of school-age minors. The development of universities for the aged has solved the re-education needs of elderly friends. The development of county cultural centers and libraries has also solved the urgent needs of the masses for continuing education. At the same time, social forces have also joined the educational cause, greatly optimizing Huailai's educational structure. At present, the education level of Huailai County is among the best in Zhangjiakou.
Special industry
Grape industry has become one of the top 20 "dragon economies" in Hebei Province. The grape planting area in the county is 1 10000 mu. There are 10 grape deep processing enterprises. The annual processing capacity of raw wine reaches10.25 million tons, the output value exceeds 500 million yuan, and the industrial operating rate is 76.3%. It was named as "the hometown of famous and famous economic forest grapes in China" and "the hometown of wine in China" by the relevant state departments.
As the leading industry in Huailai, the solar energy industry has reached 10, with an annual output of 0.5 million tons of solar high borosilicate glass/kloc-0, 2.5 million solar vacuum coating tubes and 0.0 million solar water heaters. Products are exported to more than 20 provinces and cities in China, and some products are exported to the United States, Germany, Japan and Southeast Asian countries.
Humanity and nature
There are 54 kilometers of ancient Great Wall, Chiyou Tomb, one of the three ancestors of China, Guyaju Caves Grottoes, Juyangcheng Site in Gu Jun County, Ji Ming Post Station, Ming Dynasty "Rebellion" Site, Pingjin Battle New Security Battlefield Site, National Fighting Hero Dong Cunrui Martyrs Memorial Hall, etc. Guanting Reservoir is the first reservoir built by the state after the founding of the People's Republic of China, with wide waters and rippling blue waves.
In recent years, new natural landscapes such as Guanting donghu district, Huangdi Mountain Natural Scenic Area, Huanglong Mountain Villa Ecological Sightseeing Area, Ten Thousand Mu Grape Ecological Sightseeing Area, Woniu Mountain Tourist Resort, Taishizhuang Leisure Resort, Motian Sand Slip, Bailongtan, Moon Island and the lower reaches of the reservoir have become the "first shares of drifting northward".
202 1 1 14. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recommended Huailai County as the third batch of national rural entrepreneurial innovation typical counties.
In 200211year1October, the Central Civilization Office confirmed the list of cities nominated for national civilized cities in the creation cycle of 20021-2023, and Huailai County was on the list.
On June 5438+February 2, 20201,the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development named Huailai County as a national model city, county and village for barrier-free environment.
20201October 20th 10 Huailai County won the title of National Model City (County) with Double Support in 2020.
On August 26th, 2020, Huailai County was selected as a strong food industry county (city, district) (cultivation type) in Hebei Province.
In June 2020, Huailai County was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei region).
2019165438+1October 12, the Ministry of Water Resources announced the second batch of counties (districts) that have reached the standard for the construction of water-saving society, and Huailai County is on the list.
On March 5, 20 19, Huailai county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 18.
20 17,17 On February 27th, Hebei Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology determined Huailai County as a famous county with characteristics and wine industry in Hebei Province in 20 17.
On February 3, 20 14, 14, Huailai County was identified as a famous county with characteristic industries and wine industry in Hebei Province in 20 14.
On 20 14, 14, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development named Huailai County as the national garden county in 20 13.
List of counties and cities in Hebei Province 168