11 kinds of common fire hazards
11 kinds of common fire hazards, one of the most terrible disasters in our life is fire, and the most common one is fire, because there are so many fire hazards in our life that many people are unaware of them, so let's take a look at the 11 kinds of common fire hazards together. Common fire hazards 11 categories 1
Ten fire hazards:
Lack of fire safety knowledge;
a large number of flammable materials are used in decoration;
illegal use of electrical appliances;
careless use of fire in family life;
the gas stove is not inspected regularly;
inflammable and explosive articles are stored at home;
improper handling of small fire sources;
children play with fire or set off firecrackers;
unauthorized construction with flammable materials;
heavy anti-theft and light fire prevention.
Extended materials:
1. Public entertainment venues.
an indoor place with cultural entertainment, fitness and leisure functions and open to the public.
including theaters, video halls, auditoriums and other performance and screening places, dance halls, karaoke halls and other song and dance entertainment places, nightclubs, music teahouses, bars and restaurants with entertainment functions, entertainment and amusement places, bowling alleys, roller skating rinks, saunas and other entertainment, fitness and leisure places, and Internet service business places.
2. Assemblies in crowded places.
indoor places where people gather. Such as: hotels, restaurants and other hotels, restaurants, shopping malls, markets, supermarkets and other shops, stadiums, public exhibition halls, museum exhibition halls, financial and securities trading places
public entertainment places, hospital outpatient buildings, ward buildings, elderly buildings, nurseries, kindergartens, school teaching buildings, libraries and dormitories, public * * *
3. Place of Flammable &; explosive chemical materials。
places where inflammable and explosive chemicals are produced, stored and handled include factories, warehouses, storage tanks (areas), professional shops, special stations and docks, combustible gas storage stations, filling stations, pressure regulating stations, supply stations, refueling stations, etc.
4. Raise the operating areas for ladder trucks at the fire truck operation site.
the operation site near the building for lifting fire engines to park and implement fire fighting and rescue.
5. important places.
places where fire may cause significant social impact and economic losses. Such as: state organs, urban water supply, power supply, gas supply and heating dispatching centers, radio, television, postal and telecommunications buildings, power plants (stations), provincial and above museums, archives and cultural relics protection units, key building facilities in important scientific research units, and urban subways. Common fire hazards 11 categories 2
Common hazards
1. Whether the decoration materials are flammable (plastic gusset plates and combustible material sandwich plates)
2. It is forbidden to operate, store or use inflammable and explosive dangerous goods (such as liquefied gas and firecrackers)
3. Is there a three-in-one or two-in-one phenomenon (the accommodation part must be separated from the business part, for example, it must be independent above the second floor)?
4. whether the circuit is wearing a flame retardant tube, whether it is aging, and whether there is a phenomenon of private connection. (Copper conductor, air switch or leakage protector are recommended)
5. Whether to use high-power electrical appliances (such as small solar electric heater).
6. Whether the electrical sockets and plug-in boards are aging or are fake and inferior products.
7. The switch knife cannot be laid on combustible materials (such as wooden boards).
8. It is recommended to turn off the switch that has nothing to do with life after business.
9. Is the lampblack hood in the back kitchen of the hotel cleaned regularly?
11. The evacuation door should be opened outward.
11, doors and windows shall not be equipped with iron fences, billboards and other obstacles that affect escape.
12. Electric bicycles should be parked away from combustible materials, and the battery charging time should not exceed 11 hours.
13. Is the evacuation passage occupied by sundries (chairs, flower stands, stools, boxes, garbage baskets, etc.)
14. Is the location of the fire extinguisher easy to use, and is it blocked by articles (shelves, tables, etc.)?
15, whether the fire extinguishers are placed in groups (each configuration point should not be less than 2, not more than 5).
16. Fire extinguishers should be set in obvious and accessible places, and shall not affect the safe evacuation.
17. The fire extinguisher should be set firmly, and its nameplate must face outwards.
18, whether employees can use fire extinguishers and whether they are skilled.
19, whether there is misappropriation of fire extinguishers.
21, whether to use a fire extinguisher to block the door.
21. Whether the fire emergency lights and evacuation signs are damaged, stopped or not connected to the power supply.
22. Does anyone smoke?
23. Safety exit inspection: whether the safety exit is blocked and locked, whether the evacuation door is opened in the evacuation direction, and whether side sliding doors, hanging doors and turnstiles are used. Whether normally closed fire doors are always closed and unlocked.
24. Whether the fire separation distance and fire truck passage (with clear width and clear height not less than 4m) are occupied.
25, whether to use mosquito-repellent incense, fly incense.
26. There should be no threshold at the entrance door and emergency door of crowded public places and audience halls, and the width should not be less than 1 or 41 meters, and no step should be set within 1 or 41 meters close to the door.
27. Do employees know the four abilities (checking and eliminating fire hazards, fighting initial fires, organizing personnel to evacuate and escape, and fire prevention education and training)
28. The unit implements the fire safety responsibility system, formulates emergency fire fighting and evacuation plans, and regularly organizes pre-plan drills. All employees should be familiar with the necessary fire safety knowledge, report fire, use fire-fighting equipment and organize and guide personnel to evacuate. New employees must receive fire safety training before taking up their posts. 11 types of common fire hazards 3
1. What are the fire hazards
Decorating houses uses a lot of flammable materials; Illegal use of various electrical appliances, including unreasonable use of mobile phones, long standby time of electrical appliances, lamps too close to combustible gas, failure to turn off power on time, etc.; Careless use of fire in life, failure to extinguish small fire sources in time; Matches are placed within the reach of children, which lacks fire prevention education for children; Lack of fire safety common sense and so on.
2. How to take fire prevention measures in life
1. Use lighting correctly
In addition to lamps, there are many lighting items in life, including candles, lighters, oil lamps, etc. These are suitable for places where it is inconvenient to install lamps. They need to be lit before use, and it is best to put them on a special shelf. At the same time, some flammable items should be extinguished in time after use.
2. Don't pull wires randomly
Most fires in life are caused by electricity problems, including pulling wires randomly, which leads to electric sparks due to leakage, which leads to fires.
3, safe use of electrical products
In home life, electric lights are very commonly used. When using them, don't touch or get close to combustible materials, otherwise it is very likely to cause a fire at high temperature. Always check all kinds of electrical equipment at home to avoid overload and continuous use, especially for high-power electrical appliances, which should not be turned on for a long time.