Mr. Lu Xun, 188 1, a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang. /kloc-when he was 0/3 years old, his grandfather, who was an official in Beijing, was imprisoned for cheating in the imperial examination. After that, his father was ill for a long time and eventually died, so his family came down and he sold the house. Family changes have had a far-reaching impact on young Lu Xun.
The family changes and life experiences after the changes also made Lu Xun close to the lower class from his childhood. His grandmother lives in the countryside, which gives him the opportunity to get in touch with and understand the life of farmers.
In April of the 24th year of Guangxu (1898), he entered the Nanjing Naval Academy and changed his name to Zhou Shuren. In February 65438, my uncle urged me to take an examination of the county seat. After the senior high school entrance examination, I stopped taking the government exam on the grounds that my fourth brother was ill and continued to study in Nanjing.
In the seventh year of the Republic of China (19 18), Diary of a Madman, the first vernacular short story written in modern style in the history of modern literature in China, was published under the pseudonym of Lu Xun and in the fourth volume of New Youth.
In the 14th year of the Republic of China (1925), the "women's normal university agitation" was further upgraded. Lu Xun was dismissed by Zhang, the chief education officer, for supporting the just struggle of progressive students. In the same year, Lu Xun reported Zhang to the research institute.
In February of the Republic of China 19 (1930), China Freedom Movement League was established as one of the founders. On March 2, he attended the inaugural meeting of the Chinese Left-wing Writers' Union, was elected as the Standing Committee, and made a speech on "Views on the Left-wing Writers' Union".
In the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), the disease relapsed in June of 17, and she developed asthma before dawn in June of 18. 19 died at 5: 25 am.
Lu Xun is a cultural giant in the 20th century. He has made great contributions in many fields, such as novels, essays, essays, woodcuts, modern poems, classical poems, translation of famous works, collation of ancient books, modern academics and so on. As a great founder of modern literature in China, several novels by Lu Xun created a new form of China's novels. His prose "shows the achievements of the literary revolution".
His essay style is full of modernity, freedom, criticism and militancy, and it is the most commonly used "critical weapon" for later writers. His essays are an encyclopedia of China's society, politics, history, law, religion, morality, philosophy, literature, art and even cultural psychology, people's nature, people's feelings and customs.
Almost all China writers have developed different literary styles on the basis of Lu Xun's creation. As a translator, he translated a large number of foreign literary works and scientific and natural works, and made great contributions to enlightening people's wisdom and introducing advanced scientific and cultural ideas.
As an art lover, Lu Xun introduced a large number of western woodcut prints, supported young people to learn woodcut prints in spirit, theory and spirit, greatly promoted the spread and development of modern woodcut prints in China, and made outstanding contributions to the artistic cause of modern China.
Lu Xun is the soul of china of modern China, and his spirit has a far-reaching influence on his readers, researchers and even generations of modern writers and intellectuals in China. Lu Xun is also one of the world cultural giants in the 20th century.
With his unique personal style, he created the literature "China people should participate in the cause of the present world", "both internal and external cultivation, integration with the world trend of the times, but did not stifle China's nationality". Like outstanding thinkers and writers in the world at the same time, he paid attention to the common problems faced by mankind while paying attention to his own nation, and made his own unique contribution.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Lu Xun