Problems existing in the inheritance of farming culture in Guizhou and countermeasures for the deterioration of ecological environment. Historically, various ethnic groups in Guizhou have created various types of farming economy and culture. The reason why Guizhou traditional farming culture can be passed down to this day is because it has many factors of sustainable development. Today, due to the deterioration of ecological environment and other reasons, the development of farming culture in Guizhou is facing great challenges. Due to the progress of science and technology, the adjustment of industrial structure and the reconstruction of ecological environment, it will bring broad prospects for the development of farming culture in Guizhou.