In Beiqiu, such as Hululing, Suwugang and Hewugang in Boluo, stone brooms, axes, Shi Mao and shredders were unearthed, as well as a large number of mixed sand and clay pottery pieces decorated with rope patterns, checkered patterns, Yun Leiwen and Kuiwen. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Huizhou culture reached a certain level of development and was closely related to the Central Plains culture.
A group of seven bronze bells with similar size, shape and decoration were unearthed in Sanwu Village, Boluo. Bronze axes, short circle pottery beans and a batch of painted pottery from Kui Wen were collected and unearthed at the Suwugang site in Boluo, and two bronze bells of the Warring States period were unearthed nearby. According to historical records, there was a small country called "Tielou" in Huizhou City and the north of Boluo during the Warring States Period, but it soon disappeared in the vassal annexation war.
In recent years, a large-scale "iron building site" has been excavated. After Qin unified Lingnan, a county was established in Huizhou today. In the first year of Ganlu in the last years of Dongwu (265), Luo Fu was changed to Boluo, and Xinle County was established as the predecessor of Guishan County.
In the first year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (326), Dongguan County and Boluo County were separated from Nanhai County. In the second year of the Southern Liang Dynasty (503), Dongguan County was changed to Lianghua County, and the county was located in the original Boluo County (now Huidong Liang Hua), and Boluo County moved to Fuzhaigang (now Boluo County).
This is the first county government in Huizhou today. In the 10th year of Emperor Yangdi's reign (590), Lianghua County was abolished, and a general political department was set up, which was in charge of Chaozhou Prefecture in eastern Guangdong.
"When was the general government built? Hill of Mushan "is Zhongshan Park in Huizhou today. After Yang Di ascended the throne, he changed Zhou Xun to Longchuan County.
After the establishment of the Southern Han Dynasty in Ada, Zhou Zhen was established to govern Guishan, Boluo, Heyuan and Haifeng, and Huizhou was the seat of the state capital. In the fifth year of Tianxi in the Northern Song Dynasty (102 1), in order to avoid the taboo of Prince Zhao Zhen, the state was renamed Huizhou, and the name of Huizhou has been used ever since.
Huizhou has a long history and has always been a place where famous ministers and celebrities gather. From the Jin Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, there were more than 480 historical figures who had great influence on Huizhou, including Ge Hong, Niu Sangru, Li Shangyin, Chen Yaozuo, Chen Wei, Su Shi, Tang Geng, Liu, Yang Wanli, Liu Kezhuang, Liu Zheng, Wen Tianxiang, Zhu Yunming, Chen Gongyin, Yi Bingshou, Song Xiang, Qiu and Liang Dingfen.
Among them, Su Shi, a great writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, had the greatest influence on Huizhou. In the first year of Shaosheng in the Northern Song Dynasty (1094), Su Shi was demoted to Huizhou and served as the deputy envoy of Ningyuan Army. 10 On June 2, Su Guo arrived in Huizhou with his concubine Wang Chaoyun and his third son.
During the Hui period, he wrote 160 poems and dozens of essays, prefaces and postscripts. His poems praised the scenery of Huizhou, which made Huizhou famous all over the world. As Jiang said, "once you arrive, the world will not dare to look down on Huizhou."
"Huizhou built Juxian Hall in the fourth year of Chunyou (1244), and it was changed to Hufeng Academy after 10. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Huizhou's style of writing was more prosperous.
Hufeng Academy is the highest institution of learning in Huizhou. Since its establishment, it has experienced many ups and downs, but "students gather together while others struggle to learn", which has trained many accomplished students and greatly promoted the cultural construction of Huizhou. It is one of the famous academies in Lingnan.
According to government records, there were 53 scholars in Huizhou in Song Dynasty and 44 in Ming Dynasty. Since the Qing dynasty, Huizhou people and literature have risen greatly, and celebrities have emerged in large numbers, making great achievements in poetry, calligraphy and painting, epigraphy and so on.
2. What happened to the history of London and Huizhou? Huizhou City is located in the south-central part of Guangdong Province, at the northeast end of the Pearl River Delta, bordering Daya Bay in the South China Sea, Shenzhen and Hong Kong in the south, Heyuan City in the north, Shanwei City in the east, Dongguan City and Guangzhou City in the west.
It governs Huicheng District, Huiyang District, Huidong County, Boluo County and Longmen County, and has two national development zones, namely Daya Bay Economic and Technological Development Zone and Zhong Kai High-tech Industrial Development Zone, which belong to the Pearl River Delta Economic Zone. [1] In the thirty-third year of Qin Shihuang, Boluo County was established in Huizhou. In the 11th year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty, there were two governors in Lingnan, namely Guangzhou and Zhou Xun (now Huizhou), who were in charge of the states. During the Tang Dynasty, there were only two states in eastern Guangdong, Chaozhou and Zhou Xun. In the first year of Ganheng in the Southern Han Dynasty in the Five Dynasties, it was ruled by Zhou Zhen, and Song Zhenzong celebrated Tianxi for four years. In order to avoid the taboo of the prince, it was changed from "Zhen" to "Hui".
Huizhou Road was built in Yuan Dynasty, and Huizhou House was built in Ming and Qing Dynasties. 1970 called Huiyang area (Huiyang for short).
Huizhou is a famous historical and cultural city in Guangdong Province. Sui and Tang dynasties have always been an important town in eastern Guangdong. It has always been the political, economic, military and cultural center and commodity distribution center of Dongjiang River Basin, and is known as "the famous county in Lingnan", "the gateway to eastern Guangdong" and "there are mountains and lakes". During the period of 1000 from the Tang Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty, more than 430 China celebrities visited Huizhou, leaving behind 96 sites and more than 2 100 cultural relics.
Gave birth to Ye Ting, Liao, Deng, and other outstanding figures; Huizhou is the frontier of China's modern struggle history, and it once formed Dongjiang column, the main force of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in South China. On July 1 day, 2003, the Huizhou ship with the ship number 596 joined the troops stationed in Hong Kong.
Huizhou is one of the important settlements and distribution centers of Hakka people. Overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan rank first among the four Hakka States, and are known as the overseas Chinese capital of Hakka.
3. What are the origins of Huizhou Meilai? Huizhou plum cuisine is a unique traditional dish in Huizhou.
Huizhou plum cuisine has a long history, which is made from fresh Huizhou local plum cuisine by drying, selecting and pickling. Huizhou plum dishes generally use plum heart as raw material.
The best plum blossoms are only three inches long, with thick fingers and flowers on them. They look like autumn chrysanthemums. Because the cabbage is not dried, it tastes particularly crisp and tender. In addition, the color of cabbage is golden and bright, which is not only crispy, but also nutritious.
Since Su Dongpo came to Huizhou, braised pork with plum vegetables is golden in color, fragrant and sweet, refreshing, neither cold nor dry, neither wet nor hot, and has been handed down as a healthy food by the people and is famous all over the world. Because plum can be used alone, it can also be used as an ingredient to make steamed meat, steamed beef and steamed fresh fish with plum, which is increasingly favored by people in Lingnan, Hong Kong, Macao and Southeast Asia.
People buy plum vegetables, not only for themselves, but also as gifts for relatives and friends. Now, the well-known Huizhou plum dish has been developed by Huizhou people, and its yield, variety and production technology have been improved, making it more suitable as a gift.
4. History of London 1949 Piccadilly Circus London has a history of nearly two thousand years as a transportation hub and an important city.
The earliest origin of London is not exactly recorded in history. Many people think that London was founded by the Romans.
But archaeological research shows that before the Romans came here, there were traces of human activities such as farming, living and burying the dead. In the first century AD, the Romans, under the leadership of Emperor Claudius, formally conquered this place, which later became Britain in 43 AD.
They built a settlement on the Thames and named it "London". Later, the Romans built a wall here, and gradually established a larger city in the area surrounded by the wall.
Although Londinium looks like a Latin name, some scholars believe that the word comes from the language used by the Celts who originally lived in this place, which may refer to the wilderness or the place where rivers flow. The Birth of London (A.D. 50) The Roman book began to record London in A.D. 50, and the name London comes from the Celtic word London.
The Celts invaded England in 43 AD, and then they built a bridge over the Thames. After that, they found a favorable geographical position and built a port. Around 50 AD, Roman merchants built another town by the bridge, and London was born.
In 6 1 A.D., Queen Budika led the people against Roman rule, and her army marched into London. London was destroyed by war and rebuilt by Queen Budika after the war.
The rich in the city build houses with stones and bricks, while most poor people can only live in wooden houses. Rise and Fall of Honor and Disgrace (2nd century AD) In the second half of the 2nd century, a 6-meter-high stone wall was built around London. By this time, the population of London had grown to the largest town in Britain at that time.
In 407 AD, with the last Roman army leaving England, the towns of London began to decline. A large number of residents left the city, and only a few fishermen and farmers lived in the city walls.
London has also lost its function as a city. But not long after, London developed again, and a new city appeared in the wall surgery of Winter Gordon in London.
The new town is not big, and the population is only about 10000. 597 Roman monks came to London. They are Christians converted from Saxons.
In 604, a bishop was sent to London. Silver coins were minted in London in 640.
In 842 and 85 1 year, the Danes invaded Britain twice, robbing and burning most towns. The invading army occupied the northern and eastern territories of Britain, including London.
In 878, the Danes were defeated by Alfred the Great and the British territory was divided into two parts. The Danes occupied the east of England, including London. Alfred the Great controls the land in the south and west.
Through peaceful negotiations, Alfred the Great regained London in 886 and repaired the wall of this dilapidated ancient Roman city. During the reign of Alfred the Great, Londoners living outside Rome moved back to the city for protection.
In 994, the Londoners repelled the Danes and forced them to leave here. After the Anglo-Saxons, the land of contention (1 1 century) was deeply impressed by the Normans from northwest France in British history.
William, their leader, claimed the right to inherit the throne of Wang Di, an Anglo-Saxon confessor, and launched a large-scale attack. In A.D. 1066, William succeeded in military action and became the British monarch William I, known as "William the Conqueror".
Although the capital of Britain was located in Winchester, southwest of London, in order to consolidate his position, William also built a strong Tower of London in East London to resist the invasion of rebels, which was also a means to declare his authority. Under the Norman rule, London finally became the capital of Britain in the 12 century.
Scholars in the Middle Ages (12nd century) generally believe that Britain entered the so-called "Middle Ages" after Norman rule began. The characteristics of this period include the gradual consolidation of kingship and the expansion of Christian church power.
London also gradually developed at this time, and evolved into the current London city model in which two cities are combined. In the East, the city of London was established on the basis of the ancient Roman city of London.
This place later developed into the present city of London. In the west, the city of Westminster became the seat of the royal family and government.
During this period, the royal family built palaces in London one after another, and the church also built many churches and monasteries. In London, the mayor's power is more and more stable, and business is developing rapidly.
The predecessors of many famous buildings in London were built during this period, including the famous London Bridge. 1 176 started construction and 1209 was completed. Since then, it has been demolished many times.
As for palaces, the famous palaces were built during this period. Later, due to the fire, most buildings in the palace were destroyed.
The present British Parliament is built on the site of the Palace of Westminster. The only thing left in this ancient palace today is the Jewel Tower, which is opposite the Westminster Hall and the Parliament Building and next to the palace.
The development of the church at this time also left a footprint. The famous churches built in this era include Westminster Abbey, St Paul's Cathedral and St bartholomew's Cathedral.
In addition, many monasteries were built during this period, the most famous example of which is the Charter House of Carthusian order. Natural and man-made disasters (14-65438+the first half of the 7th century) London suffered the same plague as the European continent from14 to17th century.
The deadly epidemic of the Black Death has drastically reduced the population of London. It is estimated that only two thirds of the population survived.
1642, the war between British parliamentarians and royalists began. 1643 royalists.
5. Who knows the origin of Huizhou in the Three Kingdoms period (history, celebrities, cultural relics, etc. )? The treatment of smallpox and tsutsugamushi disease is the earliest record in the world, and the understanding of tuberculosis is earlier than that of foreign countries 1000 years, and rich chemical knowledge has been accumulated.
What he called "point-fly-up pumping" is the sublimation and distillation method of modern chemistry; He found that "cinnabar burned into mercury, that is, 2 14 BC. At that time, Luo Fu County was located in Huizhou.
Later, when I arrived at the end of Wu in the Three Kingdoms, I came up with the idea of living in the mountains and nourishing my nature. In the fourth year of Jianxing (3l 6 AD), he returned to his hometown and built a temple under Maoshan Baopu Peak to make an alchemy.
The Eastern Jin regime was established. Ge Hong was also a famous chemist in ancient times. During his long-term alchemy, that is, in 265 AD, the first year of Wu Ganlu, he changed Luo Fu to Boluo.
In addition, the other named Xinle county, for a surname general. Erjun is the predecessor of Huizhou today.
Ge Hong (284~364, or 28 1~34 1), a native of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, had a great influence on the Dante School. Set up an nunnery as a disciple in Luofu Mountain; He also found that nitrate was inextricably linked with the end of the Three Kingdoms and Huizhou. Ge Hong, whose real name is Ikekawa, was originally named Bao Puzi and was called "Ge Xian".
Yonghe ten years (AD 354) went to Baoshan, Lin 'an to build an internship. Old age.
Ge Hong, a pioneer of Lingnan Taoism, was born in Jurong, Danyang, Eastern Jin Dynasty. When I was a teenager, my family was poor and asked for it (now Guangxi Beiliu).
Moved to Guangzhou with my sons and nephews, and stopped at Luofu Mountain in Huizhou to practice alchemy and write a book. I heard that rubber toes are rich in cinnabar. Ge Hong is also an experienced doctor.
His book "Elbow Emergency Prescription" is called the ancient manual of TCM diagnosis and treatment by later generations, but he is knowledgeable. He studied alchemy under the guidance of his grandfather Ge Xuan's ambitious Andrew. When Si Marui became prime minister, he was appointed to join the army.
In the second year of Tai 'an in the Western Jin Dynasty (AD 303), he was promoted to General Fu Bo for defeating Shi Bing, and became a vermilion. In the first year of Yongxing (AD 304), he went to Luoyang to look for different books.
Huizhou during the "Eight Kings Rebellion" began in the thirty-third year of Qin Shihuang, and became the earliest phenomenon of decomposition, experiment, aesthetics, literature and sulfur-carbon mixed combustion in the history of world chemistry, which contributed to the invention of black powder. Ge Hong has also made great achievements in machinery manufacturing. Si Marui became emperor and wrote many books in his life. His book Bao Puzi confirmed the theoretical system of Taoism since the Warring States Period.