Sichuan pepper
Zanthoxylum bungeanum = China Zanthoxylum bungeanum, also known as Sichuan pepper. It belongs to rutaceae. It is better to use red for medicine, the peel is called pepper red, and the seeds are called pepper orders, all of which are medicinal. This species usually has villous abaxial base of leaflets, with many large glandular spots and no ovary stalk, which can be identified.
The taste is pungent and warm, and the toxicity is small.
Component fruits contain volatile oils (limonene, cumyl alcohol, geraniol, etc.). ), catalpol and unsaturated organic acids.
Pharmacological bacteriostatic test: Zanthoxylum bungeanum has obvious inhibitory effect on gram-positive bacteria such as anthrax, hemolytic streptococcus, diphtheria, pneumococcus, staphylococcus aureus, lemon-colored and white staphylococcus, Bacillus subtilis, etc. 10, and intestinal pathogenic bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Shigella sonnei, Proteus, Bacillus paratyphi, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Vibrio cholerae. 1:4 aqueous solution also has inhibitory effect on Nocardia stellata. Animal experiments show that a small amount of continuous administration can promote the development of glands related to metabolism, and a large amount of administration can promote the development of glands related to reproduction. This proves the ancient people's understanding of "warming yang and tonifying kidney"
Functional pepper red: invigorating stomach, expelling ascaris, warming and strengthening. Zanthoxylum bungeanum is a diuretic for chronic edematous ascites. The ancient prescription "Chicken Feet Lihuang Pill" used pepper as waterproof agent.
【 The old man is weak, with spleen and kidney yang deficiency, cold waist and soft feet, and swollen teeth after illness 】
Divide red pepper and fennel equally, stir-fry, grind into fine powder, and refine honey into pills. Take 3-6g each time, twice a day.
【 Wind arthralgia of costal joint, joint swelling, muscle emaciation and limb weakness 】
500 grams of red pepper, stir-fried, 250 grams of tender pine leaves and tender cypress branches, slightly stir-fried, and wine into pills. Take it after meals, 3g each time, 2-3 times a day.
[Chronic atrophic gastritis, hypertrophic gastritis, dyspepsia, abdominal distension]
Chili red (fried), dried ginger, dried tangerine peel, licorice, etc. Grind into powder (or pill) and take it after meals, 3 ~ 6g each time, twice a day.
[Edema ascites caused by chronic nephritis or nephrotic syndrome]
60 grams of pepper mesh, stir-fried, finely ground, and equally ground plantain seeds and tsaoko. One pill of jujube meat, 3-6g each time, twice a day.
[Ascaris abdominis, or Ascaris biliary tract, Ascaris vomitoria]
6 grams of Sichuan pepper (fried) and 9 grams of ebony, decocted in water, 2-3 times a day.
[Tooth decay]
9 grams of Sichuan pepper, 30 grams of soju, soaked for 10 day, filtered off the residue, dipped in medicinal liquor with cotton balls, and plugged points to relieve pain.
English famous pepper
Alias pepper, pepper, pepper order
Source: This product is the dried and mature pericarp of Zanthoxylum bungeanum. etzucc。 ) or seeds (pepper. Rutaceae plants (sweet pepper, green pepper, mountain pepper, dog pepper). Harvest ripe fruits in autumn, remove impurities and dry in the sun. Use separately from seeds.
prepare
Zanthoxylum bungeanum: Remove impurities such as lajoy and fruit stalks.
Stir-fried Zanthoxylum bungeanum: Take clean Zanthoxylum bungeanum and stir-fry it according to the method of stir-frying Zanthoxylum bungeanum (Appendix II D) until it is fragrant.
Character; Role; letter
Green pepper: mostly 2-3 small {bone} {convex} fruits separated from the upper part and gathered on small fruit stalks. Follicles are spherical and split along the abdominal seam, with a diameter of 3-4 mm, and the outer surface is gray-green or dark-green, scattered with most oil spots and fine reticular ridges and wrinkles; The inner surface is white and smooth. Endocarp is usually separated from exocarp by base. The other seeds are oval, 3 ~ 4 mm long and 2 ~ 3 ~ 4 mm in diameter, and the surface is black and shiny. The smell is fragrant and the taste is slightly sweet and pungent.
Zanthoxylum bungeanum: Follicles are solitary, with a diameter of 4 ~ 5 mm, and the outer surface is purplish red or brownish red, with many warty oil spots scattered, with a diameter of 0.5 ~ 1 mm, which is translucent under light observation; The inner surface is light yellow. Strong aroma and lasting spicy taste.
Identification: Take 2g of this product powder, add 65438 00 ml of ether, shake well, soak overnight, filter, and the filtrate volatilizes to about 65438 00 ml as the test solution. In addition, 2g Zanthoxylum bungeanum was taken as the control medicinal material, and the control medicinal material solution was prepared by the same method. According to the TLC test (Appendix ⅵ b), absorb 5μl of the above two solutions, spot them on the same silica gel G thin-layer plate, unfold them with n-hexane-ethyl acetate (4: 1) as the developing agent, take them out, dry them in the air, and examine them under an ultraviolet lamp (365nm). In the chromatogram of the test sample, the same red fluorescent main spot appears at the position corresponding to the chromatogram of the control medicinal material.
Content determination
According to the determination method of volatile oil (appendix ⅹ d).
The content of volatile oil in this product shall not be less than 65438 0.5% (ml/g).
Sexual taste is pungent and warm. Enter spleen, stomach and kidney meridians.
Functions: warming middle warmer, relieving pain, killing insects and relieving itching. Used for epigastric pain, vomiting and diarrhea, abdominal pain caused by insect accumulation and ascariasis; External treatment of eczema and itching.
Usage and dosage 3 ~ 6g. Appropriate amount for external use, decoction, fumigation and washing.
Store in a ventilated and dry place.
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