Baoji has magnificent mountains and rivers, beautiful natural scenery, Qinling Nanping, Guanshan ancient valley, and surging Weihe River, with beautiful scenery, different seasons and different scenery, which constitute a pleasant scenery in Baoji. In this paper, a special collection of must-see scenic spots in Baoji is compiled, I hope you like it!
Baoji Bronze Museum
Where is Baoji Bronze Museum? The hometown of Emperor Yan, the hometown of bronzes, the holy land of Buddha bones and the hometown of social fire? Baoji City, Shaanxi Province. As the largest and only bronze museum in China, it is known as? Home of bronzes? The whole hospital is composed of bronze town, state of etiquette, road of empire and light of wisdom. There are more than 0/000 pieces of bronzes/kloc-in the collection. What are the statues, folds, walls, Qin and so on? Baoji Bronze Museum was built on/KLOC-0 and opened to the public on September 8th, 990. On September 28th, 20 10, the new museum was completed and renamed Baoji Bronze Museum. Located in Shigu Garden, China. As of 20 13, it is the largest bronze museum in China and the only theme museum named after bronze in China. For a unique style? Platform five. Ding? Modeling, imposing manner, novelty and uniqueness have concentrated the profound connotation of the Western Zhou Ding system. It is listed as a milestone in the history of Chinese bronze collection and a landmark building in Baoji, a major town in the west.
In the design of the main building of Baoji Bronze Museum, the stone drum and bronze mirror are skillfully combined in shape? Taking the stone drum as the base, the bronze mirror as the top surface, and decorated with the typical Feng Niaowen of the Western Zhou Dynasty, its purpose is to highlight the style of the Zhou and Qin Dynasties and the charm of the stone. At the top of Shigu Mountain, this huge bronze mirror greets the first sunshine of Baoji every day. The main building is divided into five floors, and the architectural image adopts the architectural language of Gaotaimen bronze earth, which symbolizes the revered position of Baoji's long history and culture in the ancient civilization of China, and also perfectly combines the stone drum culture and bronze culture.
The main exhibition hall on the third floor of Baoji Bronze Museum covers an area of more than 4,000 square meters. What is the theme presentation? Bronze casting civilization? , divided into? Bronze country? 、? State of etiquette? 、? The road to empire? 、? The light of wisdom? Four parts. More than 1500 precious cultural relics were exhibited, including He Zun, Bianbian, siding, Bi Pan and Climbing Dragon. Based on the historical development of Baoji, these cultural relics show people the brilliant achievements of Zhou and Qin civilizations, the unique charm of the land of bronzes and their important contributions to the development of ancient civilization in China. Based on the cultural relics unearthed from the sites and tombs of the Zhou and Qin Dynasties in Baoji area, and combined with historical documents, the designer outlined the trajectory of the occurrence and development of the Zhou and Qin civilizations with distinctive titles and simple language, so that the audience could understand, feel and think about history from a new perspective and a new level.
Qingong No.1 cemetery
Tomb No.1 of Qin Gong is the largest tomb excavated so far in China, with 186 martyrs, which is the tomb with the largest number of martyrs discovered in China since the Western Zhou Dynasty. Cedar in the secret room? Yellow intestine problem? This coffin is the highest-level burial object unearthed in China during the Zhou and Qin Dynasties so far. The wooden tablets on the outside of the two walls of the tomb are the earliest tombstones in the history of China tombs. In particular, the stone chime unearthed in the tomb is the earliest carved stone chime found in China. The most precious thing is the writing on the stone chime, which has more than 180 characters. The font is Wen Shu. What does it look like? Shi Guwen? According to its characters, it is inferred that the owner of the tomb is Qin Jinggong, so it is called Qin Gong No.1 Tomb. Today, there is a cemetery site museum next to the tomb, which is the first museum founded by farmers in China.
Qin Jun has a set of cedar furniture (cedar in the room? Yellow intestine problem? Coffin is the highest-level funerary apparatus unearthed in China so far in the Zhou and Qin Dynasties. It is also divided into two parts, the main part and the auxiliary part, both of which are rectangular wooden houses made of cypress (square cylindrical wood) and connected by doors. There is also a 60 cm square underground in the middle of the main tomb? Waist pit? There are bones of small animals in it, which is a common burial custom in Zhou and Qin tombs. The main coffin, with a length of14.4m and a width of 5.6m, is the place where Qin Gong's body was placed. The walls and bottom of the coffin are double-layered cypress beams, while the lid of the coffin is three-layered. There is a partition wall with a single wooden fence in the middle, which divides the main coffin into two rooms. This layout should be modeled after the life of the tomb owner. Sleep back and forth? Style, this is a small palace! Just looking at the materials used in the whole set of tools is amazing: in order to prevent groundwater from infiltrating along the knots of wood and causing decay, the original knots of wood were dug up and then poured with lead, tin and white iron alloy to protect them. In the process of metal pouring, the wood was not burnt out and the pouring was smooth, which showed that the technology of mastering alloy ratio and pouring temperature was very mature at that time. Around and above the tomb are filled with charcoal, and the periphery is filled with green paste mud. These protective layers can prevent moisture and oxygen from entering the protective tomb-and the wood in the tomb is miraculously preserved so far.
Red River Valley Forest Park
Folklore? Red River? For the wrath of Taibai Mountain, the dragon was killed and the river was named after being dyed red with blood. Red river valley, formerly known as Chiyu and Chiyu River, originated from Taibai, one of the eight scenic spots in Taibai? Honghe Ya Dan? Because of its name, it has been one of the ancient roads to climb Taibai Mountain since ancient times. The park has developed four scenic spots and more than 80 scenic spots. Entering the park, you can see Lin Jing Temple, Xiandong Temple, Jade Emperor Pavilion, Guanyin Cliff and other religious and cultural monuments in red river valley Forest Park. The mountains in the park are steep, the stone gorge is deep, the valley is beautiful, the waterfall is deep, the pearls fly and the jade splashes, and the landscape is changeable. Taigong Zhou Shi is ancient and remote, the double-hole water curtain is mysterious, the immortals gather like creatures, and the wonderful story of turtle eggs makes people want to stay. Panlong Bay, winding path leading to a secluded spot, wading through the forest, is unique. Doum Waterfall is magnificent, pouring down from Doum Peak with a vertical drop of more than 80 meters, making it the first waterfall in Shaanxi.
The park has the unique landscape of Taibai Mountain and the Quaternary glacial remains. You can see the strange glacier stone sea without climbing mountains. Can you also enjoy the eight views of Taibai in the park? Honghe Ya Dan? 、 ? Fight qimufeng? 、 ? Quiet sea of clouds? There is also one of the eight scenic spots in Guanzhong? White snow? Scenery.
Wuzhangyuan
Why is it called Wuzhangyuan? Five feet? There are three kinds of sayings: one is that the front is wide and the back is narrow, and the narrowest part is only five feet; Second, when Qin Ershi traveled to the west this time, it turned out that there was a five-foot dust column wind blowing over his head; Third, it is said that the original height was more than fifty feet, and it was originally called fifty feet. It is said that Jane has grown to five feet tall. The main attraction of Wuzhangyuan is Zhuge Temple (Wuhou Temple), which contains plaques, inscriptions, inscriptions, murals and statues. Located at the northern foot of Qipanshan Mountain, it is adjacent to the shallow Qinling Mountains in the south, with cliffs in the east, west and north, with a width of 0.5km along the mountain, a width of 1km in the north and a length of 2.5km in the north and south. Pipa? Shape, tilted to the north. Thick soil layer, medium texture, high fertility and poor groundwater resources. Women don't marry Wuzhangyuan, so drinking water is more difficult than eating oil. Statement.
The main attraction of Wuzhangyuan is Zhuge Temple (Wuhou Temple), which contains plaques, inscriptions, inscriptions, murals and statues. Zhuge Liang was loyal and brave all his life and touched future generations. Who built it as a sacrifice to Zhuge Liang in the early Tang Dynasty? Zhonglie Wuhou Temple? Later called Zhuge Liang Temple. There are many stone tablets in the temple, and the plaques are full of doors. Statues and murals are lifelike, all from the hands of famous artists of all ages. In particular, the 40 stone carvings of Yue Zhuge Liang's "model" inlaid on both sides of the temple are magnificent and can be called calligraphy art treasures. The ancient buildings are surrounded by ancient cypresses, ancient pagodas and bamboo flower beds in the backyard. Zhuge Liang's mausoleum and the meteorite falling from Zhuge Liang's stars are distributed in the Eight Diagrams Array, which shows Zhuge Liang's military talents. In the meantime, the natural landscape and human landscape complement each other, which is more beautiful and spectacular. There is also a loyalty tree, which symbolizes the loyalty of Liu, Guan and Zhang. Natural wood and lifelike dragon and phoenix columns in ancient architecture purlin columns; The natural landscapes such as the same diameter, no knots, strange trees and strange purlin are even more amazing. Outside the temple, there are more than 30 ancient sites and places of interest, such as the site of the completion of the military camp in Shuzhong, the ancient battlefield in Huluyu, the falling star bay of Zhuge Liang, and Xie Yu Pass in the north of Gushu Road in China. Scenic spot 1992 was named as a provincial-level scenic spot by the provincial government. Because of its unique natural landscape and rich culture of the Three Kingdoms, it is even more beautiful and strange.
Famen Temple
Famen Temple is located in Yandi's hometown, the hometown of bronzes? Baoji was awarded by UNESCO in 2004? The ninth wonder of the world? , national AAAAA-level tourist attractions, national key cultural relics protection units. Famen Temple, known as the royal temple, has become a Buddhist holy place that the whole country looks up to because it houses the finger bones of Sakyamuni Buddha. National protection tower? , is it? The ancestor of Guanzhong Baota Temple? Known as.
The real pagoda is named after the Buddha relic hidden under the pagoda. Sanzang? A four-level wooden tower was built in the Tang Dynasty and a brick tower was rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty. This tower is found in ancient records and is called. Four floors of the ancient pagoda? 、? Four-story wooden tower? What did Jin people call it? Three eaves press the ground, and nine wheels are strong. Qinchuan? .
Famen Temple Underground Palace in Tang Dynasty is the oldest, largest and highest-ranking stupa underground palace found in the world. A large number of cultural relics preserved in the underground palace are not only of high grade and variety, but some are even as good as ever. It provides physical evidence for the study of politics, economy, culture and religion in the Tang Dynasty, which is of great significance to the cultural history of China and even the world. The cultural relics in the underground palace of Famen Temple represent the pyramids of Tang Wenhua.
The folding stupa of Famen Temple was designed by Li Zuyuan, a famous architect in Taiwan Province Province. Tower height 1.48 meters, hands folded, with Buddha's finger relic pagoda-shaped building in the middle, dedicated to the world-famous Buddha Sakyamuni relic.
Foguang Avenue is 1 .230m long and1m wide. 65,438+0 stands for the only finger relic of Sakyamuni in the world, 2 stands for the old and new stupas, 3 stands for the design and planning of the three treasures of Buddhism, and 0 stands for all beings. And 108, for example, the rosary in the master's hand is 108. Every time a bead is removed, it means that you have put down a kind of trouble when you see it through. From a distance, all beings tend to fold the stupa, which is a process of constant climbing and sublimation. Foguang Avenue is divided into main roads and auxiliary roads. Ten bodhisattvas and classic buildings are displayed on the main road. The yellow pillars on both sides are sacred buildings of Buddhism, and Buddhist scriptures can often be placed on them, symbolizing that the wisdom of Buddhism can surrender all troubles. The classrooms are also arranged according to the five periods of Buddhism, namely, Hua Yan, A Han, Fang Isochronous, Prajna and Fa Hua. Hua Yan refers to crossing the Great Bodhisattva by Buddhism, and this period emphasizes Mahayana Buddhism. There are eight groups of landscape sketches on the auxiliary road. To the east is the Buddhist scenic spot, which tells the process of Buddhism's success, and to the west is the origin of Buddhism. There is a tsumoru Buddha in Buddhism with different incarnations and different names, but the setting of the Buddha depends on different practice methods and sects. Therefore, Foguang Avenue can also be said to be a road to becoming a Buddha.
Mausoleum of Yan Di in Shaanxi Province
Baoji, the hometown of Emperor Yan, is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation. Yandiling is the main place for the descendants of the Yellow Emperor to seek their roots and worship their ancestors. Yandi Mausoleum is divided into three parts: front area, sacrificial area and tomb area. Enter the mountain gate, that is, enter the sacrificial area, walk hundreds of steps and come to the Lingtai where the mountain gate is located. There is a stone tablet outside the door, engraved with three Chinese characters "Changyangshan", written by the famous calligrapher Wu Sanda. Climb to the top of the mountain, and you will arrive at Yangshou Pavilion. Inside and beside the pavilion, there are steles inscribed with "Chang" and "Shanhai Town", of which the latter is the remains of the city rebuilt in Jiaqing, Qing Dynasty for three years.
There are five halls in Yan Di Temple, and the couplets on the left and right sides are written by calligrapher Ru Gui. "For thousands of years, there will be people who discriminate against Emperor Yan, and it is said that An Tian misses Shennong and shines everywhere" to express his reverence for Emperor Yan. In front of the temple is a sacrifice square, which can accommodate thousands of people to sacrifice. There are Drum Tower and Bell Tower on both sides of the square. The main hall, with an area of 400 square meters and a height of12m, is a hall with A Qing style. In the center of the hall is the statue of Emperor Yan, 4.5 meters high, with bright eyes and solemn kindness. On both sides of the temple, there are large murals about Emperor Yan, which are the alliance of Changyang Imperial Beauty, Bathing Holy Kowloon, Saturnalia, Sun God, Medicine God and Emperor Yan, telling the life and achievements of Emperor Yan.
Passing through the sacrificial area, you enter the tomb area. Climbing up the long mausoleum road, there are hundreds of statues of emperors standing on both sides, totaling 16, which are arranged in historical order: Yao, Shun, Yu, Qi,,, Pan Geng,,,,,,, Qi Huangong, Qin Mugong, Song Xianggong and so on.
Along the road of the mausoleum, you come to the front of Yandi Mausoleum, majestic and solemn. This is a sacred place for China people to pay homage to their ancestors. The word "Yan Di Ling" is elegant and free, which was inscribed by Qi Gong, honorary chairman of the National Book Association.
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