Cantonese was separated from the Chinese mother earlier, far away from the Central Plains, and could not keep up with the changes of Chinese. Many words that are no longer used in modern Mandarin are still commonly used in Cantonese. For example:

Give (him) a pen (give him a pen)

Sticky cakes are easy to handle (these cakes are sticky)

Yiya (breathing) Yiya (taking a deep breath)

He (the ancient "canal") has one side (who is he)

Second, the bottom words of ancient Vietnamese

Ancient Vietnamese is the language spoken by South Vietnamese (Guangdong) people who lived in Lingnan area in ancient times. The original people moved to Lingnan, and their language was not affected by it. Most ancient Vietnamese were gradually assimilated. When they gave up their mother tongue and used Chinese, they unconsciously brought the words of ancient Vietnamese. These words can be found in the languages of ethnic minorities, such as Zhuang and Dong, descendants of today's Guyue people. Here are some examples:

This (this) book is very shallow (whose book is this)

Pick up a book (pick up a book)

Shrimp (bullying) is not good, shrimp guy (don't bully your brother)

Third, the innovation of dialect words

Most Cantonese dialect words belong to their own innovation. With the emergence of new things and new ideas, vocabulary needs constant development and innovation. Because Guangdong and the Central Plains are far apart, their respective development will inevitably lead to differences, which will lead to some differences in vocabulary between Cantonese and Mandarin. For example:

Refrigerator (refrigerator) snow stick (popsicle) (Cantonese usually don't distinguish between ice and snow)

Cooking (cooking) porridge (cooking porridge)

Pig red (pig blood) Guangdong people dare not say "blood", but say "red"

Hit the board (nail) If you don't listen to the old man, hit the board in front of you (if you don't listen to your elders, you will inevitably hit the nail)

Four. foreign word

Loanwords in Guangdong mainly come from English. Guangdong was one of the earliest places forced to set up trading ports, and Hong Kong was occupied by Britain. With the introduction of foreign new things, English words and phrases have entered Cantonese in large numbers. Some of them have been absorbed by Mandarin, while others have not, only Cantonese.

Bus (bus) wave (ball, bal) fly (ticket, fare) biscuit (butter cookies) laser (laser, laser)

1 and Cantonese retain more monosyllabic words in ancient Chinese. For example:

Eye (eye) table (table) mouth (mouth) ear (ear) female (female)

Son (son) wood (wood) stone (stone) bone (bone) shirt (clothes)

Shoes (shoes) socks (socks) buttons (buttons) turtles (turtles) ants (ants)

Eagle, Orange and Paddy.

Most of these words are nouns. In Mandarin, disyllabic words are formed by adding synonyms or suffixes such as "zi", "tou" and "er".

2. Semi-formal structures are usually modified from front to back, but there are also word-formation methods in Cantonese that are modified from front to back. For example:

Chicken (hen), dog (male dog), guest (guest), dried vegetables (dried vegetables)

Cucumber acid (sour cucumber)

There are two ways to choose coordinate words, and the first two are followed by one, which also refers to unifying things or unifying different attributes of things. For example:

Sputum at night (phlegm) Honesty and prestige at night (color and style are simple and generous, but more colorful and gorgeous) decline greatly (describing a big and stupid person) eating lazy (eating lazy)

4. Verb-object structural words are mostly verbs and a few are nouns in Mandarin. In Cantonese, besides verbs and nouns, they also constitute adjectives. For example:

Explosion (full, crowded), changing the stove (smashing the pot), making people (crowded)

Addiction (feeling when interested but not satisfied)

Nature (referring to children's understanding) is contrary to nature (heartless)

5. Add two identical or different interlinings after adjectives to increase the sense of rhythm and make the words more vivid. Mandarin has a similar word formation, but Cantonese is particularly rich. For example:

Duo Luo Meng Sheng Bai Sheng Xue Xue hot fat ten4 high.

Wet vertical sliding strokes lüd 1 Black Meng 1 Fine and fierce strokes.

Straight pen, pointed pen, short pen, round pen, dem4dê4 pen, red pen.

6. Nouns with suffixes, such as Zi, Female, Lao and Po. For example:

Knife (small knife) stool (small stool) Mingzai (Xiaoming) Gezai (Song)

A beautiful girl (a beautiful girl) and a smart girl (a smart girl)

Pork guy (a pork seller) fat man (a fat man)

A woman who washes clothes for others.

The words in Cantonese are very rich, and the changes are even more colorful. Cantonese can transform infinite vitality with limited words.

First look at prefixes and suffixes. I appreciate the word "zi", which is similar to the word "zi" in Mandarin, but it has a much greater function and is a widely used suffix. For example:

1. means small: house (hut), paparazzi (puppy), sparrow (bird), box (small box) ...

2. Xiu En 'ai: Jiezai (Xiaojie), Wang Zi (Xiao Wang), Zijie (Xiao Nizi), Zishu (referring to his uncle), Fangzi (baby) and Sao Xia Zi (baby). ...

3. Nicknames: wage earners, shoeshine boys, eye boys (generally referring to children's small eyes) and hand boys (generally referring to children's small hands) ...

Representatives are: naughty boy (good boy), silly boy (fool), casual boy (loafer), thief boy (thief) and clever boy (referring to the younger generation). ...

As suffixes, there are "Lao", "Po", "Gong", "Female", "Sister", "Ghost", "Insect", "Cat", "Friend", "Dou", "Bao" and "Chicken", which are commonly known to people as "Lao, Gong or". Younger people are called girls and brothers: pretty girl (MM), fat girl (fat girl), schoolmate (student), groom (groom) and little brother (child). There are also people named Bao He Chicken: loser Bao (a dead girl), clamoring Bao (a cry baby, mostly a child), mosquito repellent chicken (one yuan), and pupil chicken (a pupil). But some derogatory terms will use essence, ghost, worm and so on. : old ghost (a disparaging term for the elderly), heavy smoker (a smoker, also called' tobacco production'), loser (a person with a grudge), orphan (a stingy person), horse chaser (a naughty boy), gourd essence (a boaster) and nose. There are even more humorous ones that can be called fighting or [o wild]: shit fighting (bad), head-on fighting (roughly equivalent to "good goods", but not completely translated), and decline. ...

As for prefixes, there are "A" and "Lao", so I won't introduce them one by one.

Second, the overlapping of words makes the words more vivid and provides more choices in tone.

1. Adjectives become colorful in different overlapping ways.

① Monosyllabic adjectives.

ABB type: indicates deepening. Adjectives themselves do not overlap, but "contrast" partially overlaps. For example:

Black Meng Meng yellow bird green BB

Red Dangdang, white snowflakes and snowflakes together

Slippery, thin and quiet, Ying Ying.

Brushing your teeth is silly.

After adjective stress overlaps, the vividness and vividness of words are strengthened.

BAA type: monosyllabic adjectives sometimes appear in the "subject-predicate structure", and their "subject" parts do not overlap. Adjective-filled "predicates" partially overlap. For example:

Nose hook, tail tip, dizziness.

Shortness of breath relaxes the hands and makes the head heavy.

BBAA: The "subject" part is a disyllabic word, such as:

Old friends, ghosts, eyes, nuclei, laughter, eating.

Guanzi bone fingertip nose hair is long.

BACA type: If the same adjective overlaps, it can also be placed after the changed "subject". For example:

The intestines are straight, the stomach is straight, and the feet are soft.

Long hands and feet, long nose and big eyes.

ABAC aspect: In some formal words, adjectives as attributes can also overlap to form ABAC aspect, such as:

Beautiful eyebrows, good looks, too many flowers.

Rough body, rough potential, stubborn voice, stubborn gas

② Overlapping of disyllabic adjectives.

AABB style: This overlapping style only shows an emphasis, which is not much different from the original style in meaning. For example:

Solid and clean (solid) stable explosion (stable)

Fast and crisp (fast) birds and birds are green (in a hurry)

Baba gritted his teeth and smoked (dangerously)

Chemical chemistry (vulnerability)

AAB style: Disyllabic adjectives can also overlap into AAB style, which also indicates the emphasis of a subject, with a deeper degree and a slightly stronger tone. For example:

Wet and broken (bits and pieces, a small amount) interesting (fun)

Standing around (in a chaotic way) is short and thin (very short)

White and clean (white and tender) and dense (very strong)

Lalaling (shiny appearance) Birds and birds are green (impatient and grumpy)

This kind of overlap is more common.

2. Verbs in Cantonese also have many overlapping ways.

① Overlapping of monosyllabic verbs.

The main grammatical function of AA reduplication is to express the transience or temporality of actions and behaviors. Guangzhou dialect overlaps with monosyllabic adjectives, and tone sandhi is often used to distinguish the meaning. The same monosyllabic words overlap, sometimes they need to be tone sandhi to distinguish their meanings, sometimes they need to be tone sandhi, and sometimes they don't need to be tone sandhi.

Constant, such as:

Let's have a try (find it).

Sometimes after overlapping, the first syllable will be tone-shifted, which mainly appears in the tones of Yin Qu, Yang Ping, Yang Shang, Yang Qu, Xia Yin Ru and Yang Ru. They will be declared high. For example:

Yi (station) element [kei 13], overlapping [kei35][kei 13]

Twist (shake) the original [neη22] and overlap [neη35][neη22].

Beat (spell) the original [bk33], overlap [bk35][bk33]

There is no need to change the tone of BBA-style overlap, and there is not much difference in meaning, just enhancing the visualization of actions and actions. In this format, the verbs themselves do not overlap, but the modifiers overlap. Strictly speaking, it is not an overlapping form of the verb itself. For example:

Sitting in rows squinting.

Some articles regard this situation as verb reduplication. Here is a brief introduction.

"Smile" can also be called "smile", which is ABB's style, and this overlapping format is rare.

Monosyllabic verbs can also overlap with a word "Xia" to form the format of "A Xia A Xia", indicating that the action continues to repeat without interruption, such as:

Mandibular, mandible, lower limbs, lower limbs.

Jump, jump, talk, talk.

Sometimes, this overlap can also be transformed into "AA Xia" type, which means that the action has been going on for some time and is not fleeting. For example:

There is a personal loudness. A man, look here. )

I don't want to learn after learning. I don't want to learn once I learn. )

"AA Summer" style can sometimes be changed to "AA Gong" style, which not only means that the action is carried out in summer, but also has the color of reprimand. For example:

Your feet are bad and your voice is loud. Don't move your feet there. )

Do you know how to dance Gongka every day? Why do you always skip around all day? )

Monosyllabic verbs can also overlap with "buried" and have two forms. One is "bury, bury and bury", and "bury" contains the meaning of convergence and aggregation. General verbs can take "bury", such as "hold" and "collect". This "A-bury" can overlap, for example:

Bury (indicating continuous collection)

Be immersed in sorrow (keep gathering)

The other is "AA buried" type. As the above words can be said:

Gather and bury it, and collect and bury it.

It is also the repetition of actions and behaviors, and it is more intended to show its consequences. For example, "there is no shortage of money when receiving and burying", and the result of "there is no shortage of money" is obtained through the repeated behavior of "receiving and burying".

Monosyllabic verb reduplication also has the form of "A comes and A goes", indicating that the works appear back and forth. For example, "I can't find it" (I can't find it if I look for it). This is similar to the statement of ordinary life.

② Besides monosyllabic verbs, disyllabic verbs can also overlap.

Disyllabic verbs overlap to form AABB. These "disyllabic words" are mainly compound words. After overlapping, there is no big change in meaning, just to enhance its image or complexity. For example:

Fight, walk around (running, running errands)

Verb reduplication has another form. That is, the verb itself is unchanged, but it appears repeatedly (overlaps), and the object it carries changes to form ABAC form. This kind of overlap is especially common in Cantonese. For example:

Stop, talk back, talk back.

Depressed body, depressed potential, full color and full water

The strength of the system is the top of the heart and lungs.

This form of overlap is very common.

3. Besides adjectives and verbs, other substantive words (such as nouns) can also overlap. But this way of overlapping is similar to ordinary work, such as "father", "mother", "brother" and "brother". That is, the overlapping of personal words: "everyone", "everything" and "everywhere" are the overlapping of general nouns, or they indicate the comprehensiveness of the scope referred to by the noun, which is not much different from the common saying, so I won't introduce them one by one here.

It can be seen that Cantonese is not only rich in vocabulary, but also changeable in a limited vocabulary combination. Not only have more levels and choices in tone, but also make Cantonese more lively, charming and full of flavor.

I (I) you (you) he (he)

We (we), you (you), they (they).

How many people are there (here) ? Degree (yes)

Edge (where) (here)? ? (that)

Explain the reason for the first day (another day)

The first time (next time) what what what what?

How many sides are good (so good)

Abba (father), grandma (mother) and brother (younger brother)

Sister-in-law (sister-in-law), grandfather (grandfather) and grandmother (grandmother)

Grandfather (grandfather), grandmother (grandmother, old woman) and uncle (uncle)

Lao Dou (Dad), Ma Lao Zi (Mom) and Jiajie (Sister).

Big brother (younger brother) and little brother (younger brother) hug (daughter-in-law)

Uncle's grandson (grandson) Zaizai (son)

Daughter Ye Qi (michel platini) Zizi (adopted son)

Widow (bachelor) son (son) daughter (daughter)

Hou Diyan (stepmother) Prince Ye (young master) (illegitimate child)

Old pit (old man) old woman (old thing, old guy) old aunt (old maid)

Gay (gay) old guy (boss) liar (liar)

A young boy, a young girl and a handsome boy.

Pretty girl (pretty girl) alley (child) mosquito (child)

Shy shrimp (baby) messenger (beater) boss daughter (proprietress)

Rework (go to work), call it a day (get off work), eat (make a living)

Hand (salary) out of grain (salary) well (well)

If you bend (screw up), start (smoothly) staying up late (staying up late)

Flight attendant (flight attendant) hourly worker (hourly worker) journalist (looking for a job)

Kick (one person undertakes) to do (work) fishing as a sideline (what industry)

Get up on duty (watch the door) (build a house)

Grab a car (drive a car) and get familiar with it.

Shirt (sewing clothes) pinches hands and feet (working together) chuck pinches tail (picking up bits and pieces)

Desperate (desperate), gui6 (tired), mistakes (mistakes)

Hit the board (hit the nail), let go (slip away) and leave (slip away)

Dismissed (dismissed) to open OT (overtime) secret fishing (part-time)

Handwriting (small gift) Guest (guest) embarrassed (unfamiliar, unfamiliar)

Friends (old friends) hate (enemies) for big feelings (flattery)

Danger ngei 1 (asking for help) face (giving face) system (Ken)

Free geometric (infrequent) coherence (it doesn't matter)

Don't feel (don't pay attention) don't talk (talk)

Gei2 (chat) morning (good morning) morning (good night)

Press people (find a date) to hang up (miss)

The fence (next door) is a good clip.

Visit (visit), laugh (joke), be ashamed (shame)

Get up (get up), put on (wear), take off (take off)

Langkou (gargle) Feifa (haircut) Dianfa (perm)

Wash your face (wash your face) and urinate (defecate)

Lock the door (close the door), turn off the light (turn off the light), water pipe (faucet)

Feel (sleep) eat (eat) eat (have lunch)

Smoking (smoking) Boiling water (boiling water) Boiling (boiling)

Roast (stew) to win (roast) neck thirst (thirst)

? ? There is only nem4 (soft) snack (snack).

Drink water (thirst) Dining table (dining table) Dress up (sofa)

Refrigerator (freezer) furniture (furniture) leather basket gib 1 (suitcase)

Wan Jia (Safety) Knife (Knife) Vase (Vase)

Xiangjian (soap) wok (pot) microphone (microphone)

Plug in the Soviet Union (socket) fire water (kerosene) cover (umbrella)

Mop (mop) battery candle (candle)

Shower (1 shower head for bathing, 2 flower watering pots for watering flowers) shell (spoon)

Brush (soap) broom (broom) spoon (small spoon)

Rags (coats), big coats, shirts (clothes)

T-shirt (knitted or cotton-padded clothes) pants (trousers) shoes (shoes)

Underwear underwear high heels

Collar (tie) wallet (wallet) lipstick (lipstick)

Big stupid elephant (elephant) pig (pig) dog male (male dog)

Dog (bitch) door dog (watchdog) rooster (rooster)

Chicken (hen) wet water chicken (1 drowning chicken 2 describes people getting wet by rain)

Sparrow (bird), sparrow (bird) lost its brother (myna)

Flying squirrel (bat) salt snake (gecko) rice shovel head (cobra)

Scolope ant frog

Mosquitoes (mosquitoes), cockroaches, blackbirds (flies)

Shrimp hair (shrimp), mandarin fish (grass carp), mosquito salamander (small mosquito)

Coward-headed turtle (1 puss-head turtle 2 is a metaphor for people with drooping heads or people who are afraid of things)

Orange (orange) bamboo (bamboo) bears fruit (fruit)

Banana (banana) water chestnut (water chestnut) papaya (papaya)

Broccoli (Cabbage) Sugarcane (Sugarcane) Sweet Potato (Sweet Potato)

Cucumber (pumpkin) is more delicious than pumpkin (towel gourd) and dwarf melon (eggplant).

Tomatoes (tomatoes), garlic (garlic) and rice (rice)

Chestnut rice (corn), carambola (five-pointed star) and orange (orange)

Head shell (head) scalp (dandruff) face bead mound (face)

Climb (chin) under the eye (eye) dimple.

Eyebrow nucleus (eyeball) ear (ear)

Earwax (earwax) big teeth (molars) nose brother (nose)

Nose (nostril) body (body) heart (chest)

Head (shoulder) capillary (hole) pomelo (ass)

Hand (palm) hand melon (arm) foot (foot, leg)

Back (back), tail keel (coccyx), abdomen (abdomen)

Dr. Wang (seeing a doctor) bone setting needle (sewing needle)

Burying one's mouth (keeping silent), holding medicine (grasping medicine) and drying fire (getting angry)

It's easy to turn over (well) well, I'm mentally (uncomfortable) stiff (caught a cold)

Headache (headache), chills (trembling), suffocation (burping)

Hematemesis (vomiting blood) turbid (choking water) heart (chest tightness)

Bean skin (pockmarked face) hypertension (hypertension), sunburn (gaunt)

Sick cats (sick ghosts) have radishes (chilblains) and prickly heat (prickly heat)

Scratching (itching) the stork line (nervous disorder) leads to sheep hanging (epilepsy)

The blind man lost his skin.

Hong Kong beriberi (beriberi) causes deafness (hearing loss) and nausea (nausea).

Abdominal colic (diarrhea) stagnation (dyspepsia) body celebration (body heat)

Cough (cough), relatives (heatstroke), dizziness (dizziness)

Yue Gaotou (looking up), twist a head (shaking his head) and geb6 (glaring)

Mi méi 1 bury your eyes (close your eyes) and sip (suck, kiss).

Chewing (chewing) and breathing (breathing).

Break your mouth (open your mouth), make a fist (start), poke (poke)

Fit 1 (whipping) yêng2 "shaking".

"mit 1 (broken) man 1 (crawling and pulling)"

Meng 1 (La) Dou (Mo) and "Deng 3" (cast)

Pick (Mix) Pick (Confuse) Copy cao3 (Search, Rotate)

Squeeze (release) (take) (knead)

Slap (hit with the palm of your hand) save (wipe) the auspicious (prick, stab).

Batch (cutting) Sese (spraying) Zizzed 1 (inserting)

Go (run), go (run like hell), Mark (rush)

Bury one's head in a wall (using one's head against the wall to describe a person asking for trouble) enterprise (station)

Make love (quarrel) and tease (tease)

Just playing (cynicism, innuendo, sarcastic attack), cheating and faking ga 1 means yi 1 (pretending)

Deception (coquetry), wriggle (wriggle) and refuse (look down, look down)

If you want to rub oil with air (inhale), if you want oil (take advantage), you will "ask for trouble".

Take measures to bury (rescue), hit (hit) and cross (cross)

Compacted foundation (vertical) Barefoot (barefoot)

Hit the red tendon (shirtless), fall (do evil, encounter tragedy), be shocked (afraid)

Good hair and feet (referring to a coquettish and lewd woman) tin (love)

Luck (with a sieve) is surprisingly good (scary)

Italy (likes) love tin (loves) happy (happy)

Dezi (triumphant) won neo 1 (angry) lost (angry)

Laugh, ride, ride (laugh), laugh, bite (laugh), laugh, sing (laugh)

Lian Zirong's face is smiling (figuratively speaking, smiling).

A well-done dog's head (describing a person who smiles like a well-done dog's head with his mouth open) will get angry.

A fire (full of fire) exploded angrily.

Open one's eyes wide (to show dissatisfaction or anger)

Swelling (1 angry, 2 helpless) red meat (distressed)

Worried (worried), depressed (disheartened), angry (unconvinced)

Shut up (worry), cry (cry), cry (cry)

Bitter gourd face (long face like bitter gourd, metaphor for pulling a long face)

Gu Qi (holding her breath) likes (likes) begging and hates (hates)

Think about your heart (think about your heart) and worry about your heart (mind)

Willing (willing) willing (willing) to have a lot of hearts (half-hearted)

Heart-to-heart (meaning wanting to do something, but not yet putting it into action) Trenton (intentionally)

Love (wants) to arouse the spirit (has the spirit in your heart) to give (deliberately)

Lost soul (panic, trance) lost soul fish (described as panicked fish)

Stop thinking (plan) (plan, predict)

Heart ngeb 1 (sad and uncomfortable) willing (willing)

Plum (flower dyed) yellow bird (yellow) white sun Saisun (pale)

Snow White (Snow White) Black Gull (Black Don't Slip Autumn) Black Pawn (Black)

Red Dangdang (full red) red pink blush (rosy face) green sadness (green)

Black hemp ma 1 Black hemp (dark color) Black lamp (dark color) Dissolved (thick)

Light and fierce (two halls) bright (neat)

Ling (bright)

Guangcancan 4 Guang Guang Tuo tü d 1 Tuo (naked) Soft Cooked (Soft Cooked)

Bubucui is short and thin (short)

Fat (fat)

Thin (thin) thin (thin) long Lalalai 4 (long)

Wide (wide), wide (wide) and neat (very neat)

Quiet Ying Ying (hidden) A quiet penis (quiet) gives birth to a hook (alive).

The nest (wrinkle) is rotten (tattered) and dirty (dirty)

Yun 1 collapse stinks (stinks) (describes small irregularities)

Type (small, petite, exquisite) four positive (neat, dignified) enterprise management (neat, neat)

Young (slender) young (slender) flapping frequently (busy)

Freedom (leisure) Other (leisure, leisure) Happy (agile, fast)

Lose your mind (panic), leave your hand (cool), swish (slow)

Obsessed with the world (ostentation and extravagance, style) and diplomatic relations (intense)

Crowded (crowded) dental smoke (dangerous) stacking (overlapping)

Ling Ding (lonely) has many hands (many hands and many feet) and is bumpy (bumpy)

Company patrol (company) me2 (crooked) new clean (brand-new)

Baa baa (just now, just now) Baa first (just now) tell the truth (just now).

Let's (just) stay together leo 1 (always) first (only)

I'm going to die (at last)

Finally (finally), it must be (finally) good (very)

Secondary (return) ghost (then) ten (ten)

Very (very) quite (quite) very (very)

Slightly (slightly) clean (light, just) clean (just, just)

Not much (almost) uniform gas (uniform) is also (also)

Try again every time (everything) meets (everything)

Mi Mei (don't) Mi Zhu (don't) Please (don't)

Bad (bad), unclear (not), true (certain)

It is necessary to verify (facts) by order (confirmation)

Make up your mind to do sth.

Thousands of prayers specially boarded.

Fortunately (fortunately) straightforward (direct) and straightforward (simply, fundamentally)

Burying together (and sharing) is related to (because of).

Of course, it's (of course) solid, but (of course) it's just (but)

That is, although (though) not only (not only) not only (not only)

Decide (or) or (or) and then (then)

However, later (and then) is the same (and) (for)

Ba (Gang) Zhi (Gang) Ba (Ba)

Open the film (group fight, use force with a knife. ) shine shoes (kiss up)

An ant (a trouble) and a pot bubble (a chaotic metaphor)

One bite of iron pot boiled (metaphorically, everyone suffered) a burden (half a catty, half each)

A chicken's hands are hard (compared with those who run amok) (compared with those who have a lot of power)

Catch a dead chicken (feel cheap) and break your glasses (miscalculate and miss your eyes)

Bleeding (big price reduction, no money to return) touching the doornail (closing the door)

Kick your feet dry (busy) and eat dead cats (with black holes on your back)

Wave-throwing (bragging or scaring people to show their prestige and show off)

Pull the cat's tail (act like a pair of spring, go along with others), stubborn (neurotic)

Ghosts hit the wall (one of us hits one of us, derogatory) firecrackers neck (hot temper)

Stand your ground (speak ill of others behind their backs, report others) put down the plane (stand up on purpose)

One servant and one post (stumbling), three mouths and six sides (in front of others)

Three aunts and six grandmothers (nosy women) The chaos of the Seven Kingdoms (a mess)

A good man and a good sister (a good man) woke up from the beginning (a strong understanding, as soon as you say it)

Wires and roads (in an orderly way), in vain (fabrication, out of thin air)

Dead snakes and rotten eels (motionless, metaphorically lazy) make up their minds (make up their minds)

I decided to lift the oil (calmly) and wander around (doing nothing, wandering around)

The quiet river (quietly, quietly) flies to the ground (unfortunately, bad)

Ghosts, horses, horses, and six (cunning and eccentric) are all wet and sweaty (sweaty)

Strange (strange) theft, er, kidnapping (fraud)

Do something for no reason (for no reason) fly thallium (for example, never come back)

Bask in the sun all day (clouds are clearing away, making people feel happy)

A complete book is old (seeing new things with old eyes)

Ten questions and nine answers (repeated questions and repeated answers)

People are afraid of danger ngei 1, and fans are afraid of screening (people are afraid of being asked)

Be careful when sailing in old age.

Finger sticking out without getting stuck (figuratively, helping outsiders rather than helping one's own people)

Count back, return the road (human feelings return to human feelings, the number should be clear)

There are ten tricks left (figuratively speaking, things are far from successful)

Strangers are timid.

Every flower comes into its own eyes (carrots and vegetables, each to his own liking, beauty is in the eye of the beholder)

Look at the time by hand (metaphorically speaking, the scope of work is small and clear at a glance)

When the wind blows, it's all earned.

Have a head and a tail (anticlimactic)

When you fall, you must dig in the sand.

Be in a hurry.

There is a bowl of words and a dish of words.

A man who only eats one car baa baa (wants people to die)

Eat the noodles and lean against the bottom of the bowl (metaphor for ingratitude)

Kindness is struck by lightning (ingratitude, kindness is regarded as malice)

Piglets should be eaten in the market.

People with broken mouths should avoid breaking bowls (people with defects should avoid similar things)

Chickens (eggs) will give birth (if people don't know, things will always be exposed unless they do something)

Stealing the chicken and not eating the rice (metaphor not only does not take advantage, but suffers)

A bachelor met a beggar (tried to extort money but met a poor man)

Too many. This is only the first part.