Moreover, the geographical location of Sichuan is also very important. It is an important traffic channel connecting Chongqing, the only municipality directly under the central government in western China, and also a channel connecting Tibet. The south borders Guangxi, Yunnan and Guizhou. During the Anti-Japanese War, Sichuan made a lot of efforts for China's Anti-Japanese War. 3 million people went out of Sichuan and 600,000 people were killed or injured? At the same time, during the Anti-Japanese War, Sichuan undertook the most anti-Japanese war materials.
However, Sichuan has it again? Liangchuan? For example, watching anti-war dramas often says? Two Sichuan soldiers? So what is the doorway of this name? Why is there such a statement?
How did the name Sichuan come from?
Sichuan was called Yizhou in ancient times. Of course, this statement is not accurate. It should be said that Sichuan was a part of Yizhou. It was one of the thirteen states in the Han Dynasty, and Chongqing, Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou under its jurisdiction were one of the largest counties at that time.
Of course, in ancient times, under the condition of inconvenient transportation, it was very troublesome to govern such a large area. Therefore, from the Western Jin Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, Yizhou split many times. For example, the original Nanzhong County split into Ningzhou, which is now Yunnan. Since then, Yunnan and Sichuan have been separated, but at that time, Sichuan was also called Yizhou, and it was not until the Song Dynasty that it was called Sichuan.
Sichuan in Sichuan is not a river, but it means that it is made up of four provinces. Shortly after the founding of the People's Republic of China in the Northern Song Dynasty, two Sichuan rivers were established in today's Sichuan area: Xichuan Road and Xiaxi Road. Xia Chuan Second Road? When we arrived in Song Zhenzong, the original Xia Chuan Second Road was divided into four administrative modules: Yizhou, Zizhou, Lizhou and Kuizhou, which were located in the east, west, north and south of Sichuan, so they were collectively called? Xia Chuan No.4 Road? This is the origin of Sichuan.
Later, the Yuan Dynasty was established. Because the territory of the Yuan Dynasty was too vast at that time, he divided the whole country into dozens of provincial administrative regions for the convenience of management. At that time, dozens of provinces were named, and this method has continued to this day. This is the origin of Sichuan.
Which two Sichuans are missing in Sichuan?
However, although the provincial administrative regions have been divided, Sichuan is too big and there are many inconveniences in management. So, the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty set out to carve up a part of Sichuan. Hanzhong has always been a part of Sichuan in the Han Dynasty and even in the Song Dynasty.
Because Hanzhong has always been the gateway to Sichuan, in history, if you want to capture Sichuan, you must capture Hanzhong first, otherwise even the king of heaven will never enter Sichuan, but Hanzhong is really? Can't ten thousand be forced? How many heroes have been frustrated by this sinister geographical environment? Cao Wei failed to attack Shu Han several times. Last time when Jiang Wei was not in Hanzhong, Jin tried to attack Sichuan several times, but was rejected by Hanzhong.
Although Mongolia entered Sichuan by Liu Zheng in those years, the fishing towns suffered great losses. In order to facilitate management and weaken the separatist forces in Sichuan, Mongolia included Lizhou Road in Beichuan into Hanzhong, Shaanxi Province. Sichuan lost this natural military barrier, but it was more convenient for the Yuan Dynasty to control Sichuan.
Another is Chongqing, and now there is also a saying? Sichuan and Chongqing are originally a family? In fact, this statement is not completely unreasonable. During the Warring States Period, there were two countries in Bashu, namely Sichuan and Chongqing.
During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the original Bashu State returned to Yizhou. In the Tang Dynasty, Shu was established as Jiannan Road, Chengdu as its governing place, Shannan West Road and Yuzhou as its governing place.
However, in the Yuan Dynasty, Bashu and Sichuan became one and belonged to Sichuan, but this situation changed after 1937. At that time, the southeast coast of China was at war. At that time, in order to support the anti-Japanese war, all materials needed to be transported to the southwest to support the lasting anti-Japanese war. Therefore, Chongqing was separated from Sichuan. Chongqing became the capital at that time, and it belonged to the absolute rear as Sichuan at that time.
But it is precisely because of this that Chongqing was bombed by Japanese planes and the whole city was blown into ruins. From 1937 to 1945, Chongqing was bombarded by the Japanese army every day, and how many innocent soldiers and civilians died under the Japanese plane every year. This bloody revenge is still unforgettable.
Therefore, for the construction and development of Chongqing, Chongqing was placed under the jurisdiction of Sichuan after liberation and became a sub-provincial city. However, with the reform and opening up in China, Chongqing was divided again at this time, in order to build the economic benchmark of the western region.
So now there are only two Sichuans, Beichuan belongs to Shaanxi, and East Sichuan is divided into municipalities. However, Bashu in history was originally divided and combined. Although it has been separated so many times, Sichuan and Chongqing are very close in language and culture. Is this true, too? Bayu family? The origin of.