In the fifteenth year of Yuan Shundi's reign, he joined Zhu Yuanzhang, invited himself as a striker, and fought hard to defeat the enemy, which made hundreds of thousands of people spread all over the world. The army says it is often hundreds of thousands. Officials are in charge of the army, and they are also a prince with little protection, lord protector, Hubei. In the second year of Hongwu's northern expedition to the Central Plains, he died suddenly in the army. He is only forty years old. He gave the story of the loss of Zhao Pu, the king of Korea, as a memorial to the hero of Xuande Jingyuan, the Third Division of Kaifu Instrument, the Prime Minister of Shangzhou, Taibao, Zhongshuyou, and the Kaiping king who was loyal to Wu and enjoyed the ancestral hall.
(Overview of image sources)
Basic introduction of real name: Chang Yuchun alias: Chang 100,000 font size: Zi Boren
No. Yan Heng Time: Birthplace: Huaiyuan County, Fengyang Prefecture (now Huaiyuan County, Anhui Province) Date of birth: 1330 Date of death: 1369 Main achievements: Battle of the Businessmen and the Occupy Businessmen. Official position: Zhongshu Pingzhang. Officer title: Duke of Hubei. Title: Kaiping Wang Maonuo. : The life of a loyal warrior, his early life, abandoning thieves to be good, fighting Quzhou, Jiuhuashan, being promoted to Marshal Gong, defeating Chen Youliang, capturing Dadu of Yuan Dynasty, dying Liu Hechuan, character evaluation, overall evaluation, and historical evaluation. As a teenager, he didn't want to die of old age in the field, so he practiced martial arts with others. If the family is poor and can't afford the tuition, they will do more chores in exchange for learning opportunities. When he grows up, Chang Yuchun has an amazing figure, slender arms, great strength, successful martial arts, good riding and shooting, and can use all kinds of weapons. Abandoning thieves and being kind to Chang Yuchun grew up at the end of Yuan Dynasty, class contradictions intensified, and bandits and insurgents mushroomed. Chang Yuchun was dissatisfied with the status quo and couldn't stand the torture of hunger, so he defected to Liu Ju, a fugitive living in Huaiyuan and Dingyuan. Seeing that Chang Yuchun was brave, Liu Ju made him the commander-in-chief and took him as his confidant. Chang Yuchun followed Liu Ju into the house to be a thief. It was quite fresh at first. You can eat meat in a big bowl and get a share of money. A few months later, Chang Yuchun found that Liu Ju only knew how to rob a house, and she had no plans or plans at all. He came up with the idea of getting rid of the thief and finding another way out. Chang Yuchun's bust (1355) In April of the 15th year, Chang Yuchun and Liu Ju happened to meet Zhu Yuanzhang while looting in Hezhou. Chang Yuchun has long heard people say that Zhu Yuanzhang was brave and successful. He took advantage of the meeting in Hezhou to pretend to be a common people to observe Zhu Yuanzhang's story. He witnessed Zhu Yuanzhang's approachable style of treating foot soldiers like brothers, and also saw Zhu Yuanzhang's strict discipline and behavior of not hurting the people. After comparison, he knew that Zhu Yuanzhang was a great man, and Liu Ju was just a bandit, so he could not compare with Zhu Yuanzhang. He took the initiative and decided to go to Hezhou to defect to Zhu Yuanzhang. Chang Yuchun went to Zhu Yuanzhang, and Zhu Yuanzhang's attitude was very cold. Zhu Yuanzhang asked Chang Yuchun, "Are you hungry and want to find food in my team?" Chang Yuchun replied: "I robbed the house under the command of Liu Ju, and I didn't worry about food and clothing. It's just that Liu Ju only knows how to rob and steal, but he has no ambition. I heard that the general is a wise man, so he came to join the enemy and is willing to work hard for the future. " Zhu Yuanzhang asked, "Can you cross the river with me?" Chang Yuchun replied, "As the general pointed out, I am willing to fight. On the day of crossing the river, I am willing to be a pioneer. " Zhu Yuanzhang saw that Chang Yuchun was burly, strong and sincere, so he left him behind. From then on, Chang Yuchun turned the thief into a good man. In July of 19th year (1359), after Zhu Yuanzhang captured Jinhua, he sent General Chang Yuchun to attack Quzhou. Chang Yuchun came to kill the general and captured Longyou City first. When he was in the army, he also recited a poem "Longyou Road" to record this trip: "The west wind admires the robe. Red adds blood to Qiu Shu, and green grows dry pool hair. More luxurious than a house, more ferocious than a plain. When you cross the mountain, you will scratch your head when you look back. " Between the lines, it reveals the heroic spirit. When Chang Yuchun Chang Yuchun led the cavalry, infantry and water army to the gates of Quzhou, he found that the city was heavily fortified and impregnable. Chang Yuchun led the troops to build fences and Fengtian flags at the gates, and surrounded the six gates of Quzhou from both land and water. Chang Yuchun also built siege ordnance such as Luba Bus, Xianren Bridge, Long Wooden Ladder and Lazy African Claw to "hold the gate, climb like a cloud, and want to climb the city", and also "captured the cave tunnel" at the gate of Daximen. In the face of Chang Yuchun's fierce attack, Bo Yan didn't spend much money. With the solid city wall, he "burned a chariot with a pile of reeds, drove a one-thousand-pound scale, cut a wooden ladder with a long axe, and built a city to prevent acupuncture points". The two sides fought fiercely, and Chang Yuchun could not capture it for a long time. Later, Chang Yuchun took the Indiana Jones by surprise, destroyed his own gun and attacked the area in a hurry. Unable to support, the Yuan army made a secret agreement to surrender, and Quzhou Taoist Court sentenced Zhang Bin to go out to the small west gate at night to welcome Chang Yuchun's army into the city. In this way, the Yuan Army with a total of 10,000 soldiers soon collapsed. After Chang Yuchun captured Quzhou City, the "Golden Wing Marshal House" was set up, with marshals and division judges, and the ruling power of the Yuan Dynasty in Qu disappeared. During the war, Chang Yuchun led troops into Jiuhua Mountain. It happened that it didn't rain, so the soldiers had difficulty drinking water. So, he personally led the soldiers to find water at the foot of Jiuhua Mountain, and dug up six springs in the south of Wuxi Bridge at once, which solved the difficulty of drinking water for the troops. Whether these six springs were discovered by Chang Yuchun cannot be verified. But it is true that Chang Yuchun fought Jiuhuashan at Liuquankou. Later generations have poems to prove it: walking on the side of the mountain, the stream can't be swallowed. When did you leave the ancient tomb? You said Kaiping. Marshal Gong Sheng is brave and good at fighting, which is the greatest feature of Chang Yuchun's military career and runs through all major battles. In the 15th year of Zheng Zheng (1355), in June, Chang Yuchun defected to Zhu Yuanzhang, and Zhu Yuanzhang led the troops across the river. In the famous Battle of Caishiji (south of Ma 'anshan, east of the Yangtze River), facing the strict defense of Man Zi, marshal of the Yuan Dynasty water army, Chang Yuchun braved the rain of arrows in the rapids, jumped ashore and rushed into the enemy lines. Conflict between left and right is like nobody's business. Zhu Yuanzhang led the army to capture Taiping. In March of the following year, Qing Ji was captured and changed to Tianfu. The occupation of Qing Ji and its surrounding areas made Zhu Yuanzhang gain a wealth area, which laid the foundation for his continued development and growth in the south of the Yangtze River. At this stage of the battle, Chang Yuchun's sharp edge emerged and made great contributions. He began to be trusted by Zhu Yuanzhang and rose from a pioneer when crossing the river to a marshal. According to historical records, in the early 20th year of Yuan Dynasty (1360), Zhu Yuanzhang ordered Chang Yuchun and another general, Xu Da, to guard Chizhou heavily. Chen Youliang unified forces and deployed to attack Chizhou. Xu Da investigated what Chen Youliang had done, and Chang Yuchun led ten thousand chosen men to ambush at Liuquankou. Chen Youliang soldiers arrived and stormed Chizhou City with all their strength. Xu Da led the defenders to attack Kaesong, and Chang Yuchun ambushed behind, beheading more than 10,000 Chen Youliang troops and taking 3,000 prisoners. Chen Youliang defeated Jiangzhou (Jiujiang). Chen Youliang and Chang Yuchun went west again. Chen Youliang's occupation of the upper reaches, his huge size and ambition are the main threats to Zhu Yuanzhang's career. In the 20th year of Zheng Zheng (1360), in May, Chen Youliang led hundreds of thousands of water troops to take Yingtian directly and launched a fierce battle with Zhu Yuanzhang's army in Longwan, northwest of Nanjing. Zhu Yuanzhang resisted the strong with the weak, so he designed an ambush to lure the enemy deeper. Chang Yuchun was ordered to ambush 30,000 people of the First Fifth Army with Feng as the main force of the whole army. After a fierce battle, Chen Youliang soldiers who entered Longwan were killed by ambush Chang Yuchun and Feng, with heavy casualties and fleeing everywhere. Due to the low tide of the river and shallow water in Longwan, more than 100 giant ships in Chen Youliang all ran aground, Zhu Yuanzhang went hand in hand with land and water, and Chen Youliang fled in defeat. Longwan triumph, Zhu Yuanzhang turned the corner and strengthened his strength. Chang Yuchun broke the enemy lines and made outstanding achievements. Soon, he was promoted to the provincial level to participate in government affairs. Chang Yuchun is like Longwan. In the third year after the war, 1363, Chen Youliang attacked with the so-called 600,000 troops. In Poyang Lake, he fought with Zhu Yuanzhang's army on the water for 36 days. Zhu Yuanzhang first sent his troops to block the enemy's way home. In the battle, Chen Youliang's warships were big and strong, but they were slow. Zhu Yuanzhang's warship is small, fast and flexible, and the two armies are at loggerheads. On one occasion, Zhu Yuanzhang's ship ran aground, and Chen Youliang's general Zhang Dingbian led a fleet siege. The situation was critical. Chang Yuchun bravely took the lead, shot and wounded Zhang Dingbian, and hit Zhu Yuanzhang's ship with his own warship, leaving it out of the shallows. During the battle, Chang Yuchun was ordered to actively organize fire attacks, give full play to the advantages of boats, and set fire to the wind. Chen Youliang's fleet was burned to ashes, and the soldiers lost more than half, and the lake was red. Chen Youliang led the disabled ship to Hukou, was pursued by Zhu Yuanzhang and intercepted head-on by Chang Yuchun. Chen Youliang was killed by Liu Ya in the melee. This decisive battle reversed the balance of power between the two sides, Chen Youliang fell, and Zhu Yuanzhang became the strongest among the pack. Chang Yuchun has earned a lot, and the gold and silk fields are very thick. Soon, he was promoted to Pingzhang politics. This campaign not only recovered Taiping county, a military base in southern Anhui, but also made the Han army retreat to Wuhan and dare not commit any more crimes. Reward Chang Yuchun for his achievements. Zhu Yuanzhang praised him and said, "A million people are nothing like a deputy general." Today, Chang Yuchun laid an ambush in Daguling and Fenghuangling of Jiuhua Mountain, leaving a poem in front of Baizhangtan: Red sweat reveals robes, why is filial piety hidden? Building a house and burying one side is only a reward. Twenty-four years (1364) in July, Chang Yuchun first led the army and Xu Da captured Luzhou. Then he joined forces with Deng Yu to conquer the portrait of Chang Yuchun, Jiangxi Province. Xingan, Ji 'an, Ganzhou, Nan 'an and other counties and counties, Shaozhou and Nanxiong in Lingnan looked down at the wind. In May of the following year, Chang Yuchun was ordered to attack Anlu and Xiangyang in Hubei with Deng Yu's army. In November, Xu Da led an army to capture Taizhou. In August of the 26th year of Zheng Zheng (1366), Zhu Yuanzhang took Xu Da as the general and Chang Yuchun as the deputy general, and led 200,000 troops to March into Zhang Shicheng. According to Zhu Yuanzhang's deployment, Xu Da and Chang Yuchun's troops captured Huzhou and Hangzhou first, and Pingjiang (now Suzhou) was isolated except for the two wings of Zhang Shicheng. After ten months of siege, Pingjiang City was broken and Zhang Shicheng was defeated. Chang Yuchun was crowned Duke of Hubei. In October of the 27th year (1367), Zhu Yuanzhang took Xu Da as the general and Chang Yuchun as the deputy general, and led 250,000 troops to the Northern Expedition. At that time, the military strength of Beiyuan had been greatly weakened, so Xu Da and Chang Yuchun left for more than three months to pacify Shandong. In April of the first year of Hongwu, the Ming army met the Yuan army in Tarwan, Luoyang. Chang Yuchun rode alone into the enemy line, followed by his strong men, and bravely rushed to kill, defeating the Yuan army by 50,000 in the north of Luoshui. Captives are not counted, and history calls Tal Bay a victory. This battle occupied Henan and Tongguan, seized the threshold of Shaanxi, and created an extremely favorable situation for capturing the capital of the Yuan Dynasty. In the first year of Hongwu (1368), in July, Xu Da and Chang Yuchun led the mariner "ma bu" or horse stance just look from Linqing to the north along the canal, connecting Dezhou and Tongzhou. Yuan Shundi fled to Kaiping (east of Zhenglan Banner in Inner Mongolia today) with the queen and princes. On August 2nd, Xu Da and Chang Yuchun captured Dadu in one fell swoop, and changed Beiping into a satrap. After a short rest, he invaded the west and captured Shanxi. Fight hard with the elite Timur army of the rich country to pacify Shanxi. In March of the second year of Hongwu, the Western Expedition Army attacked Shaanxi, and Yuan rushed from Fengxiang to Lintao, exhausted and surrendered. Yuan Shundi took advantage of the main force of the Ming army to drive away Qin Jin, and ordered the Prime Minister to return to Beiping quickly and arrive in Tongzhou. Chang Yuchun was ordered to rescue Peiping with 80,000 soldiers and 10,000 knights led by Li Wenzhong. When the Yuan Army heard the news, it fled to the north. Chang Yuchun led the army to pursue thousands of miles and won a great victory. In order to cover its lair and finally remove the threat of the Yuan army to Peiping, Chang Yuchun led the army to take the Yuan capital to Kaiping, and Shun Di fled to Yingchang House (also known as Luwangcheng and Hucheng, so the address was in Dari Noerxi, northwest of Hexigten Banner, Inner Mongolia). Chang Yuchun captured Kaiping, adowa left the Yuan Army behind, and seized 1 10,000 cars, 30,000 horses and 50,000 bulls. In the second year of Hongwu (1369), on July 7th (August 9th), Chang Yuchun went to Liuhe (now west of Longguan County, Hebei Province) and died at the age of forty. Zhu Yuanzhang was shocked to learn the news of the funeral, and was buried under Zhongshan, and personally offered a drink. Zi Changmao, named Zheng Guogong, is 2,000 stone. In Changshi, Feng Shengbei, Duke of Song Dynasty, was forced to leave Naha, was knighted and settled in Longzhou, Guangxi. Without a second son, he is often promoted to the founding father. At the end of Wen Jian, he placed Lin 'an (now Jianshui, Yunnan) in a teacher who resisted Jingnan, and he was worried to death. Chang Yuchun Portrait Evaluation Overall Evaluation Chang Yuchun has always been loyal to Zhu Yuanzhang, dare to speak out and serve the battlefield until death do us part. Zhu Yuanzhang loved Chang Yuchun very much, and thought that Chang Yuchun's feats were "ancient famous, but never surpassed". Zhu Yuanzhang's "Portrait of Chang Yuchun" awarded the old man to Chang Yuchun, specifically in recognition of his "hard work abroad, Nanping counties, soldiers do not break the law, the people do not disturb." Chang Yuchun's answer is quite appropriate, he said, this is "the emperor's calculation, what he did is beyond my ability". Zhu Yuanzhang, posthumous title and Chang Yuchun, as the hero who tried to publicize the sincerity of Xuande Jingyuan, were the third-class ministers of Kaifu Yitong, Shangzhou, Taibao, Zhongshu Right Prime Minister and Kaiping King of posthumous title, praising loyalty and martial arts. Enjoy the ancestral temple. Zhu Yuanzhang also wrote a poem: "I have a thousand lines of pig iron juice, and I have never cried for my children in my life." Suddenly, I heard that yesterday, I was often embarrassed. My tears were dry and the grass was wet. "Later, Zhu Yuanzhang ordered the court painter to draw a full-length portrait of Chang Yuchun in a dragon robe. After Chang Yuchun's death, many places in China missed his achievements and built shrines for him. In the 16th year of Qianlong (A.D. 1720), Emperor Qianlong personally mentioned the word "brave to move the wind and cloud" and ordered Chang Yuchun's hometown to build Kaiping King Temple, a three-story hall, which was magnificent. On July 28th, the seventeenth year of Qianlong, he came from Yin Jishan to Chang Yuchun Ancestral Temple in Huaiyuan. Its task title is associated with a pair: "The prestige of hundreds of thousands of people will be recited forever; Seven out of eight achievements will remain on the land forever. "The evaluation of Zhu Yuanzhang in the past dynasties: millions of people bravely climbed to the first place and were invincible, just like the deputy generals of Chunxin. Chang Yuchun's inscription is like Jiao Hong's: Ming Xing's valiant soldiers are like clouds, several times that of Yuntai and Lingyan, and the Six Kings are the most famous, among which Chang Kaiping is the most brave, followed by Fu Yingguo 'er. Yin Shousheng: At that time, there would be no king in Zhongshan. He was the king alone in Kaiping. Tan Qian: The husband dances swaying, and a hundred people are brave. I didn't know there was such a general. Husband is loyal to Wu, commander Tang equals Song Zhiyue, and Yue Zhicai equals me. Wan Sitong: In spring, I am brave and resolute, but when I go out, I will ruin my life. When I enter the temple, I will never lose. Gu Yingtai: fortitude, wisdom and courage, and unparalleled brawn. Zhang: Kaiping's wisdom and courage are not at the foot of Zhongshan Mountain, but he is honest and humble, and he is good at keeping his fame, and he will always be the crown of the founding fathers. If the sun and the moon are cut off and tin soil is king, it can be described as extremely prosperous! Anecdotal allusions It's a pity that Chang Yuchun only lived to be forty years old and died in Liuhe River. I will never lose my life. He claims to be able to run a hundred thousand troops in the world, and the army is called "a hundred thousand troops often", and people call him "a strange man in the world" After his death, he was named "King Kaiping", so Liu Quan Kou was also called "Kaiping Village". To commemorate Chang Yuchun's bravery, the local villagers also built a temple beside Baizhangtan under Daguling, which was called Jiangjun Temple at that time, hence the name Jiangjun Village. The temple is spectacular in scale, with eaves and walls, and there is a full-length portrait of General Chang in the temple. The Middle Temple in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression was burned down by the Japanese army, but the villagers still kept the old custom of "honoring the generals". Lan, the wife of this family member, is the sister of Lan Yu, the founder of the Ming Dynasty. Son's eldest son: Chang Mao, Zheng Guogong's second son: Chang Sheng, the founding father's third son: Chang Sen's daughter's eldest daughter: Chang Shi, Ming Taizu's eldest son, the eldest son of the crown princess of Zhu Biao, posthumous title's son-in-law of Zhu Biao, Ming Taizu Xiaokang, Ming Taizu, Ming Taizu, Ming Taizu, Ming Taizu, Ming Taizu, Ming Taizu's grandson: Ming Taizong, Ming Taizu's eldest son. Ming Xing Biao's eldest son, eight-year-old grandson: Zhu, a descendant of Ming Xing Biao, is a memorial to Chang Yuchun's tomb by cultural relics protection units in Jiangsu Province. Located in Baima Village, Yinjin Mountain, Nanjing Taiping Gate. Chang Yuchun, brave and good at fighting, has the reputation of "often hundreds of thousands". 1369, he died of sudden illness in Liuhe River, and Zhu Yuanzhang buried him. The tomb is 2.4 meters high and the circumference of the tomb base is about 29 meters. The existing tomb and stone carvings in front of the tomb are well preserved. There is a stone pillar, two stone horses, two stone sheep, two Shi Hu and two military commanders. Stone and beast carving technology is exquisite, with both spirit and shape. The warrior holds a sword in his hand, and his helmet wears armor, which is mighty and powerful. Engraved on the tablet is "the tomb of Wang Yuchun, a long-term worker in Kaiping, Ming Taizu", which was erected by his grandson when he rebuilt it in February in the tenth year of Tongzhi (187 1). The artistic image and literary image of Chang Yuchun's Tomb, Chang Yuchun Biography, Chang Yuchun Zan, Eternal Dragon Slayer, Ming Yinglie, Daming's Charge and Light Brigade, film and television image 1998, TV series "The Legend of Beggars": Ding plays Chang Yuchun; In 2006, the TV series Zhu Yuanzhang: Li Haifeng and Wang Nanhao played Chang Yuchun; 2006 TV series "The Legendary Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang": Zhang Lin plays Chang Yuchun; 20 15, Wang Junhe plays Chang Yuchun in the TV series Mr. Right. People Controversy National Controversy "China's common sense of history, the common sense of world history is known" and "Biography of military commanders" are all recorded as Han nationality. Both military dictionaries and ethnic dictionaries are recorded as Hui people.