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How did Wang Xizhi write Preface to Lanting Collection in Lanxi?
During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a stream at the foot of Huiji Mountain in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. At that time, in order to paralyze Fu Cha, the king of Yue, believing that he would not attempt to restore the country again, Gou Jian bent down by the stream to cultivate orchids on the beach. Gou Jian grows orchids well. When orchids are in full bloom, the flowers on both sides of the stream float far away, so people call this stream Lanxi. Later, someone built a pavilion near Lanxi and named it "Lanting". During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, every year on the third day of the third lunar month, according to the custom at that time, people would go swimming at the water's edge, which was called "thinking on the top and being beautiful". "Mao" is a ritual, which means bathing. The third day of March is Shangsi Day, also known as "Maori".

On this day, people will gather at the water's edge to hold a sacrificial ceremony and wash the dirt with water to dispel the ominous signs. This custom began in the Han Dynasty, and gradually evolved into a game for literati to go for a walk, drink and write poems after the Jin Dynasty.

On the third day of the third lunar month, Wang Xizhi, the prefect and famous calligrapher of Huiji, invited court officials Xie An, Xie Wan, Sun Chuo and 465,438+0 relatives and friends to the Lanting in Huiji.

Wang Xizhi and his party are on the banks of Lanxi, enjoying the clear Wan Li, the cool Xu Lai and the calm natural scenery. Everyone looks far away. There are mountains, forests, bamboo pruning, clean water and turbulent streams, which are reflected around. How beautiful nature is!

Wang Xizhi and his party gathered in Lanxi under Lanting on a sunny day, witnessed the beautiful green hills and heard the breeze of birds. Their mood is so pleasant and comfortable. They sat around the winding shore of Lanxi, put the wine into the water and let it drift. Whoever floats his glass in front of him will drink and write poetry, and will not be punished for writing poetry.

This is simply an excellent picture, a group of charming literati, sitting on the edge of Lanxi, surrounded by Maolin Xiuzhu, drinking happily! Because of this special form, this activity has also been given a beautiful name, which is called "winding water and walking clouds" The glass was put into running water, and the first one stopped in front of the celebrity Heng Wei. Hengwei looked at the glass in front of him. Hahaha smiled and began to sing: I am willing to travel with talented people and get rid of the waves. Crazy songs are everywhere, and waves have no hometown.

After Heng Wei finished singing, he pushed the glass forward and it floated to the famous Cao Maozhi not far away. Cao Maozhi saw the glass floating towards him, looked up at his friends, gently shook his sleeves and said, "Who doesn't care then?" I still miss those foreign guests, and I have more leisure time.

After Cao Maozhi finished singing, he smiled and asked the people around him, "Can you go over?" "Can pass, can pass." In the crowd's admiration, Cao Maozhi pushed the cup to the center of the water. Driven by the current, the glass staggered between Hua Mao and Cao Hua. Hua Mao gently shook the dagger in his hand, led the glass to himself, and said apologetically to Cao Hua, "Brother Cao, my younger brother came first." Immediately chanting: Lin Rong was depressed and the waves excited him. General and light, with joy and mind.

Say that finish, Hua Mao gently back dagger, glass floating down the water to Cao Hua. Hua Mao looked at Cao Hua and advised, "Brother Cao, the wine is still warm." Cao Hua smiled and said, "Brother Hua, I'm afraid I'll let you down. Listen to me! " He also began to sing: Master is not pregnant, but he should pay more attention to things. Xu Anni traveled in Yijin, Bareness and the King of Mind. Several children have their own ambitions, and once they sang in an oratorio. I am very happy to travel in Singapore today, and my feelings are smooth for the time being.

Not far from Cao Hua and Chinachem, there sat another gifted scholar named Sun Chuo. Sun Chuo didn't want to fall behind, so he said to them, "Let's give it to my brother." The glass was gently waved by Cao Hua in the running water and floated to Sun Chuo. Before the glass approached, Sun Chuo smiled and looked at it, chanting: The wind blows Zhu, and the clouds cover it. Yingying sings and repairs bamboo, and scales play with waves. With a pen, the clouds disperse and the text dissects. When Jane is not sweet, she forgets to smell Shao Li.

In an instant, the glass crossed Sun Chuo's face and went to Wang Xianzhi. Wang Xianzhi, the seventh son of Wang Xizhi, was only 10 years old at this time. He looked at the slowly drifting glass and became flustered. He racked his brains but couldn't write a poem. Wang Xianzhi looked up at his father in laughter. He found that his father Wang Xizhi also had a smile on his face, just like everyone else.

Wang Xianzhi blushed in the laughter of all and was given three cups of Fajiu. After Wang Xianzhi finished drinking, the game resumed. Starting from Wang Xianzhi, the glass once again enters the flowing water and slowly flows downstream.

Wang Binzhi, Wang, Wang Huanzhi, Wang, Wang Xuanzhi, Wang and other Wang's children presented poems to entertain, which attracted a burst of envy and praised the talented people of "Langya Wang".

The glass finally drifted out of the scope of the Wangs' children and came to the celebrity Wei Gu. Wei Kun looked at the place where the glass just floated and reached out to pick up the glass around him. After drinking a full cup, he looked up and said, "Three spring pottery is harmonious and everything is happy." Be rich and happy after the Ming dynasty, and the words reflect the sky. When you have a good voice, it is difficult for you to leave this world. Looking at the stone wall, I am ashamed to take off, and thank Linchuan.

Before the glass left, Yun Tan beside Gan Wei also drank a full glass and began to sing: The wind is blowing in the East Valley, and it is full of vitality. Sitting in Philip Burkart, traveling far and wide in the suburbs.

At this time, a gentle man pointed to two partners who broke the rules and said with a smile, "You two, you broke the rules. You are not allowed to drink today. " Amid the laughter of all, the glass flowed to the man. Tan glanced at the man and said, "Xie Anshi has a quatrain. Please go ahead and stop teasing me. "

Xie Anshi was the prime minister of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Xie An. After listening to Tan, Xie An began to sing: With a happy festival, you have the same status. Thin clouds and Luoyang scenery, breezy wings, light navigation. If you get drunk in Dan Tao, you will travel to Xitang. Everything is mixed, and it is safe to feel Peng Yu's sadness.

Subsequently, Xie Wan, Xie Yi, Xu, Yu You, Yuan and other celebrities also began to recite poems. Finally, everyone looked at Wang Xizhi at the same time and said, "Shao Yi, today's poetry still lacks order. Why not do it? "

Wang Xizhi picked up the glass beside him, filled three cups and stood up. He felt a breeze blowing on the river by the stream, and his heart was excited. So he spread out the paper, splashed ink and wrote a preface: Yonghe is nine years old, and in the spring, he will take a trip to Lanting in the mountains. A group of smart people never miss, but some of them are long and salty. There are mountains here, and there are bamboo cultivation in Maolin; There is also a clear stream, which reflects left and right, thinking it is a stream, followed by a row. Although it is not as prosperous as the string of silk and bamboo, it is enough to love. It's sunny, sunny and breezy. Looking up at the size of the universe and overlooking the variety, it's enough to enjoy watching and listening. I believe in coke.

The phase of a lady, pitching for a lifetime, or taking a bosom, realizing a room; Let the waves go because of the entrustment. Although the fun is different, the calmness is different. When it is happy with what it meets, it will gain something from itself for the time being and will soon be self-sufficient without knowing the coming of old age; What he is tired of is that his feelings are advancing with the times and his feelings are sentimental. I'm happy about it. It's a thing of the past between pitches, so I still have to be happy about it. The situation is short-lived, and it will end in the end! The ancients said, "Life and death are great." It hurts!

Every time I look at the reasons why the ancients were excited, if I unite, I will lament the article, which can't be compared to the things in my chest. Knowing that a dead life is a false birthday and the destruction of Peng Qi is a mistake. Look at the present in the future or look at the past today. Sad husband! Therefore, as soon as people go public, they record what they say. Although the world is different, they are happy and they are one. Later visitors will also be impressed by Sven.

Shangsi xiuzhu