Gastrodia elata is sweet and pungent in nature, and has the functions of calming wind and relieving pain, dredging collaterals and relieving pain, and strengthening and nourishing the brain. Can be used for treating headache, dizziness, convulsion, limb numbness, hemiplegia, slurred speech, limb spasm and other diseases.
How to eat:
1, gastrodia elata soaked in wine: gastrodia elata 100g, high-quality liquor 1kg, soaked for one week.
2, Tianma soup: the right amount of gastrodia elata and chickens, pigeons and other poultry or turtle, turtle, meat and other soup to eat.
3, Tianma tea: Tianma mashed or moistened into thin slices. You can take it with boiling water, or you can add a proper amount of tea to soak it according to your personal preference.
4, gastrodia elata hibiscus eggs: gastrodia elata is wet and cut into small particles. Steam food with 2-3 eggs at the right time (preferably in the morning).
5, liquor 1 kg medlar one or two, red dates 7.8, gastrodia elata one or two.
This method can really treat stroke, hypertension, arteriosclerosis and other diseases, because Gastrodia elata is used to treat convulsion, limb numbness, hemiplegia, speech disorder, limb spasm, stroke and other diseases. Adding red dates and medlar is purely a health care function, mainly acting on gastrodia elata.
Ma Tian Xiao Zhi City
First, the name of Gastrodia elata:
Gastrodia elata, formerly known as Red Arrow, was first seen in this classic, and its name was first seen in Kaibao Materia Medica in the Song Dynasty. In the Compendium of Materia Medica of the Ming Dynasty, they were collectively called "Gastrodia elata Red Arrow". Alias tomorrow hemp, also known as Shencao (Wupu Materia Medica), Lamiophlomis rotata (Baopuzi), Windward Grass (on medicinal properties), Standing Grass and Gigi Lai (Pictorial Materia Medica). Japanese people call it ghost arrow shaft, stealing people's feet and so on.
Second, the evaluation of Gastrodia elata in China ancient medical literature.
Gastrodia elata has been highly praised in some ancient medical documents in China. As early as more than 2000 years ago, Gastrodia elata was listed as the top grade in Shennong Herbal Classic. In Compendium of Materia Medica, Li Shizhen, an outstanding medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty, summed up the exposition of the efficacy of Gastrodia elata in previous books: Gastrodia elata is pungent, warm and nontoxic. Long-term administration can benefit qi and nourish yin, be fat and healthy, be fit and slim, and prolong life. Eliminate edema, lower limb fullness, cold hernia and bleeding. Indications for rheumatism, limb contracture and paralysis; Children with wind pain, shock, help Yang Qi, make up five soils and seven injuries; Wind deficiency, dizziness, headache, promoting blood circulation and resuscitation. Eat mowgli, etc. "
Third, the medicinal value of Gastrodia elata
In China, Gastrodia elata has been used as medicine for more than 1000 years. Its medicinal functions are as follows:
1. Analgesic effect: Gastrodia elata injection has obvious analgesic effect on trigeminal neuralgia, angioneurotic headache, cerebrovascular headache and toxic polyneuritis. In recent years, clinical trials on more than 1000 patients in some medical units show that the effective rate is 90%.
2. Sedative effect: Some medical units used synthetic gastrodin to treat neurasthenia and neurasthenia syndrome, and the effective rates were 89.44% and 86.87% respectively. It can also inhibit the central excitement caused by caffeine and enhance the sleep time effect of pentobarbital sodium.
3, anticonvulsant effect: Gastrodia elata has a certain effect on facial nerve spasm, limb numbness, hemiplegia, epilepsy and so on. It can also relieve smooth muscle spasm, angina pectoris and biliary colic.
4, lowering blood pressure: Gastrodia elata can treat high blood pressure. Long-term administration can calm the liver and replenish qi, strengthen the waist and knees, strengthen the bones and muscles, increase the blood flow of peripheral and coronary arteries and protect the heart.
5, eyesight, intelligence: Gastrodia elata also has the effect of eyesight and significantly enhancing memory. Gastrodia elata has obvious protective and regulatory effects on the nervous system of human brain, and can enhance the resolution of optic nerve. At present, it has been used as brain health food or brain health medicine for altitude pilots. Gastrodia elata injection was used to treat Alzheimer's disease in Japan, and the effective rate was 865438 0%.
4. Comparative study on the quality of cultivated and wild gastrodia elata.
For a long time, there have been different views on the quality (pharmacological action) of cultivated and wild gastrodia elata. Therefore, Zhuang Yi of Nanjing College of Traditional Chinese Medicine made a comparative experimental study (published in the ninth volume of the fifth issue of China Edible Fungi). The test results show that (excerpt):
1, pharmacological action
Comparison of cerebral blood flow in (1) rabbits. When 0.24 g/kg was given to the ear vein, the amplitude of the rabbit's rheoencephalogram changed the same, which caused the amplitude to decrease, suggesting that it had the effect of contracting blood vessels and reducing blood flow. The amplitude of cultivated gastrodia elata decreased more obviously, and its ratio almost doubled.
(2) The intraperitoneal injection of 10g/kg in mice has obvious synergistic effect with pentobarbital sodium, but there is no obvious difference between the two kinds of gastrodia elata.
(3) Sodium pentobarbital affects the sleep of mice, and the dosage of 5 g/kg can prolong the sleep time, with no significant difference.
(4) Two kinds of gastrodia elata injection, administered at 65438±0g/kg/kg, significantly reduced the internal carotid artery resistance and blood pressure in dogs, and there was no significant difference between them.
(5) Effect on mesenteric microcirculation in rats: 1g/kg can increase the diameter of mesenteric arterioles and blood flow, and there is no significant difference between the two gastrodia elata.
The above proves that the pharmacological effects of the two kinds of gastrodia elata are the same, and the artificially cultivated gastrodia elata is stronger in the rabbit cerebral blood flow test.
2. Clinical efficacy
(1) materials: gastrodia elata injection; Dosage: 0.1.2g/2ml; Time: 30 days is a course of treatment.
(2) Methods and results:
The essence of quality appraisal lies in clinical effect. Clinical verification of 433 cases in four hospitals shows that cultivated Gastrodia elata has a good curative effect on vertigo syndrome, vascular headache, apoplexy sequelae, neurasthenia and other diseases, and the total effective rate is 83.3%-74.5%, among which vertigo syndrome has the highest curative effect. All experiments prove that cultivated gastrodia elata is no less than wild gastrodia elata.
Through a series of experiments, cultivated gastrodia elata seems to be superior in the content of intracellular polysaccharide particles and gastrodin and reducing the amplitude of cerebral blood flow in rabbits, while the drying rate and alcohol extract content of wild gastrodia elata are slightly higher.
Gastrodia elata extract prescription for treating headache
1, Tianma Chuanxiong Pill
① Ingredients: Gastrodia elata 15g, Chuanxiong 60g.
(2) Usage: Fine powder, refined honey as pills, 9 grams each time, chewed after eating, and taken with tea and wine.
Indications: headache and dizziness.
—— Excerpt from Yuan Imperial Medical Hospital
2. Chuanxiong Tianma Tea
① Ingredients: 500g of Chuanxiong, 200g of Gastrodia elata, and proper amount of tea.
Usage: make honey into pills, such as marbles. Chew one pill a day and have tea.
Indications: it has the effect of calming wind and relieving pain. Indications: Headwind, headache and dizziness.
-Excerpted from Compendium of Materia Medica
3. Tianma Chuanxiong Tea
① Ingredients: Rhizoma Gastrodiae 3g, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 10g, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 3g, and spring tea 3g.
(2) Usage: Use a bowl of white wine, put the above four medicines into the wine, fry until half a bowl, and then use a bowl of wine to fry until half a bowl. Combine decoctions and drink tea before going to bed.
Indications: Headache spreads all over the head.
-Excerpt from Yao
4. Gastrodia elata wash prescription
① Ingredients: 3 grams of Gastrodia elata, 6 grams of Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, 4.5 grams of Radix Saposhnikoviae, 4.5 grams of Radix Puerariae, 6 grams of Flos Lonicerae, 9 grams of gypsum, 3 grams of Zanthoxylum bungeanum and 3 grams of frankincense.
Usage: decoct in water and wash.
Indications: Forehead headache.
-Excerpted from the prescription of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty.
5, Tianma Qufeng cleaning prescription
① Ingredients: 3 grams of Gastrodia elata, 9 grams of Radix Saposhnikoviae, 6 grams of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 6 grams of Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, 3 grams of mint, 6 grams of mulberry leaves and 4.5 grams of chamomile.
Usage: Boil with water and wash.
Indications: headache, dizziness, etc.
-Excerpted from the prescription of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty.
Gastrodia elata diet
1, stewed chicken with gastrodia elata
[Ingredients] Chicken 1 (500) g, Gastrodia elata 10 g, and proper amount of seasoning.
[method]
(1) After the chicken is slaughtered, the hair and internal organs are removed and washed.
(2) Wash and slice Gastrodia elata.
(3) Put Gastrodia elata into the belly of the chicken, put the chicken in a pot and stew it with water until it is cooked and rotten, and eat it after adding seasoning.
【 Efficacy 】 Relieve wind, promote qi and promote blood circulation.
【 Application 】 Treat weakness, postpartum blood deficiency and dizziness.
2. Stewed pig brain with gastrodia elata
[raw materials] gastrodia elata 15g, pig brain 1.
[method]
(1) Gastrodia elata was washed and sliced.
(2) Wash the pig brain.
(3) Put the pig's brain and gastrodia elata slices into an enamel basin and stew them in water.
【 Efficacy 】 Expelling wind and inducing resuscitation, dredging blood vessels, calming the heart and nourishing.
【 Application 】 Hemiplegia caused by hypertension, arteriosclerosis, Meniere's syndrome, brain failure, dizziness and cerebrovascular accident of liver deficiency type.
Stewed pig brain with gastrodia elata
Stewed pig brain with gastrodia elata is a nourishing food commonly used by the people.
【 Efficacy 】 Expelling wind and inducing resuscitation, dredging blood vessels, calming the heart and nourishing.
Indications: hypertension, dizziness, neurasthenia, hemiplegia after cerebrovascular accident and language disorder.
【 Dosage and Usage 】 Take gastrodia elata 10g, pig brain 1 piece (washed) and appropriate amount of water each time, and put them in a earthen pot for stewing.
[Note] We have them all year round. Pig brain must be fresh, once a day or once every other day, 3-4 times.
Steamed pig brain with gastrodia elata
Formula: Gastrodia elata 10g pig brain 2 ginger 5g garlic 10g onion 5g salt 5g Shaoxing wine 5g chicken soup 200ml.
Output: 1. Pulverize rhizoma Gastrodiae into fine powder. 9. Wash the red gland and membrane of the pig brain, wash the ginger and garlic, and slice the onion.
2. Put the pig's brain into a steaming basin, and add gastrodia elata powder, salt, ginger, onion, garlic and chicken soup.
3. Put the steaming basin with pig brain into a steamer and steam it in the air with high fire for 35 minutes.
How to eat:/kloc-0 times a day, each time 1 pig brain.
Efficacy: calming the liver, calming the wind and lowering blood pressure. It is eaten by hypertensive patients with wind-phlegm ascending and descending type.
3. Gastrodia elata Carp
【 Ingredients 】 Gastrodia elata 25g, Chuanxiong 10g, Poria cocos 10g, fresh carp 1g( 1.5kg), light soy sauce, cooking wine, salt, essence, sugar, pepper, sesame oil and onion.
[method]
(1) Remove scales, gills and internal organs from fresh carp, clean and put into a pot, cut Chuanxiong and Poria into large pieces, soak them in rice swill for the second time, then soak Gastrodia elata in rice swill soaked with Chuanxiong and Poria elata for 4-6 hours, take out Gastrodia elata, and steam them thoroughly on rice. Cut into pieces for later use.
(2) Slice gastrodia elata into the fish head and belly, put it into a basin, then add minced onion and ginger, add a proper amount of water, and steam it in a cage for about 30 minutes.
(3) After the fish is steamed, the onion and ginger are removed, and the clear soup, sugar, salt, monosodium glutamate, pepper and sesame oil are boiled and poured on the gastrodia elata fish.
【 Efficacy 】 Calming the liver and calming the wind, relieving convulsion and pain, promoting qi circulation and promoting blood circulation.
【 Application 】 It is suitable for asthenic fire, headache, numbness of eyes and limbs, neurasthenia, hypertension, dizziness and other symptoms.
4. Stewed oxtail with Gastrodia elata
[Ingredients] Gastrodia elata 10g, 2 oxtails, hen, elbow, scallop, seasoning.
[method]
(1) Cook the hen and elbow in a pot, clean Gastrodia elata, put it in a pot, steam it thoroughly in a cage, slice it, chop the oxtail according to the joints, put it in a pot, add water, onion, ginger and white wine, and boil it to remove its odor.
(2) Put the cooked hen, elbow and soup into the pot, then add oxtail, ham and scallop, adjust the taste, simmer for about 2 hours with low fire, take out oxtail when cooked, put the bones and meat into the plate neatly, then insert gastrodia elata slices, pick out the hen, elbow and other materials in the original juice, thicken with starch, pour sesame oil on it, and pour it into the plate.
【 Efficacy 】 Expelling wind and removing dampness, relieving pain, promoting qi circulation and promoting blood circulation.
【 Application 】 Treat dizziness, headache and rheumatalgia.
5.stewed pigeon with gastrodia elata
Medicinal materials: Gastrodia elata (10g), longan pulp (5g) and fig (2 pieces).
Ingredients: old mother pigeon meat (100g), lean slices (50g), old ginger slices (a little).
Production: 1, cook the old mother's pigeon meat and lean slices; 2. Put all the ingredients together and simmer for 2-3 hours.
Gastrodia elata has the effect of stopping headache, and the effect is excellent.
Nutritional level: medium.
Dish name Tianma fish head
Its cuisine is Zhejiang cuisine.
Features and efficacy: calming the liver, calming the wind, relieving convulsion and pain, promoting qi circulation and promoting blood circulation. Suitable for asthenic fire, headache, eye numbness, neurasthenia, hypertension and dizziness.
raw material
Gastrodia elata 25g Chuanxiong 10g Poria cocos 10g fresh carp 1g soy sauce cooking wine salt monosodium glutamate, white sugar, pepper sesame oil, onion and ginger powder.
manufacturing process
1. Remove scales, gills and viscera from fresh carp, wash them and put them into the pot; Cutting Rhizoma Chuanxiong and Poria into large pieces, soaking in rice swill for the second time, soaking Rhizoma Gastrodiae in rice swill soaked with Rhizoma Chuanxiong and Poria for 4-6 hours, taking out Rhizoma Gastrodiae, steaming on rice, and cutting into pieces. 2. Put the gastrodia elata slices into the fish head and belly, put the fish into the basin, then add the onion, ginger and appropriate amount of water, and steam in the cage for about 30 minutes. 3. After the fish is steamed, remove the onion and ginger. In addition, bean powder, clear soup, sugar, salt, cooking wine, soy sauce, monosodium glutamate, pepper and sesame oil are boiled and poured on gastrodia elata fish.
Take it twice a day with meals.
Banxia Baizhu Tianma Decoction
Consists of 9 grams of Pinellia ternata, 9 grams of Gastrodia elata, 9 grams of Atractylodes macrocephala, 9 grams of Poria, 6 grams of dried tangerine peel, 6 grams of licorice, 6 grams of ginger and 3 Chinese dates.
Function: invigorating spleen, eliminating dampness, resolving phlegm and calming wind.
Indications: Phlegm, excessive phlegm, palpitation, dizziness and headache.
According to ancient books, this prescription is a medicine for treating endogenous wind and phlegm. If phlegm is due to dampness, Atractylodes macrocephala is mainly used for eliminating dampness and resolving phlegm. Dizziness is due to wind, supplemented by gastrodia elata to calm the internal wind. Spleen is the source of phlegm, so Pinellia ternata, Poria cocos, Fructus Aurantii and Glycyrrhiza uralensis are used to strengthen the spleen, replenish qi, eliminate dampness and harmonize the middle energizer. And cited ginger and jujube to reconcile Wei Ying.
comment
1. This prescription is designed for wind-phlegm dizziness. Dizziness, nausea and white greasy tongue coating are the main points of syndrome treatment. Not suitable for dizziness caused by yin deficiency of liver and kidney and deficiency of qi and blood.
2. If there is too much wet phlegm and the tongue coating is white and slippery, add Alisma orientalis and Guizhi Li Shihua to drink; For patients with hyperactivity of liver yang, Uncaria rhynchophylla and ochre are added to subdue yang and extinguish wind.
3. Patients with otogenic vertigo and nervous vertigo with the above syndromes can take this prescription with the symptoms.
In a word, this prescription is effective in treating dizziness caused by excessive phlegm-dampness and can be described as a good prescription.
In addition, this prescription is also based on Erchen decoction. On the basis of the original formula for eliminating dampness and resolving phlegm, Atractylodes macrocephala and Gastrodia elata, which strengthen spleen and eliminate dampness, are added to form the formula for eliminating phlegm and calming wind.
tall gastrodia
Formula:
Gastrodia elata 30g, grass carp 1 tail (about 1000g), cooking wine 30g, salt 4g, monosodium glutamate 3g, ginger 10g, onion 15g, celery leaves 20g, and three radishes or roses.
Efficacy:
Calm down, calm down. Suitable for headache due to head wind, numbness of limbs and hemiplegia.
Making:
1. Soak Gastrodia elata for 24 hours with twice swill (second rice washing water), Sichuan Daisaku 10g and Poria cocos 20g, then steam it on rice, slice it, and remove Chuanxiong and Poria cocos.
2. Grass carp removes intestines, liver, scales and bones; Cut the fish into flower knives, use fins as faucets, fish tails as dragon tails, carrots as dragon tongues, and fish as arowana and dragon claws. Marinate the fish with salt, monosodium glutamate, cooking wine and salt for 1 hour, then add ginger, onion and gastrodia elata, steam for 9 minutes, take out, remove ginger and onion, and plate.
Ma Tian feng chi
Raw materials:
Five chicken wings, 50g gastrodia elata, carrots, green peppers, soy sauce, sugar, Shaoxing wine, salt, monosodium glutamate, pepper, onion, ginger and garlic.
Method:
Soaking Rhizoma Gastrodiae in rice swill for 4 hours; Steaming Rhizoma Gastrodiae in rice, and slicing; Wash and cut chicken wings, and stew them with gastrodia elata slices (the stew method is the same as ordinary cooking).
Efficacy:
Gastrodia elata has sedative, anticonvulsant, antiepileptic, and bile secretion promoting effects, and can calm liver, calm wind, dispel wind and stop spasm. Used for dizziness, numbness of limbs, convulsion, epilepsy, hyperlipidemia, and otogenic vertigo. Chicken wings are warm and enter the spleen and stomach meridians, which can warm the middle energizer and replenish essence and marrow.
References:
China Gastrodia Food Network