After living at home for a long time, I suddenly felt a sense of wandering from Sunday. When the weather is fine, I decided to travel and go to Xicheng Mountain. Several families bought two cars and drove them happily at noon. From the garage to the Runcheng section of Jinyang Expressway, the lane change was closed due to road maintenance. Navigation shows that there are still 45 kilometers, the mountain road is rugged and time is pressing. With the change of plan, Wang Fu is close to cheongwan.
Wang Fu is located at the east foot of Qinhe River, in Shangzhuang Valley, surrounded by mountains and waters, hidden in the dust. The village is surrounded by mountains and trees, with ancient water winding and deep silence. Nearby, the parking lot is empty and there are many tourists. Upon inquiry, tickets and tour guides are in 40 yuan, and children are half-price and free. Xu Shijing is unknown in the mountains, still in the primary stage of development, without a strong commercial atmosphere, and the fees are more humanized.
At noon, hungry, along the steep slope, find the "88 banquet" farmhouse music. The two-story courtyard has a patio, which is neat and clean, with several private rooms, cool air conditioning and full of comfort. Tea tasting, menu reading and a novel banquet name are all local products. However, I just want to eat, a big bowl of shredded pork with sauerkraut, spicy noodles, and cooked liver in Yangcheng, which is really refreshing.
When I walked into the village, the first thing I saw was Yongning Gate. In front of the gate stands a pavilion, towering, with red walls and blue tiles, simple and solemn. The pavilion is a brick arch building, with the words "Water is far away and clouds are coming" hanging high on the pavilion, with an arch span of 7.6 meters and bluestone under the arch. Down the slope, after a dozen steps, a faucet stood on the right side of the river, full of water, loud and khaki. On the left of Gu Song, like an umbrella, they met. At the end of the river, there are two gates guarded. There is a pool in the middle, but the road is out of reach.
Go east along the door and you will find River Street. River street is about 500 meters long, which is the channel of Zhuanghe River. In ancient times, it was both a river and a street. Although there is no water, it is still called River Street. The street is more than ten steps wide in the stony ground. The dam made of masonry is about 3 meters high. During the pedestrian period, there is no roof, which can be described as impregnable. The streets are full of fine yellow gravel. Looking around, the city is full of golden flowers, which is quite imposing. This may be caused by water stains left by the rapid flow of water. There are houses on both sides of Hejie Dam, which are scattered in size and row upon row, with unique style. Bureaucrats and houses, simple and modern, old and new, hide each other and snuggle together. There is a dock in front of the big house, and it is conceivable that River Street was once a bustling scene of a waterway commercial port.
There are more than 40 well-preserved official residences in the village, covering residential, religious, sacrificial, cultural, commercial and other architectural types. At present, four courtyards and a temple are being renovated and developed, which are located on both sides of the river street for tourists to visit. There are Tianguan's former residence, Shangshudi, Lufeng Courtyard and Jinshidi on the south bank. On the north shore, there are the Senate, Si Nong Di, Wang Ancestral Temple and buildings. There is a free archway in Wang's ancestral hall, which stands tall, and the ancestral hall has been annihilated by fly ash; The Moon Tower is five three-story buildings with hard mountains and double slopes, and a pavilion balcony is selected in the middle of the three floors. It's hidden in the house now, and it's inaccessible. In retrospect, whenever the moon rose to the front of the mountain, the owner could not only enjoy the moon from the building, but also listen to the sound of the gurgling stream in the village coming from behind the "Furnace Peak Courtyard" and sing the original sound of nature, "Zhongzhuang Yangko". Recall the sentence: "Look at the boundless sea of misery in the world of mortals, and listen to the clear spring in the bright moon".
"Shangshudi" is also called Chu YUNDI. According to legend, after the Renaissance, in order to avoid political disputes, Wang Guoguang moved his family back to his hometown and lived in seclusion in the wild. In addition, the Wang Tianguan Bawenfu Courtyard built in the early years of Wanli, the checkerboard four-courtyard courtyard structure with blue brick and wood structure, and the East Courtyard and Xishi archway collapsed in the late Qing Dynasty. Existing buildings include the Great Hall of Zun, Tingquanju, and the Cave for Tibetan Soldiers. The indoor balcony-style pavilion is said to be the southern architectural style introduced by Wang Guoguang when he was the magistrate of Wu Wang, and it is the embryonic form of early corridor architecture in southeastern Shanxi. There is a plaque with the word "Shangshu" on the door, written by Dong Lishu, then the magistrate of Yangcheng County, and inscribed by yi zhu, the governor of Shaanxi Province in the second year of Wanli. At first, it was a wooden screen with the words "Great Hall" engraved on it, which was a typical quadrangle with four big and eight small. Due north is the main building of the hospital-Dazuntang, which is three rooms wide and 8.5 meters deep. The hall is completely decorated with wooden partition board, with four wooden columns, prismatic doors and windows, thick beams hanging horizontally, carved beams and painted buildings, which looks very simple and elegant. Opposite the Great Hall, there is a hall-style attic. After crossing the house, enter the "Tingquanju" in the back room. The south room of the back room is a flower arrangement building, with two-story roof leaning against the mountain in the middle and three-story attic with hard mountain roof on both sides. It changed the traditional architectural convention of high main room and low side room, and embodied the architectural style of the so-called "champion hat".
The Lufeng Courtyard, named after it was built on the incense burner peak in the south of the village, covers an area of 5,330 square meters, including Gaomi Temple, Three Churches, Guandi Temple and Mafang Courtyard. In ancient times, it was the place where spring prayers and autumn newspapers were offered in Shangzhuang village. There are two ancient Sophora japonica trees in front of the hospital, which has been 400 years. There is a tree with a wide shade, and its backyard extends eastward. The other one is straight and thin, and its description is haggard. According to the tour guide, neither of the two ancient pagodas is higher than the roof of the courtyard, and somehow. It is also said that Wang Guoguang studied here as a teenager. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, "Nan 'an Xiao Zhong" and "Sunset at Furnace Peak" were both one of the eight scenic spots in Wang Fu. In particular, the 600-year-old rare "white pine" in the north stands around the courtyard, which is mysterious and elegant.
Jinshitang was built during Zheng De's reign in Ming Dynasty. He was Wang Guoguang's nephew, a scholar of Jiajing Ugly Department (1565) in Ming Dynasty, and was the official to discuss Hu Guangzuo's participation in politics and served as the early residence of Dr. Wang Shuling, a senior imperial edict.
Joining the government is also called loyalty. Wang, founded in the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, was admitted to imperial academy during the Apocalypse period, and then participated in Shandong politics. After the expansion during the Apocalypse, a large-scale closed courtyard consisting of Wuben Hall, study hall, hall courtyard, Yangshanju and Wang Ancestral Hall was formed. There are living facilities such as wells and mills in the courtyard, and there is a tunnel leading to the outside of the village, which has obvious defensive characteristics.
Xingnong Mansion was built in the years of Jiajing and Qin Long in Ming Dynasty, with brick and wood structure, and it is divided into two parts: East and West. This is where Wang Guoguang lived when he was the governor's warehouse. The plaque of "Three Stones and Huaize" in the hospital is a precious historical material to study the inheritance of Shangzhuang Wangxing.
Emperor Situ is the cousin of Wang Guoguang (1546), a member of Jiajing Bingwu Imperial Examiner. His official residence was built by officials of Shaanxi Liqing Department. The five-story flower arrangement building in Houzhai was demolished earlier, and the existing hall and east and west wing rooms were well protected. There is a beautifully carved platform in front of the main hall, which is an original work of the Ming Dynasty. There is still a Chimonanthus praecox planted in Ming Dynasty. Every winter, the trees are full of yellow flowers, and the fragrance can be smelled dozens of meters away.
Courtyard along the street is named after it was built along Guhe Street. Also called another courtyard. This is the second son of Wang Guoguang, the emperor of Wanli, who gave it to other families in Wanli. The whole quadrangle is a unique quadrangle pattern of "four big eight small five patios" in Yangcheng area. This hospital has a close relationship with Chen Tingjing, a famous teacher of the Imperial Capital in Qing Dynasty (Chen Tingjing married Wang Guoguang's great-granddaughter). It is the place where Wang Ruoqi, Zhang Yue, Chen Tingjing lived and practiced medicine.
Everywhere I go, the tour guide will tell me a lot, such as anecdotes, quotations, myths and proverbs, imagination and emotions. From the oldest Yuan Dynasty residence in China, the official residence preserved in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, to the "Jia Fan Manor" which combines Chinese and Western culture in the Republic of China, it has been called an outstanding model of ancient village protection by ancient architecture experts, and it has the reputation of "the first village in China". During the hundred years from the middle of Ming Dynasty to the beginning of Qing Dynasty, there were five Jinshi, six Juren and eight Gong Shi. Plus 100 people, including, Zi and Xian Cheng. Especially in the third year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1646), this small mountain village with only a few hundred people actually made a list of two Jinshi, Wang He, which caused a sensation in the ruling and opposition. At that time, there was a popular folk song "Guo Yu, Sanzhai, Up and Down, Juren, Scholar, 2500", which fully reflected the prosperity of human nature. It is also one of the important locations for the film Farewell to Fire and the large-scale costume TV series Three Drops of Blood.
Looking at the clear spring still gushing from the river street, I read: "Xianju is far west of the water cloud, and it is low when entering the green valley." Pull up the earth and stone to set up the tiger and leopard, and hold up the sky to hang a rainbow. I wandered among the jade, and I was fascinated by the steps. The faint worm book is surrounded by four walls, and the future has problems. "I seem to be back in Zhong Ling, the cheongwan Wang Fu, a beautiful, talented and quiet time.