Harbin's urban architecture has a unique charm. The profile of Harbin is very famous at home and abroad. There are not only many European-style buildings in Harbin, but also traditional China classical buildings. In recent years, a number of modern buildings have sprung up, which makes the city present a combination of Chinese and western architectural styles. They all show the diligence and wisdom of Harbin people.
Harbin has beautiful natural scenery and dense forests. The landscape style of humanistic architecture is unique and distinct; There are also unique ice and snow resources, rich European customs, and rough and heroic northern folk customs.
Introduction to Harbin for extended information:
The origin of place names
① Swan Theory: It is claimed that the original pronunciation of Harbin is "Galouwen", that is, "Harvin", which means "swan", and it is considered as the "general theory" of the origin of Harbin place names today.
(2) The Manchu expression of "fishing in the pool" or "drying fishing nets": This expression comes from a Russian mining engineer in 1898 and is used in 1922' s Harbin Guide and 1929' s The Noise of the Riverside.
③ Mongolian "Pingdi" theory: This is a conclusion put forward by Mr. Wei in 19 13 Geography of Jilin, which is reached from the phonetic point of view.
④ Russia's "Tomb" On Russia's "Tomb": It can be found in the book "Guide to Industry and Commerce" in Russian version 1928, which shows that the Russians intend to occupy this place permanently from the beginning.
⑤ "name" theory: This statement is pure speculation. In the History of Railway Evolution in Dongfang Province, it is thought that this word may be the name of a powerful ruler in the past, which cannot be verified.
⑥ The Manchu word "clavicle" is completely transliterated, because the Manchu word "Halaba" means clavicle, which is inferred.
⑦ The Manchu "Halefeiyan" and "Bian" say: This transliteration is very similar. "Halefeiyan" means "edge" in Manchu, which means "long and narrow" and pictographic meaning.
⑧ Tungusic "Ferry" Theory and "Ship Crossing Field" Theory: According to Russian research results, the word Harbin comes from Tungusic, which means the place where ships stop.
The jurchen language "Alekin" says that the translation of "Alekin" into Chinese means honor, honor and reputation. This theory is based on Volume II of The Book of the Stone.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Harbin
Harbin is a charming modern city. Because of its geographical environment and unique cultural habitat, it is called "Ice City". Central Street, Hagia Sophia Cathedral and Sun Island Scenic Area are all worth visiting.
Center Street
Introduction of Ten Must-visit Attractions in Harbin
Highlight: Try Russian western food, Mattel Popsicle and enjoy European romantic night view.
Introduction of scenic spots:
Central Street starts from the flood control memorial tower on Songhua River in the north and ends at Jingwei Street in the south. On both sides of this stone-paved pedestrian street, there are many European-style buildings with Renaissance and Baroque styles, which are full of romance. During the Ice and Snow Festival, interesting ice sculptures and snow sculpture can be seen everywhere on the street, waiting for you to take a photo with them.
As the most prosperous commercial street in Harbin, all kinds of large department stores on the central street always attract countless people who love shopping. The famous China Macy's restaurant, Portman's restaurant and other Russian western restaurants, as well as the delicious Mattel popsicles are the reasons why many tourists come here. In addition, there are Russian handicraft shops, Lin Qiu food shops and other specialty shops.
Special instructions:
1. There are many Russian commodity cities on the central street. It is very expensive to buy handicrafts such as dolls here, and it is difficult to bargain. Might as well go to the small commodity market in the east of Hagia Sophia, where it will be much cheaper.
Even in summer, the wind along the Songhua River is quite cool, especially when you visit the Central Street or walk along the river at night, you'd better add a long-sleeved coat.
Winter is the tourist season in Harbin, especially during the ice and snow festival. The Russian-style western restaurant in Central Street is very popular, and it often takes a long time to wait at night.
There are two post offices in the middle of Central Street (one at the upstream corner and the other at the corner of West Fifth Street). You can buy a postcard and send it back as a souvenir.
Hagia Sophia
Highlight: The conspicuous onion dome and typical Orthodox style are famous landmarks in Harbin.
Introduction of scenic spots:
Hagia Sophia, built in 1907, is a landmark building in Harbin. Its onion dome is very eye-catching. Although this magnificent Byzantine building no longer has the function of a church, it still attracts people to visit as the most beautiful exotic building in Harbin.
Hagia Sophia, once the largest Orthodox church in the Far East, is now the best-preserved Byzantine building in China. Although 1997 was renamed "Harbin Museum of Architectural Art", both locals and foreign tourists prefer to call it "Sophia Cathedral".
The most striking part of this church is the onion dome, which is full and huge and 48 meters high. This kind of roof with typical Russian architectural style is very magnificent, which can be compared with Vasily Ascension Cathedral in Moscow. The walls of the church are made of smooth red bricks, and the dome is surrounded by four tents of different sizes. The floors under the four roofs are connected by stairs, and there are four doors in and out of the whole church. At the top of the main entrance is the bell tower, which contains seven copper musical clocks (said to have been lost).
Tour guide:
After the church was converted into an art museum, the interior was rebuilt. By showing nearly a thousand pictures and urban planning sand table, it reflects the history, present situation and future of the famous city Harbin. However, after reconstruction, the original pattern was destroyed and its function as a church has disappeared. You can see the experience and changes of Harbin in it.
In the square in front of the church, there are "pigeons in the square" and a bunch of musical fountains. Local people like to take wedding photos here very much. Compared with the daytime, the night view of the church is more beautiful. Whenever night falls, the church is more majestic, mysterious and exotic with the support of lights. So it is also one of the most beautiful places in Harbin at night.
It takes about 10 minutes to walk from Hagia Sophia to Central Street.
Special instructions:
If you are going to shoot the night view of the church in winter, you must take good cold protection measures. There are some shopping centers around the square. When you can't stand it, you can run into the mall to keep warm.
Transportation:
Take bus 1 5 and get off at Zhao Lin Street Station.
Taiyangdao scenic spot
Highlight: The ecological island on Songhua River is a good place to enjoy snow sculpture in winter and go for an outing in spring and summer.
Introduction of scenic spots:
Sun Island Scenic Area is an island in the middle of the river on the north bank of Songhua River in Harbin. It is a quiet and quiet leisure place with lush flowers and trees. The northern part of the scenic spot is Sun Island Park, which has many small animal and plant parks and landscape lakes, while the southern part is dominated by art exhibition halls and Russian architectural landscapes.
It is convenient to come to Sun Island from the urban area, and you can get there by ferry or river-crossing cableway beside Songhua River. At present, landing on the island is free, and you need to buy a ticket to enter the scenic spot. Generally, it is enough to stroll around the scenic spots for half a day. There are flower gardens and lilac gardens in the scenic area, which are rich in plant varieties. It is a good place to enjoy flowers in spring and summer, suitable for taking pictures and walking.
Tour guide:
If you want to go to the island, you can choose three ways: by ferry at sea, by bus on land, by bridge, and by cable car in the air.
The scenic area is mainly on foot. You can also have a picnic, ride a bike and go boating in the park. You can also go to Squirrel Island to observe the interesting life of squirrels at close range, or enjoy the wonderful posture of birds such as swans, mandarin ducks and Hongyan in Swan Lake. If you bring your children to play, don't forget to go to Stupid Bear Paradise, where there are rides such as merry-go-round and bumper cars, which will definitely make your children have fun.
The Ice and Snow Art Museum is a famous venue in the scenic spot. Even in summer, you can enjoy ice sculptures carved in imitation of Buddha statues and historical buildings, and you can also play with ice slides and ice mazes. There are also Northeast Anti-Union Memorial Park, Sun Island Art Museum, Yuqing Sculpture Park, Northern Folk Art Boutique Museum, Yu Zhixue Art Museum, Russian Art Exhibition Hall and other cultural attractions and exhibition halls.
You can also take a passport-shaped ticket, walk into a Russian-style town, see all kinds of simple Russian country houses and houses, and feel the rich Russian style. In the evening, you can enjoy Russian song and dance performances and taste Russian-style meals at the Royal Russian Golden Theatre in the scenic spot.
Special instructions:
1. Sun Island Scenic Area is the main venue of the International snow sculpture Art Fair from February to 10. At this time, the scenic spot is white, and you can enjoy all kinds of figures, animal sculptures, western buildings and other works of art carved with snow, which are lifelike.
2. There are not many restaurants and canteens in the scenic area, and the taste and cost performance of the dishes are also average. It is recommended to bring some dry food and water.
3. Ferry stations on the south bank of Songhua River, such as Flood Control Memorial Tower, Qidao Street, Jiuzhan Street and Tongjiang Street, take a boat to the other side of Sun Island (the pier is near the side door of the scenic spot) and take a big boat to 2 yuan one way. 165438+ is generally1suspended from late October to early April of the following year.
Transportation:
There are 29 buses from the "Flood Control Memorial Tower (Friendship Road)" station to the scenic spot, the whole journey takes about 40 minutes, and the trains run every half hour. You can also take a boat to Sun Island at ferry stations such as the Flood Control Memorial Tower, or take the Songhua River sightseeing cableway to Sun Island at No.218 Tongjiang Street.
How to introduce Harbin? Thinking of writing: Describe Harbin according to the requirements of the topic.
Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang Province, is famous for its ice and snow.
Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang Province, is famous for its ice and snow, and is known as the "Ice City".
Harbin is located in the center of Northeast Asia economic circle, and it is the largest central city in China's border open zone.
Harbin is located in the center of Northeast Asia economic circle and the largest central city along the border of China.
The city flower of Harbin is lilac, so it also has another name "Lilac City".
The flower in Harbin is lilac, so it also has an elegant name called "Lilac City".
Sun Island, north of Songhua River, is a good place for summer.
Sun Island, north of Songhua River, is a good place for summer.
The ice and snow festival and ice lantern garden activities held in Harbin every winter attract many tourists from home and abroad.
The ice and snow festival and ice lantern garden activities held in Harbin every winter attract many domestic and foreign tourists to watch.
Harbin is called Heilongjiang Province for short, and Hei for short. Harbin is the provincial capital. Located in the northeast of China, it is the northernmost province with the highest latitude in China, starting from1211'in the west, 135 05' in the east, 43 26' in the south, 53 33' in the north and 65433' in the east-west direction. The north and east face Russia across the river, the west is adjacent to Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and the south is adjacent to Jilin Province.
The province's total land area is 473,000 square kilometers (including Jiagedaqi and Songling District), ranking sixth in the country, and the border line is 298 1.26 kilometers long. The landform of Heilongjiang Province is characterized by "five mountains, one water, one grass and three fields". Generally speaking, the terrain is high in northwest, north and southeast, and low in northeast and southwest. It is mainly composed of mountains, platforms, plains and water surfaces.
Administrative divisions of Heilongjiang province
By September, 20 19, Heilongjiang Province had 12 prefecture-level cities and 1 regions, namely Harbin, Qiqihar, Mudanjiang, Jiamusi, Daqing, Jixi, Shuangyashan, Yichun, qitaihe city, Hegang, Suihua, Heihe and Daxinganling. Specifically introduce the following cities:
1. Harbin is located in the southwest of Heilongjiang Province. It is the capital of Heilongjiang Province, a sub-provincial city, the political, economic and cultural center of Northeast China, and the largest megacity in China Province, with a total area of 53 1 10,000 square kilometers.
2. Qiqihar City, located in Songnen Plain in the northeast of China, is the second largest city in Heilongjiang Province, an important national equipment industrial base, commodity grain base and animal husbandry base. The total area is 42,289 square kilometers.
Mudanjiang City is located in the southeast of Heilongjiang Province, and it is the second largest tourist center city in the province. Known as "Natural Gene Bank of Heilongjiang Province", "Mushroom Capital of China" and "Mushroom Capital of the World". The total area is 40,600 square kilometers.
Introduction to Harbin:
Harbin is a famous national historical and cultural city, and the birthplace of "one country, two dynasties", that is, the birthplace of Jin, Qing dynasties and Bohai Kingdom. The first capital of the Jin Dynasty was located in Acheng, Harbin, and the Jin and Yuan cultures spread throughout the northeast and carried forward the whole country. It is a popular tourist city and an international ice and snow cultural city, and is known as "Ice City", "Oriental Moscow" and "Oriental Little Paris".
Attractions:
Harbin combines Chinese and western architecture. 1998 was selected as the first batch of excellent tourist cities in China by the National Tourism Administration. There are Hagia Sophia Church, Nikolai Church, Russian wooden house, Gothic architecture, Central Street, Harbin polar museum, Flood Control Memorial Tower, Confucius Temple and other attractions in the area.
Extended data
Animal resources:
There are many kinds and quantities of wild animals in Harbin. Animals include the precious Siberian tiger, sika deer, sable, otter, lynx, black bear, wild boar, musk deer, weasel, gray mouse, fox, raccoon dog, badger and wolf. Amphibians have all kinds of frogs, snakes, turtles, lizards and so on.
Mineral resources:
Up to 20 15, 63 kinds of various minerals have been discovered in Harbin, and 25 kinds have been proved for industrial use. Among them, 20 kinds of minerals such as coal, natural gas, copper, zinc, tungsten, molybdenum, pyrite, molten crystal, serpentine, arsenic, building stone and mineral water occupy an important position in Heilongjiang Province.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Harbin
Introduction of architectural features in Harbin? Speaking of European-style buildings in Harbin, the most famous ones are Harbin polar museum, Flood Control Memorial Tower, Gokurakuji, Hagia Sophia Church and other landmark buildings in Harbin. Harbin is located in the center of Northeast Asia, known as the Pearl of the Eurasian Continental Bridge, the first important hub of the Eurasian Continental Bridge and the air corridor, and also a famous historical and cultural city in China, a tourist hotspot city and an international ice and snow cultural city. The following are related building materials of Harbin compiled by Zhong Da Consulting for architects. The details are as follows:
Architectural Features of Harbin —— polar museum, Harbin
Introduction to Harbin polar museum:
Harbin Polar Pavilion is the first polar amusement park in the world, one of the four scenic spots of Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival, a national 4A-level tourist attraction, and the first scene theme park in China with the theme of polar animal entertainment. The "Polar Whale Ling Xuan Orchestra" performed perfectly, and famous polar animal stars from all over the world gathered in polar museum, Harbin to lead the world's top theme performances.
Architectural Features of Harbin —— Flood Control Memorial Tower
Brief introduction of flood control memorial tower:
Flood control memorial tower refers to Harbin flood control victory memorial tower. It is located in the picturesque south bank of Songhua River, the riverside of Daoli District, Harbin, and the terminal square of Central Street. It was built in 1958 to commemorate Harbin people's victory over 1957 catastrophic flood, and it is a symbol of this heroic city. The designers are Bagis, Lee Kuan Yew and Gelev. Harbin People's Victory Monument against Flood won the highest honor award in China construction industry.
The Architectural Features of Harbin —— Gokurakuji
Introduction to Blissful Soup:
Gokurakuji, located at the end of Dongdazhi Street in nangang district, Harbin, was built in 12 years of the Republic of China, with an area of 57,000 square meters. Gokurakuji is one of the four major Buddhist monasteries in the three northeastern provinces, with the same name as prajna temple in Changchun, Ji 'an Temple in Shenyang and Lengyan Temple in Yingkou. It has been listed as a national key open temple and a provincial key cultural relics protection unit, and now Master Jingbo is the abbot.
Architectural Features of Harbin —— Hagia Sophia Church
Introduction to Hagia Sophia Church:
Hagia Sophia Cathedral is located in Daoli District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, China. It is a Byzantine Orthodox Church built in 1907, which is a landmark building in Harbin. 1986, which was listed as a first-class protected building by Harbin Municipal People's Government; 1996 was approved by the State Council and listed as the fourth batch of national key cultural relics protection units. The interior of Hagia Sophia is now used as "Harbin Architectural Art Museum".
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