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Translation and appreciation of the original calligraphy in the cold food suburbs
Wild shops hang down the steps, and deserted temples are full of bitter bamboo. Herons peep at reed foil water, birds peck at paper money. A girl with heavy makeup will help a drunken man. The deep village season is good because there was plenty of water last year. -Song Fan Chengda's "Cold Food in the Suburb" Cold food in the Suburb is a matter of calligraphy in a wild shop, and a bitter bamboo bush in a deserted temple.

Herons peep at reed foil water, birds peck at paper money.

A girl with heavy makeup will help a drunken man.

The deep village season is good because there was plenty of water last year. Cold food festival, notes on rural customs ① Cold food festival: From the day of winter solstice to Sunday, the 105th day is the Cold Food Festival. The Cold Food Festival is close to Tomb-Sweeping Day, about three days before Tomb-Sweeping Day. The ancients attached great importance to this festival. On this day, every family banned fire, hence the name cold food. One is to commemorate meson push, but this custom is very old and has nothing to do with meson push.

② Wild shops: small country shops, pubs and the like. Steps: cross the "port" and dock at the water's edge.

③ Abandoned ancestral temple: abandoned ancestral temple. Bitter bamboo: also known as bamboo with umbrella handle, its stem is cylindrical, up to four meters high, and its segments are sparse, and it is distributed all over the Yangtze River basin. The word "wild shop" means: shops in the village are faintly visible at the ferry crossing where weeping willows fall; There are many bitter bamboos around the deserted shrine.

④ Egret: Egret. Reed foil: refers to a reed fence inserted in a river to stop crab fishing.

⑤ pecking: refers to pecking the sacrifice. The phrase "bird pecks" expresses Zhang Ji's poem: "Every cold eater pays for paper money, and birds and kites make nests and climb trees." Egrets stare at the water surface with reed foil, and crows keep pecking in the dust of money dancing with the wind.

6: old woman. According to "Tokyo Dream Record" Volume VI: "Cold food, until the day of winter. Although Wang is poor, he has to wash clothes and pay for drinks. "

⑦ The sentences of "Yi Yin" and "Er Fu" describe the farmers' customs of the Cold Food Festival at that time.

Shencun: A remote mountain village. On the Cold Food Festival at the time when spring is warm in bloom. This poem describes the holiday scenery seen in the suburbs and shows a colorful rural genre painting. The first two sentences are poetic thoughts strung together with images, similar to "Walking in the Morning" written in the late Tang Dynasty: "The cock crows in Maodian under the moon, and people are covered with frost." Careful observation and the combination of motion and static are what Wang Guowei called "the land without me", and the whole poem is unpretentious. Fan Chengda (1126-1193), whose real name is Intelligent, is called Shi Hu lay man. Han nationality, born in Wuxian County, Pingjiang (now Suzhou, Jiangsu). Poets in Southern Song Dynasty. Yan Wenmu. Starting from the Jiangxi School, he studied the poems in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, inherited the realistic spirit of poets such as Bai Juyi, Wang Jian and Zhang Ji, and finally became his own family. Simple style, fresh and charming. Poetry has a wide range of themes, and the works that reflect the content of rural social life have the highest achievements. Together with Yang Wanli, Lu You and You Mao, they are also known as the "Four Masters of Zhongxing" in the Southern Song Dynasty. Chengda Fan

Fan Chengda (1126-1193), whose real name is Intelligent, is called Shi Hu lay man. Han nationality, born in Wuxian County, Pingjiang (now Suzhou, Jiangsu). Poets in Southern Song Dynasty. Yan Wenmu. Starting from the Jiangxi School, he studied the poems in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, inherited the realistic spirit of poets such as Bai Juyi, Wang Jian and Zhang Ji, and finally became his own family. Simple style, fresh and charming. Poetry has a wide range of themes, and the works that reflect the content of rural social life have the highest achievements. Together with Yang Wanli, Lu You and You Mao, they are also known as the "Four Masters of Zhongxing" in the Southern Song Dynasty. ? 2067 poems and essays

Liu sibi People in Liu Xiahui eat cold food. Yingying speaks in a hurry, and the flowers fall silently. Wet spring moss on jade steps. There is nothing you can do by relying on fumigation cages. Who knows what you are thinking. Tan wick is wrapped around the window of the back wall. Draw residual raindrops on the eaves. -Song Chen Ke's "Golden Gate Liu Sibi", Golden Gate Liu Sibi

Song Dynasty: Chen Ke

Liu sibi People in Liu Xiahui eat cold food. Yingying speaks in a hurry, and the flowers fall silently. Wet spring moss on jade steps.

There is nothing you can do by relying on fumigation cages. Who knows what you are thinking. Tan wick is wrapped around the window of the back wall. Draw residual raindrops on the eaves. Graceful and restrained, willow, cold food festival, writing scenery, running water, singing dust, drinking in the sun, painting Ge Youqing like fog. Laughing at the grass is unknown. At first glance, Ling Bo Broken Bridge is in the west. Dance with poplars. Always confused, tied the spring. When Yan came back, he asked the hand, what is it now? Huan Meng was wrong. An arrow flew and he walked while eating cold food. I can't bear to be old, with flying flowers on my temples and cold smoke around me. Du Xuan revises the sentence to remember the previous degree, and Liu Lang once wrote it. The saddest, a lonely mountain drizzle. -Song Wu Wenying's "Slow learning and makeup, clear and sparse swimming in the lake" slow learning and makeup, clear and sparse swimming in the lake

Song Dynasty: Wu Wenying

Running water turns to dust, and the sun pours wine, painting like fog. Laughing at the grass is unknown. At first glance, Ling Bo Broken Bridge is in the west. Dance with poplars. Always confused, tied the spring. When Yan came back, he asked the hand, what is it now?

Huan Meng was wrong. An arrow flew and he walked while eating cold food. I can't bear to be old, with flying flowers on my temples and cold smoke around me. Du Xuan revises the sentence to remember the previous degree, and Liu Lang once wrote it. The saddest, a lonely mountain drizzle. Cold food festival, sigh, years approaching the cold food festival, rain and grass, the wind of wheat seedlings is Liu Yingdi. When there is no home to go home, the cuckoo will cry in her ear. -Tang Dynasty, anonymous "Miscellaneous Poems"

Near the cold food, rain and grass are growing, while wheat seedlings are windy, and the bank of Liu Ying.

When there is no home to go home, the cuckoo will cry in her ear. Three hundred Tang poems, Cold Food Festival, homesickness and sentimentality.