Hu Gang, the sixth ancestor of Hu Guang (50 -29 BC? ), the word is straight and the number is quoted. Xuan Di, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, was born in Ganlu on August 15th, and his date of death is unknown. Hu Gang was originally from Xiangyang, Hubei Province. When Emperor Ping of Han Dynasty was elected, he was recommended by the Great Situ Horse Palace as a senior official. Around 9 AD, Wang Mang usurped power, and Hu Gang was lofty and ambitious, so he took off his clothes and hung them on the government door. He was desperate and hid among butchers. In 23 AD, Hu Gang returned to his hometown of Xiangyang, passed through Huarong, enjoyed the scenery in Zhanghua and moved to Huarong. Hu Gang's Tomb is located in the west of Lianhua Market in Huarong County (not the county seat at that time). In the Tang Dynasty, there was a tablet inscribed by Li Yong, a world-famous poet, and in the Song Dynasty, there was a tomb couplet inscribed by Huarong county magistrate, which read "Resist new fools before death and worship the sacred palace after death". In the Ming Dynasty, there was a couplet inscribed by Li Chun, a minister of rites. The past of the Han Dynasty is well documented.
Hu Guang's grandfather Hushan (46 years-1 13), whose real name was Fu Nan, was once Huayinling, and was buried in Shishanji (formerly known as Shijishan) in the north of Huarong County.
Hu Guang's father, Hu Chong (73-150), also known as Gong Hu, was once a toe inspector and was buried in the southeast of Lianhua Market in Huarong County after his death. His burial place is consistent with the geographical position of "summer water crossing toes, Hu Chong's tomb north, Fan Xirong's tomb south" in Li Daoyuan's Notes on Water Classics.
Life in Hu Guang
Hu Guang lost his mother at the age of two, so-called "lonely and helpless". After his mother died, Hu Guang's father Hu Chong continued to marry his old sister and gave birth to two younger brothers, Kang Hu and Hu Geng. As an adult, Hu Guang entered the county government as a scattered official. At the age of twenty-seven, Hu Guang was recommended by Taifa Shouxiong of Nanjun and promoted to filial piety. To the imperial examination in the capital, Andy personally presided over the examination chapter, taking Hu Guang as the best in the world. After Hu Guang entered the official career, although he was dismissed for many times, or resigned due to illness, the court always treated him with "excellent courtesy", and every time he was "not old enough to rise again", Hu Guang served as assistant minister of ministers, Zuo Cheng of ministers, and servant of ministers. Tired of being promoted to doctor, secretary, servant, teacher, common people and secretary in Taichung; Out of Yin Ji, Runa satrap; Join the worship of the big sinong and the big one, grant Qiu, and become a teacher. He served as an official in North Korea for more than 50 years and lived among the people for more than 30 years. Experienced six emperors: An, Shun, Quality, Chong, Huan and Ling. "Five for celebrities, seven for phase, and three for burial". It's a glorious moment. On the eighth day of March of the first year of Xiping, Hu Guang died in Taiweifu, Luoyang City. The emperor mourned and arranged the funeral himself. He wrote to the five senses corps commander to hold a sacrifice book, printed it to Hou Yin in Fuanle Township, gave a coffin to the official autocratic catalpa Nan, gave silks to prepare for the party, buried the cemetery of Emperor Guangwu of Luoyang's original mausoleum, and posthumous title was named "Wen Gong", promising future generations to inherit the title of corps commander. In the sixth year of Xiping, Ding Si (177), the spirit emperor thought of the old Germany, ordered the painter to paint a portrait of Heqiu, hung it in the palace, and wrote a letter to Cai Yong to write a eulogy. Cai Yong's "Hu Guang and Huang Qiongsong" was written in a letter and hung in the palace for emperors and officials to pay their respects.
Hu Guang-personality characteristics
Hu Guang lived in the middle and late Eastern Han Dynasty, which was an unstable period in the Han Dynasty. At that time, official corruption had begun to shake the foundation of the royal regime. Hu Guang had contacts with emperors An, Shun, Chong, Zhi, Huan and Ling in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Being an official for more than 30 years, he can be described as a veteran of the Six Dynasties. He is honest and upright, knows right from wrong and is not afraid of power. He wholeheartedly assisted the situation in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and advocated "not sticking to one pattern in selecting talents and appointing people". Liang Ji, the consort of the great schemer, opposed Liang Ji's tactics of autocratic disorder together with Gu Li and Du Qiao when he was authoritarian, and put forward the famous conclusion that "the world is easy for the people, and the world is difficult for the people". Later, he killed Du Qiao and forced him to be Qiu. Hu Guang endured humiliation, spoke out bravely and was not ill, so he was dismissed from office for three times without Liang Ji's permission. It was not until he was killed by his ministers that he was reinstated. In order to save the declining Han Dynasty, Hu Guang revised and supplemented 48 official proverbs based on the official proverbs written by Yang Xiong and Cui Jian, which were used by the court to regulate the thoughts and behaviors of officials at all levels, and made every effort to help the emperor rectify the bureaucracy. Hu Guang is famous for pursuing the golden mean all his life, and he has the character of "being gentle, respectful and frugal, and never giving up words and respecting color". Because of his life's "obeying the rules, being humble to Wen Ya", "being gentle without committing crimes, being gentle in literary style, being honest and caring for the country and the people", he finally achieved the achievement of "being poor and pampered is extremely expensive, and eight wastes are added to his work". Since he entered the position of public minister and served as a minister, the salary given by the court has reached 2000 stone. Hu Guang "respectfully, Old Four has opportunities everywhere", and he never slacked off until his death.
Summary of Hu Guang Chronicle
On the fifth day of May in the summer calendar of 9 1 year (Gregorian calendar 9 1, June 7th), he was born in a local bureaucratic family in Huarong County, South County.
Two years old in' 93. Mother Huang Jiangling (75-93) died at the age of 19 and was buried near Guputuan Garden in Huarong County.
1994, father Hu Chong remarried with mother's sister Huang Lieping (76- 169).
My brother Kang Hu (96- 169) was born in 1996. Kang Hu started from the middle level and became the county magistrate of Henan.
My brother Hu Geng (102— 189) was born in 102. Hu Geng, a word uncle, was once the secretariat of Jiangzhou.
102 ——11year, studied in the official tour of Xiabao Temple in Lujingshan, Huarong County, and was called "Bo Shi Bookstore" after studying.
In the second year of yongchu 108, he married the eldest daughter of Zhang, an old clan in the county. Zhang's handwriting is (94- 170), "Ten years old and five, so I want to get married from the beginning".
112-116 used to be a loose official in the south county government.
The eldest son Hu Zheng (115-144) was born in 2005.
165438+27 years, 07 years. Taifa Shouxiong of Nanjun recommended Hu Guang as filial piety and recommended him to take the court exam in Beijing. The second son, Hu Kun (1 17-? Hu Zhaoxi was born in 1000 billion years, 1996.
Andy tries to play this role and thinks that Hu Guang is the best in the world. Ten days of business worship.
119 ——131year served as a doctor in Shangshutai, assistant minister in Shangshu and Zuocheng in Shangshu, and later moved to Shangshu as a servant.
126 hanshun emperor Li. The third son Hu Ning (126-? The word Wei Wei was born.
The fourth son Hu Shuo (128— 168, Jirui) was born in 128.
In A.D. 13 1 year, Guo Qian made friends with Shichang and proposed Liang Guiren, a good family, to be the queen.
132, the 28th day of the first month (Gregorian calendar 65438+March 1 032), the emperor adopted waiting people to play Shu and made Liang Guiren the queen. In the winter of this year, Shangshu ordered Zuo Xiong to discuss the reform of the checkpoint system, arguing that "filial piety is not forty, and it is impossible to be punctual." Hu Guang, Guo Qian and Shi Chang wrote a letter to refute it, but the emperor refused to accept it. 1 1 month 18, the emperor promulgated the procuratorial system advocated by Zuo Xiong in the form of imperial edict (then known as xinmao day, hence the name "xinmao imperial edict"). Shangshu Shichang and others recommended Hu Guang as the satrap of Liu Chen, but the emperor appointed Hu Guang as the satrap of Yin Ji.
133 Shortly after the promulgation of "Xinmao Imperial Decree", a fake promotion case occurred in Guangling. The quoted Xu Shu is not as good as that year, and there is no right question. He not only removed more than 10 from the position of Guangling magistrate, but also Hu Guang was removed from the position of Yin Ji magistrate because he opposed the reform of inspection system. From April to June this year, an earthquake and ground fissures occurred in Luoyang, the capital. Soon after, Hu Guang resumed the post of Runan local governor.
/kloc-joined dasinong in 0/36.
14 1 In the last years of Yonghe, officials were cited as official orders, and two thousand stones were used as officials. Goodbye, servant.
/kloc-moved to Stuart in the first year of Han 'an in 0/42.
Hu Zheng, the eldest son, died on 144 and was buried in the northeast bank of Dongzi Port in Huarong County, which is now Shi Fo Village.
146 leap on the first day of June (Shen Jia, Gregorian calendar125 July, 46), the quality of the emperor collapsed (Liang Ji poison). Emperor Huan. On June 4th (Dinghai), the former Taiwei elected Liu Suan, the king of Qinghe, as the candidate for emperor, urging the newly established Emperor Huan to depose him and put him to death. On the 5th of June (Wuzi), Hu Guang moved to Taiwei from the original place, recorded the history, and appointed Yang Anle. The following year, Guli died in prison.
147, founded in June of the first year, so he ousted Qiu, abdicated due to illness, and returned to Huarong to take over.
The extremely sweet chrysanthemum water in the county valley can be used to treat wind diseases for a long time. October is very common.
/kloc-In February of 0/50, his father Hu Chong died and was buried on Zhongzhou Island in the southwest of GuHuarong County. He once erected a monument to his father's tomb, so the Water Mirror Notes recorded that "the summer water crossed his toes and guarded the north of Hu Chong's tomb". Because Hu Chong's tomb is located in Zhouqi Island, Sheng Hongzhi's Jingzhou Ji is called "Chongzhou". Later (the article was reproduced from [resume], please keep this mark), Zhou Dao gradually landed from the Sui Dynasty and became the seat of Huarong County.
15 1 in October of the first year of Yuanjia, I stopped work, became an official, retired, and spent my old age safely, and built a "Bo Shi Villa" (now Bo Shi Mountain in Beili Village, Zhongnan Township, Huarong County) to live in. 1 1 February 28th (Xinsi, Gregorian calendar 15 1 year 65438+February 23rd), an earthquake occurred in Luoyang, the capital. 1February 18 (Geng Wu, Gregorian calendar 65438+February 12), the emperor made a special trip to Hu Guang, which was quite common.
152 at the age of 62, Hu Guang, known as "the old man in the Hua Dian Hu", accepted Cai Yong's study at the age of 20, and was endowed with poetry, mathematics, astronomy, music, calligraphy and the skills of Confucius and Mencius. Cai Yong became his favorite pupil and a great writer in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
153 In October of the first year of Yongxing, Taichang was appointed as Qiu.
154 (Ding Mao, Gregorian calendar124 September), a solar eclipse occurred, and Qiu was relieved. It's too common to reply later.
158 (Jia Zi, Gregorian calendar 65438+August 3 1) On July 20th, the first year of Yan Xi, Qiu was exempted; Take Taichang as a hill.
Yan Xi two years (159) on August 10th (Ding Chou, Gregorian calendar 159 on September 8th), Liang Ji was executed. Hu Guang was implicated in Liang Ji's annex, so he was fired from Shu Ren and returned to Huarong.
16 1 year, I visited Dr. taizhong and taichang again.
1May, 67, I visited Situ again, and sealed the former Anle Town.
/kloc-In 0/68, Ling Dili and Teacher Chen Fan participated in the recording of Shangshu. In September, Chen Fan was punished and took Situ Jin as the teacher, always recording history. At that time, he was eighty years old, with a strong will, his stepmother in the hall, and he hoped to save the province sooner or later, so he was not old. Forty-eight "Proverbs of Hundred Officials" were promulgated to help the emperor rectify official management. The fourth son, Hu Shuo, was appointed as the prefect of Liu Chen in early July, but did not take office. He died in Zuochifu, Luoyang on July 21st (Gregorian calendar1September 9th, 68). The emperor sent solatium, gave him 50,000 yuan, 100 yuan and 3,000 yuan as a heavy burial, and buried him in the loess plateau of Luoyang Dongjiang Guanting. Cai Yong wrote it at the grave. Later, Hu Shuo's cenotaph was built at the foot of his hometown Huarong Jingshan, and Cai Yong wrote the second inscription "Hu Shuo Monument".
/kloc-In 0/69, her stepmother Huang Lieping died in Taifufu, Luoyang at the age of 94. The emperor sent a servant to pay his respects with 200,000 and 200 yuan. "After the meeting, I will share weal and woe." The Empress Dowager, Empress and concubines from the harem all attended the funeral. Buried in the loess plateau of Guanting, the eastern boundary of Luoyang. Cai Yong wrote Huang Patent, the wife of Wu Jun, commander-in-chief of the Han Dynasty. Kang Hu, my younger brother, died and was buried in Cooper Branch Garden in Huarong County (now in the courtyard of the county public security bureau). Grandson Hu Gen (163-169, Hu Shuozi) died at the age of seven and was buried next to Kang Hu's tomb in Cooper Branch. In front of the tomb stands the inscription "Walking with Tiger Roots" inscribed by Cai Yong.
/kloc-in 0/70, Mrs. Zhang died at the age of 77 and was buried next to the tomb of Mrs. Huang Tai, the stepmother of Luoyang Loess Plateau. Cai Yong wrote the coffin of Mrs Hou, the wife of a teacher in Anle Township.
172 (Ren Xu, Gregorian calendar 172 April 17) Xiping died in Taifufu, the capital of Luoyang, at the age of 82. After the emperor mourned the group, he gave silks for gathering. He wrote a letter to the five senses corps commander to hold a ceremony, presented a book, gave Hou Yin in Fuan Lexiang, gave a coffin to Zinan, an autocratic official, and buried the cemetery of Emperor Guangwu of Luoyang. Posthumous title is a "literary official", and his clan inherits the title of corps commander. On April 13 (Ding You, Gregorian calendar1May 22, 72), Luoyang Emperor's Tomb was officially buried. In order to mourn and commemorate his teacher, Cai Yong successively wrote inscriptions such as Hugong Monument in Wengong Township, Hu Guang Monument and Gong Hu Monument. Soon, my hometown Huarong County built a Taifu Temple in memory of Hu Guang, and asked Cai Yong to write an inscription in front of the Taifu Temple, carve it on a stone and stand in front of the temple.
In the sixth year of Xiping (177), five years after Hu Guang's death, the spirit emperor thought of the old Germany, sent painters to paint portraits of Hu Guang and Huang Qiong, and ordered Cai Yong to write a eulogy of "Huang Qiongsong of Hu Guang" and hang it in the palace for the emperor and officials to look at the province from time to time.
Hu Guang's personality assessment
The evaluation of Hu Guang was written by Zhao Ye, a historian at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Hu Guangchuan wrote succinctly and accurately: "Practice things and realize the chapter of the dynasty." Although there is no straightforward wind, there are many benefits. "In the Southern Song Dynasty, Ye Fan, the satrap of Xuancheng, wrote in the Book of Were Han Dynasty? Hu Guangchuan summed it up in two sentences, which is quite accurate. There is a saying from Shi Jing's proverb: "Everything has been ignored, and there is still a Gong Hu in the world." Another sentence is, "Since the Han Dynasty, the population has flourished. "This shows that Hu Guang is indeed a great figure in history. He was valued not only by several emperors, but also by the officials of the civil and military dynasties, and also by the people all over the world. It's really commendable. Hu Guang was the teacher of Cai Yong (132-192), a great writer in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Cai Yong wrote ten articles about Hu Guang and his family members, such as tablets, tables, titles, praises, letters patent, etc. These articles are Huang Shenxin's belief in Mrs. Hu Jun, a toe captain in the Han Dynasty, the monument's Hu Gong in Wengong Township, the epitaph's Hu Gong, the monument's Hu Gong (the official document to commemorate Hu Gong), the inscription's Hu Gong Temple, the spiritual expression of Hu Gong in Anle Township, the teacher, and Mrs. Ai Zan Hu. These articles are included in Hua Rongdao's Hu Jiapu and also in Cai Zhonglang's anthology. Cai Yong also spoke highly of Hu Guang. He wrote: "Since Han Xing, Chen Ding Fu Yuan, an old man, has been respected by all parties and has always been with the country. "
Huguang-historical sites
Hu Guang well-read, "pedant five classics. Overview of ancient and modern techniques. " On the basis of predecessors' academic achievements, he wrote 48 essays, 22 poems and inscriptions, which were praised as "the beauty of literary classics", leaving valuable information for future generations to study the official system in Han Dynasty. At present, there are several Hu Guang sites in Huarong County. At the foot of Jinglushan Mountain in the northwest of Huayi Reservoir, there is a Bo Shi bookstore where Hu Guang studied when he was young. In Beili Village, Zhongnan Township, there is a Bo Shi Mountain, where Hu Guang built his villa. In the south street of the county seat, there is the former residence site where Hu Guang lived-Hu Taifu House; In the courtyard of the county public security bureau, that is, behind the former county government, there is an ancestral temple built to commemorate Hu Guang-Taiwei Temple (formerly known as Taifu Temple); In Shagang Village, Hongshantou, it is said that Hu Guang retired to his hometown in his later years, and the emperor gave him the former site of Aoyuliang Ridge Building-Liangji for repair. The Hu Family Tree in Huarong records in detail the situation in the late Western Han Dynasty and the whole Hu family since they moved to Huarong. Through the study of Hu Guang and his family, we can clarify the historical evolution of Huarong County. The fact that Hu and his family lived in Huarong for nearly two thousand years clearly proves that today's Huarong evolved from the ancient Huarong of Han Dynasty. It is wrong for historians to think that ancient beauty is not the present beauty.
Hu Guangming Hu Chenguang
Hu Guang (1370— 14 18), a minister of the Ming Dynasty in China, was born in Jishui. Ming dynasty minister, calligrapher. Wen Jian Chen Geng Ke champion. Yongle five years, Guan Hanlin bachelor and Zuo Chunfang bachelor. At the age of fourteen, I entered Wenyuange University. Every time Ming Chengzu carved a stone, it was widely read. Shi Wenmu. He was ordered to participate in the Complete Works of the Five Classics and Four Books. There is a collection of Hu Wenmu, whose father, Hu, served as the magistrate of Guangxi, the magistrate of Pengzhou and the magistrate of Yanping during the Hongwu period, with remarkable achievements.
After Jing Kang's disaster, Hu Guang and his fellow countryman friend Jie Jin went south to Judy. In the fifth year of Yongle, Jie Jin, the cabinet record, was dismissed. Despite the opposition of his family and staff, Hu Guang was admitted to Hanlin and Zuo Chunfang. Replaced Jie Jin as cabinet record.
Hu Guang is cautious and thoughtful. During his eleven years as a cabinet official, he followed Judy to the north twice, gained Judy's trust with him, stopped Cheng Zu's intention of worshipping Zen, and suggested that he stop tracing the old ministers and their families of Jianwen Emperor among the people, calmed many unjust prisons and paid attention to the sufferings of the people, thus becoming one of the important founders of Yongle.
Hu Guang died in May of the 16th year of Yongle at the age of 49. History of rites, Shi Wenmu. He became the first civil servant to be awarded posthumous title in Ming Dynasty. When the coffin passed through Nanking, Prince Zhu Gaochi went to pay his respects in person.
The following year, Hu Guangzi joined the Hanlin Academy. When Emperor Renzong of Ming Dynasty, Hu Guang was named Shao Shi.