People with Asperger's syndrome have the same social barriers, limited interests and repetitive activities as those with autism. Now I want to talk to you about Asperger's syndrome.
A theoretical physicist with IQ over 180, but a real one in life? Aunt? . The carefully selected seats were occupied, and the menu on Wednesday was advanced to Tuesday. These trifles will keep him nagging for a long time. Not only that, he is also a straightforward person, criticizing his shortcomings in front of his friends' girlfriends, sometimes he doesn't understand the amorous feelings and turns a deaf ear to the black eyes of beautiful women. He is the most eye-catching weirdo Sheldon in The Big Bang Theory. Sheldon. .
Turning to reality, it is not uncommon for people with high IQ and low EQ like Sheldon. According to this analysis, Sheldon is likely to suffer from Asperger's syndrome.
So, what is Asperger's syndrome?
1944, German doctor Asperger published a classic paper on autism, describing the disease for the first time. Patients often have normal or even extraordinary IQ, but there are obstacles in communicating with others, sometimes they are too sensitive and sometimes they are too paranoid about certain interests. Some researchers infer from existing materials that Einstein and Newton may suffer from Asperger's syndrome, while Nash, who invented game theory, suffers from both schizophrenia and Asperger's syndrome.
Just like Sheldon, patients with this disease can only understand the literal meaning of words, but it is difficult to understand the implied meaning and the corresponding body language. There are many times in The Big Bang Theory. When a friend reluctantly agreed to Sheldon's unreasonable request, Sheldon only heard helplessness, but directly filtered out the other person's teeth. Strangers also complain after he makes them laugh and cry. Are you out of your mind? Sheldon will seriously answer: I'm not crazy. My mother took me to the hospital. ?
The man who always wears an eccentric long-sleeved T-shirt has the same problem in speech expression. Ordinary people seldom use written language in their daily conversations, and their intonation will fluctuate with their emotions. But Sheldon seems to be wearing an iron mask when he speaks. He always utters words in the same tone, and each word is as stiff as paper.
In contrast, Asperger's syndrome belongs to mild autism. Autism is a symptom of neurological dysfunction, which will affect patients' communication and communication skills. Patients with serious illness can't even take care of themselves in daily life. According to the data released by the World Health Organization, the incidence of autism accounts for about five ten thousandths of the total population. According to the estimation of China Disabled Persons' Federation, there are 104000 children with learning disabilities in China, most of whom are autistic children.
An important feature of Asperger's syndrome is that you usually have an unpopular hobby and are paranoid about it. For example, some patients have been fascinated by batteries since childhood. When children of the same age are still sleeping with dolls, they will sleep with batteries. There's even an Asperger's patient. Her lifelong hobby is designing slaughterhouses for farms.
Statistics show that one child in every 500 people in the United States may have Asperger's syndrome. According to this ratio, there may be as many as 2.6 million people with Asperger's syndrome in China. At present, Asperger's syndrome cannot be treated with drugs, and the direction of doctors' efforts is to help patients integrate into society. Existing data show that patients with Asperger's syndrome can participate in normal social activities if they receive proper education and counseling.
This often requires the understanding and support of the whole society. In many countries and regions, autism and other disabilities have long been ignored or considered taboo. Traditionally, children's congenital defects indicate that parents have moral problems, such as retribution.
Sheldon is very lucky. In TV series, once he deviates from the track of life, his mother will appear beside him and pull him back to the normal world. His friends can't live without him. Looking at those friends who were embarrassed by Sheldon, the audience should pay deep respect after laughing. If it weren't for their patience and tolerance, the soul of genius would be closed at any time, just like many people with Asperger's syndrome in reality.
Asperger's syndrome
It is a nervous system developmental disorder characterized by social difficulties, limited and abnormal interest behavior patterns, which is similar to autism (also known as autism? Autism? ) belongs to extensive developmental disorder. The cause of the disease is unknown, and the incidence rate may be much higher than that of childhood autism, which is very harmful to children's mental health.
Asperger's disease is similar to autism, but its intelligence is normal, with about 0.7 patients per 100 people. Many scientists suffer from Asperger's disease, and Einstein suffered from it.
Diagnosis 1
Asperger's disease listed on Wikipedia must have the following three symptoms:
1. Social barriers
2. Communication difficulties (communication difficulties)
3. Stubborn or limited in interest.
The first two items can be integrated into the following phenomena:
1. Unable to understand conventional or rigid rules.
2. Feeling uneasy about sudden changes, even emotionally unstable.
3. The emotional maturity of patients is only about 2/3 of their age.
4. Adhere to one or more specific non-functional behaviors.
It is difficult to distinguish the real world from the virtual world.
In terms of interest, patients generally have one or more unusually strong interest patterns.
Think of Sheldon right away. It's all there. Rule number one Social difficulties? Obviously, it is a miracle that roommate Leonard can get along well; Rule number two Communication difficulties? It is also obvious that only the literal meaning is understood, while the expressions and actions of the other party are ignored; Third, what are his preferences? Train? This is a narrow interest, obviously with the characteristics of Asperger's syndrome.
Diagnosis 2
Gilberg diagnosis of Asperger's syndrome. Five of the six indicators of this diagnostic method are: social dysfunction (extreme egoism), narrow interest, compulsive introduction of one's habits, strange language and vocabulary, and inability to communicate with others with body language or expressions.
In the episode 1 season 1 of The Big Bang Theory, we can easily find that Sheldon has shown all the characteristics of the above five indicators.
Social barriers: Sheldon is very reluctant to meet her new neighbor Penny. He thanks Leonard for maintaining his tiny circle of friends. He pointed out that his whiteboard was full of important mathematical formulas, and Leonard's whiteboard was simply? Repeating other people's work? ; His relentless comments on Penny's interest in astrology and so on.
Narrow interest: His keen interest in revisiting the third season of battlestar galactica is only due to this version of the commentary track.
Obsessive-compulsive disorder: Is he obsessed? Klingon Scrabble? Stick to your seat.
Strange language: the lengthy explanations he often provides.
Unable to communicate with others by body language: he was at a loss when Penny cried.
But what about the sixth criterion? Motor nerve disorder? Obviously, it doesn't apply to Sheldon, because he is quite flexible when playing games. But patients don't need to meet all six conditions to be diagnosed. Social disorder and four other symptoms are enough for Sheldon to be diagnosed with Asperger's syndrome.
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