Shenyang now governs ten districts, one city and three counties, with a total area of 13308 square kilometers and an urban area of 3830 square kilometers. The total population100000 (including migrants and floating population), and the urban population is 6 million. In 2007, the GDP was 307.39 billion yuan.
Shenyang is a famous historical and cultural city. It is named because it is located in the north of ancient Shenshui (a tributary of Hunhe River). Shenyang is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation, which gave birth to the early culture of the Liaohe River Basin. According to the textual research of Xinle site, human beings lived here in the Neolithic Age 7200 years ago. Since the establishment of Houcheng in 229 BC, the history of Shenyang has been nearly 2300 years. Shenyang is known as "one birthplace, two generations of imperial capital". 1625, the Qing Taizu captured Shenyang and killed a large number of local people. After its establishment, Jin moved its capital here and changed its name to Shengjing. 1636, Huang taiji changed the country name to "Qing" here, because in Manchu, Jin and Qing belong to the same sound, and in order to alleviate the contradiction with Han people, it was renamed Qing. 1644, after the Qing army entered Beijing as its capital, Shengjing was its capital. The location of the Imperial Palace in the early Qing Dynasty: Shenyang Imperial Palace, which is one of the only two complete imperial palace buildings in People's Republic of China (PRC) (China).
Shenyang is a famous historical and cultural city in China and the first batch of excellent tourist cities in China, with rich and colorful tourism resources. Places of interest include Fuling, Zhaoling, Xinle Site Museum, Zhengjiawazi Bronze Dagger Tomb, Wildcat Taiwan Liao Tomb, Yong 'an Stone Bridge, etc. Shenyang Imperial Palace is the only remaining palace complex in China except Beijing Imperial Palace, which has high historical and artistic value. It is a palace built and used by Nuerhachi and Huang Taiji of Qing Taizong. Fuling and Zhaoling are two of the famous "Three Tombs Outside the Guanwai", which are the imperial tombs with the characteristics of ancient buildings and rich national style in China. Fuling is the mausoleum of Nuerhachi and Xiaozong, the Qing emperor. Zhaoling is the mausoleum of Emperor Taizong and Empress Xiao in Qing Dynasty, and it is the largest of the three tombs left before the Qing Dynasty entered the customs. Xinle site is an early Neolithic tribal site inhabited by matriarchal clan commune in northern China, with a history of more than 7,200 years. Zhengjiawazi bronze dagger tomb is located in Yuhong District, Shenyang City, which is an ancient tomb group in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The Yemaotai Liao Tomb Group in Faku County is a tomb group familiar with Xiao Yi and his family in Liao Dynasty. Yong 'an Bridge, located in Yuhong District, is a well-preserved stone arch bridge in the early Qing Dynasty in Shenyang.
Jinzhou is an important open city around Bohai Sea in China, the transportation and military center of Liaoning, and the largest industrial city in western Liaoning. Jinzhou, located at the eastern end of Liaoxi Corridor, is a famous cultural city with a history of more than 2,000 years, a famous commercial center and a modern port city full of vitality and great development potential. Jinzhou is a transportation hub connecting Shanhaiguan with the outside world. Railways have trunk lines and branch lines, such as Beijing-Shenyang, Jincheng and Wei () Tower (Mountain). There are Beijing-Shenyang, Jinchi (peak) and Jin Fu (new) expressways. Huludao, located in the south of the city, is an important seaport in the northeast and west of China. The water depth is not frozen, and there is a railway connecting Jinxi. Jinzhou Port in Bohai Bay has been officially opened to navigation. Jinzhou Airport was also completed in March 199 1. The Beijing-Shenyang Railway divides Jinzhou into north and south parts. The south is the political, cultural and commercial center. Industries are mainly distributed in the southeast and west of the city. There are textiles, printing and dyeing, ceramics, mining machinery, synthetic fibers and other industries in the southeast, and machinery, pharmaceuticals, food and other industries in the west. The oil and electronics industries are mainly in the northwest of the city. The suburbs mainly grow vegetables, with farms and dairy farms, and the southern suburbs have orchards that produce pears and apples. There are Jinzhou Medical College, Jinzhou Institute of Technology, Jinzhou Teachers College and other universities in the city. There are Liaoshen Campaign Memorial Hall and Martyrs Monument. Historic sites include Jinzhou Tower, Guangji Temple and Confucian Temple. Dabie Mountain, on the south coast of the city, is a famous scenic spot. Shanhaiguan is the northeast starting point of the Ming Great Wall, with a territory of 26 kilometers, which is located in the east of Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province 10. Qinhuangdao is a municipal district with an area of 192 square kilometers and a population of140,000. Shanhaiguan was called Guan Yu in ancient times, also known as Lu Lin. In the 14th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (AD 65,438+03,865,438+0), King Zhongshan of Xu Da was ordered to build Yongping Pass and Heguan, and Shanhaiguan was established here because of its northward inclination.
According to historical records, Shanhaiguan has a history of more than 600 years since 138 1 was built, and it has been a military center in China since ancient times.
In the late Ming Dynasty, female generals Qin Liangyu and Wu Ju and Wu Sangui guarded Shanhaiguan. Shanhaiguan is an ancient cultural city with a long history, and it is one of the image representatives of the Great Wall in Wan Li, China, a world cultural heritage.
The "No.1 Pass in the World" plaque, more than 5 meters long and 1.5 meters high, was inscribed by Xiao Xian, a famous calligrapher in Ming Dynasty. Its regular script, vigorous and powerful, is a masterpiece of ancient and modern times. According to legend, the last word "one" was not written together, but the writer threw a pen full of ink into the air.
When you get off the "No.1 Gate in the World" tower, you can visit the Great Wall Museum, which will show you the ancient and modern Wan Li Great Wall and amazing physical exhibits. Forts and mountains
In the ancient city, tasting local snacks will greatly increase your interest in traveling and appreciate the customs of Shanhaiguan.
Shanhaiguan has a long history of humanities. As early as the Neolithic Age, our ancestors had already worked and lived here.
Shanhaiguan Scenic Area is a famous historical and cultural city and a tourist summer resort, with a collection of scenic spots and historical sites, beautiful scenery and pleasant climate. There are more than 90 scenic spots and historical sites with development and ornamental value in this area. In 2000, Shanhaiguan Scenic Area was rated as the first batch of 4A-level tourist attractions; In 200 1 year, the State Council officially listed Shanhaiguan District of Qinhuangdao as a national historical and cultural city. With the Great Wall as the main line, six scenic spots, Old Dragon Head, Meng Jiangnu Temple, Jiao Shan, the first pass in the world, Changshou Mountain and Yansai Lake, have been formed, all of which are open to Chinese and foreign tourists, and are famous tourist areas at home and abroad. Among them, Shanhaiguan Great Wall embodies the essence of the ancient Great Wall in China. The eastern starting point of the Great Wall in Wan Li in the Ming Dynasty is the Old Dragon Head, where the Great Wall meets the sea, with blue sea and golden sands, the sea and the sky are the same color, and the mountains are overlapping. Magnificent, world-famous "the first pass in the world" stands towering, known as "the capital city, the left throat of Liaoning"; The Great Wall of Jiao Shan is winding, with steep spires and picturesque scenery. Here, "Mountain Temple is rainy and sunny, Ruilian worships the sun" and "Qi Xian Buddha's Light" in "Eight Scenes of Guan Yu" has attracted many tourists. Meng Jiangnu Temple is an interpretation of China folklore-the touching story of Jiangnu seeking her husband. Hangyang Cave, the largest natural granite cave in northern China, is like a paradise. Yansai Lake, a pearl beyond the Great Wall, is beautiful.
Ticket price: Shanhaiguan tickets: All tickets: 40 yuan Nandaihe seaside travel notes 1, if you have a big umbrella, take it with you, beach chairs and fish hanging chairs. The rent is too expensive. 2, adults bring their own swimming rings, because there are many people in the sea, and there seems to be no rescue measures. No matter how good the water is, it is best to bring one. 3. Bring conditioner (because seawater is harmful to hair), sunscreen and slippers. If there is a child, remember to bring him a small tool for digging sand. It's best to bring a long-sleeved dress to the child. The sea breeze is hard. 5. If you eat in Nandaihe, you will live in a food stall by the sea. There are many people there, so seafood can be fresher. If you don't like seafood, it's at Qinshundian. Its code is a restaurant. The seafood in the food stall is good, but the cooking is poor. Because seafood does not need deep processing, there is no need to hire a good chef. Therefore, it is really terrible to let such a cook cook. 6. In fact, the Nandai River is very small, and everyone who has been there knows it. It takes four minutes to drive from one end to the other. Unlike Qingdao and Hainan, there are people, history, mountains and water. Nandaihe is a beach, and its sanitary condition is worrying. Everyone will know when you go:)