First, we should take care of patients' emotions. Stroke patients may have symptoms such as limb paralysis, unclear pronunciation and incontinence. Faced with these changes, patients may have negative emotions such as boredom and anxiety, which may lead to uncooperative treatment and rehabilitation. Therefore, in the face of these emotions of patients, first of all, family members should understand and tolerate patients, tell patients that their current discomfort can be recovered through rehabilitation treatment, and actively urge patients to undergo rehabilitation treatment.
Second, we should take care of patients' lives. First of all, we should urge patients to take medicine in time; Secondly, if patients have bad habits such as smoking and drinking, they should be supervised to get rid of these habits. Thirdly, if the patient is paralyzed in bed and can't turn over on his own, he should turn over and pat his back every 2 hours and wipe his body frequently to prevent bedsores. Eat chewy, digestible and nutritious foods, such as custard, soybean milk, milk, lotus root starch, rice porridge, jiaozi, chicken soup, fine noodles, etc. When feeding patients, slow down to avoid choking and other discomfort. For patients who can take care of themselves, we should pay attention to encouraging patients to turn over and move their limbs.
Third, and most importantly, we should actively carry out rehabilitation exercises. When the patient's condition is stable (usually one week after the onset of cerebral infarction and three weeks after the onset of cerebral hemorrhage), functional exercise should be actively carried out. Generally, the effect of rehabilitation exercise after half a year of onset will be poor, and it will be more difficult to recover limbs. Therefore, after the patient's condition is stable, we should first help the patient to carry out passive exercise, that is, help the patient to move his joints until he reaches the maximum range of motion or causes pain. Massage muscles while doing passive exercise to prevent muscle atrophy. 3-4 times a day, each time from short to long. When the paralyzed limbs can move simply, patients should be encouraged to actively exercise themselves, that is, to practice reaching out, lifting their feet and bending their joints, and then gradually sit up, stand, walk and squat. , so as to exercise limbs and restore activity. Pay attention to step by step during exercise to prevent accidents such as falling.
Finally, for patients with stroke paralysis, patients must be encouraged to actively carry out rehabilitation training as soon as possible, and limb recovery depends on the patients themselves.