What should I send to visit patients with pneumonia? 1. pear tree
Pear is a common fruit in our life.
Pear is a common fruit in our life. It has good effects of moistening lung, clearing away heat, resolving phlegm and reducing fire. In addition, for patients with pneumonia, it can achieve the functions of clearing stomach and purging heat, nourishing kidney and tonifying deficiency, and relaxing bowels. It has a good effect on treating lung diseases and complications.
2. Litchi
Litchi has the functions of promoting fluid production to quench thirst, moistening lung and resolving phlegm, invigorating spleen and regulating stomach, soothing liver and regulating qi, nourishing kidney and nourishing yin.
3. Sugarcane
Sugarcane has the functions of moistening lung, benefiting stomach, tonifying kidney and promoting fluid production. It can relieve symptoms such as dry cough, night sweat and hot flashes caused by pneumonia.
4. Walnut
Walnut has the functions of relieving asthma, nourishing stomach, relaxing bowels, regulating liver blood, tonifying kidney and strengthening brain.
Walnut has the functions of benefiting lung, relieving asthma, nourishing stomach and helping stomach.
5. Apple
Apples are also good for the lungs. Eating five or more apples a week can improve respiratory system and lung function. And eating an apple a day can make you less likely to get sick. Apple contains a lot of flavonoid antioxidant quercitrin, which can protect the lungs from the harmful effects of pollution and smoking. Onions, tea and red wine also contain quercitrin.
Treatment of pneumonia patients. Treatment of interstitial lung disease with traditional Chinese medicine
The TCM treatment of interstitial lung disease is mainly TCM treatment. There are three ways to choose traditional Chinese medicine: single medicine, unified compound prescription and syndrome differentiation. Patients with interstitial lung disease who have received high-dose glucocorticoid pulse therapy have obvious symptoms of yin deficiency and internal heat, so they use methods of nourishing yin and clearing heat, such as Adenophora adenophora, Ophiopogon japonicus, Scrophularia, Cortex Mori, Cortex Lycii and Scutellariae Radix. For patients with secondary pulmonary infection caused by corticosteroids, the symptoms of deficiency of both qi and yin and stagnation of phlegm and heat are equally obvious, so the methods of supplementing qi and nourishing yin, clearing heat and resolving phlegm are used. For patients with interstitial lung disease who have not made obvious progress after long-term use of low-dose glucocorticoid, methods of invigorating qi and nourishing yin, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis are adopted, including Radix Adenophorae, Radix Astragali, Rhizoma Atractylodis, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Semen Armeniacae Amarum, Semen Persicae, Fructus Aurantii, Radix Curcumae, and Ziyingshi. For patients with interstitial lung disease caused by severe lung infection, the treatment methods of clearing heat and resolving phlegm, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis should be emphasized. Medicinal Cortex Mori, Fructus Trichosanthis, Bulbus Allii Macrostemon, Perillae, Semen Lepidii, Almond, Semen Persicae, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Herba Lycopi, etc. Because there is hypercoagulability in the lungs of patients with interstitial lung disease, peach kernel, leech and zedoary can be used to improve their blood hyperviscosity.
Two. Anti-fibrosis preparation for interstitial lung disease
Colchicine has anti-fibrosis effect, and its mechanism is mainly to restore the abnormal changes of various enzymes to normal levels, so that collagen synthesis tends to normal, and the ratio of type ⅰ collagen to type ⅲ collagen is close to normal; Inhibit the release of fibronectin and alveolar macrophage-derived growth factor; Anti-inflammatory effect. This drug was once classified as an immunosuppressant. Clinical studies have confirmed that the curative effect of interstitial lung disease cases with ineffective hormone therapy is still about 50%, or equivalent to that of hormone, but long-term use of colchicine has good tolerance and no obvious side effects.
Three. Application of immunosuppressant in the treatment of interstitial lung disease
Azathioprine, cyclophosphamide, methotrexate and cyclosporine A are commonly used in these drugs. So far, there are still few convincing data to explain the effects of these drugs. Zisman et al. applied cyclophosphamide 2mg/kg to 19 IPF patients who failed hormone therapy? D After 6 months of treatment, only 1 case was proved to have a good response, 7 cases remained stable, 1 1 case worsened, and 2/3 of interstitial lung diseases had drug-related side effects. The conclusion is that cyclophosphamide has limited or no response to hormone therapy, and the occurrence of side effects limits its use. Some data also show that the combination of hormone and CTX seems to have no obvious improvement response, and the combination of azathioprine and hormone can improve the survival time and clinical symptoms of patients to some extent.
Daily care of patients with pneumonia 1, smoking cessation: interstitial lung disease can not be stimulated, smoking is easy to stimulate the lungs. Therefore, stopping stimulation is a good way to prevent further lung injury. If you still smoke, the most important thing is to give up smoking. People who have difficulty in quitting smoking should seek help from doctors. Passive smoking is as harmful as smoking yourself. Advise family and friends to quit smoking, at least don't smoke around.
2. Avoid infection, keep the environment clean, and avoid infection of bacteria and viruses, leading to interstitial lung disease. After infection, it will aggravate the symptoms and your condition, but because you are used to bad breathing, it is easy to ignore the slight change of breathing and aggravated cough, or think it is not important. Patients should report their new symptoms or new changes of symptoms to doctors in time so as to receive treatment as soon as possible. Injecting influenza vaccine every year can reduce the incidence of complications caused by influenza and the number of hospitalizations.
3. Regular follow-up: This is very necessary for the health care of interstitial lung disease, so that doctors can understand the treatment effect, find out the adverse reactions of illness and overeating in time, and adjust the treatment plan. It is best for patients to prepare a disease record book to record their physical discomfort; Don't forget to bring all your medical records and materials, including laboratory sheets and video materials to the clinic.
4. Face the disease with a scientific attitude and a positive and peaceful attitude. Stick to the treatment and don't give up. Although your choice may not solve all your problems, your choice will definitely have different results in how to deal with your pulmonary fibrosis. Therefore, it is a wise choice to actively participate in the whole process of disease treatment.