Good chalk characters can not only increase the beauty of the layout, but also attract many readers. Therefore, the aesthetic degree of blackboard writing will directly affect the publicity effect.
1. Writing posture
The writing posture of blackboard newspaper is slightly different from that of pen and pencil. Generally, you can hold the front end of chalk with your thumb, forefinger and middle finger. Be careful not to hold the chalk too far back, lest it break when writing.
2. Blackboard fonts
The writing style of blackboard newspaper should be neat and beautiful. The commonly used blackboard writing fonts are regular script, fine scale, imitation song style and running script. The font of blackboard writing depends on the length of the article. If the article is short or prominent, you can write it in regular script or imitation song style. If the article is long or lively, it can be written in thin line and running script. However, no matter which font is used for writing, the handwriting should be clear, standardized and neat, and cursive and some nonstandard fonts should not be used for writing, so as not to affect the beautiful layout and readers' interest and encourage the bad habit of writing nonstandard characters.
Step 3 write on the blackboard
Although the composition and requirements of chalk characters on the blackboard newspaper are not as strict as those of calligraphy and artistic characters, it is the most basic requirement to understand the basic structure of Chinese characters and the stroke change law of various fonts.
① Fine isobar: Isobar, also known as black body, is characterized by even strokes and rigorous structure. The thin isoline is not as thick as bold, but a font written directly on the blackboard with chalk according to the structure of Chinese characters. The font should be ×××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××
② Imitation of Song Dynasty: Write imitation of Song Dynasty characters on the blackboard with chalk, which can be written with reference to the structure and strokes of imitation of Song Dynasty characters in art.. The strokes are required to be uniform in thickness, horizontal and vertical, and the points, strokes, strokes and hooks have sharp points. Imitation of Song Dynasty chalk characters is not as strict as imitation of Song Dynasty, so it can have different writing styles. For example, the horizontal picture of the font is written slightly obliquely, and other strokes remain unchanged (Figure 1 1). When writing imitation Song-style characters with chalk, we must strive for handsome, neat and beautiful fonts.
(3) Regular script: write regular script characters on the blackboard with chalk, which can be written with reference to the strokes of regular script characters in calligraphy. Special attention should be paid to writing in combination with the writing method of regular script in hard pen calligraphy. Its strokes are flexible, neat and clear, which is suitable for blackboard writing reference. When writing "dots", "strokes", "strokes" and "hooks" in regular script with chalk, be sharp. Draw horizontally and vertically, and you will be frustrated when you put pen to paper. The angle is slightly round, and the hook naturally relaxes. With the change of strokes, the chalk should be turned to ensure the uniformity of fonts.
Regular script written with chalk will not be as plump and round as regular script written with brush, nor will it be as varied as regular script written with pen, as long as the strokes and structure of regular script are arranged symmetrically and harmoniously.
(4) Running script: Writing running script on the blackboard with chalk, although not as rigorous in structure and standardized in strokes as China's calligraphy, still has the basic structural characteristics of China's calligraphy. Therefore, the strokes such as point, horizontal, vertical, stroke, stroke and hook in chalk calligraphy should be clearly explained, the radicals should be well matched, and the words should take care of each other. Especially considering the writing method of the whole text, it is necessary to have both the characteristics of running script and the overall aesthetic feeling. Don't think that the running script is written and changed at will, so that the layout text is big and small, scribbled and confused, which is difficult for readers to identify and loses its due publicity effect. Beginners are not good at writing on the blackboard for the following reasons: First, they have not grasped the structure of fonts. When writing, it is either big or big, or loose left and tight right, resulting in uncoordinated and asymmetric font stroke structure.
Second, I didn't master the stroke change law of the font, and I lacked the connection between strokes when writing, which caused the font to be loose or dull. Third, lack of practice, unskilled writing, or not writing according to the requirements of font structure and stroke change, resulting in uneven strokes, straight strokes and irregular strokes. The shortcomings of blackboard writing fonts can be completely overcome. By reading more, writing more and practicing more, you can gradually master the writing rules and methods.
4. Color of blackboard font and drawing method of writing grid
In order to make the words on the blackboard fresh and eye-catching, the articles on the blackboard should be copied with white chalk. Other colors, such as red, blue, green and purple. Generally, it is not suitable to copy large paragraphs except titles and topics, so as to avoid large paragraphs of text being black and messy.
You'd better cross out a box before copying words. To draw a grid on the movable wooden blackboard, we must first measure the row spacing and word spacing of the characters on the front, and then straighten them with white lines according to the row spacing and word spacing of the characters, extending to the left, right and upper sides of the back and fixing them with thumbtacks. After writing, remove the white line. If time is tight or you are proficient in writing on the blackboard, you can also draw horizontal grids (line spacing) with white lines instead of vertical grids (word spacing).
Draw a grid on a fixed blackboard (such as a blackboard made of cement, wood and glass). First, measure the line spacing and word spacing of characters, then pull them to the left, right and upper sides of the blackboard with white cotton thread, and fix them with tape or tape paper. After copying the text, remove the cotton thread.
Of course, you can also draw squares directly on the blackboard with chalk and ruler, but pay attention to the clear light lines.