1, fertilizing and soil preparation: Auricularia auricula is a cold-resistant vegetable, so it has good adaptability to high temper
1, fertilizing and soil preparation: Auricularia auricula is a cold-resistant vegetable, so it has good adaptability to high temperature and is generally suitable for planting on loose sandy soil. In the whole growth process, auricularia auricula needs enough water, so we should pay attention to good irrigation and drainage system when choosing land. 2, seed treatment: soak the seeds before sowing, because the seed skin of mushrooms is relatively hard, if you simply sow directly, it may not germinate for a long time. 3. Sowing and planting: There are two kinds of sowing methods, the first is sowing, and the second is sowing first and then transplanting.
First, how to plant agarwood
1, fertilization and soil preparation
(1) Auricularia auricula is a cold-resistant vegetable, so it has strong high temperature resistance and is suitable for planting in loose sand.
(2) Saxifraga Saxifraga needs enough water in the whole growth process, so we should pay attention to good irrigation and drainage system when selecting land.
(3) When preparing the soil, we should pay attention to applying enough farmyard manure as base fertilizer, and at the same time, we should dig deep and thoroughly, and then turn over the soil to make the border.
(4) The general boundary is about 1 m.. When making a border, you can make a ditch for irrigation and drainage in the field and then use it directly.
2. Seed treatment
(1) Seeds must be soaked before sowing, because the seed coat of mushrooms is very hard, and direct sowing will make it difficult to germinate.
(2) Pay attention to water temperature and time when soaking seeds, 50? Soak in water around c for half an hour, and then soak for 30? Soak in water around c for 5-6 hours.
(3) Finally, the seeds are fished out and put in a high temperature place to accelerate germination. Generally, after 3-4 days, the buds are white, and sowing can be carried out.
3. Sowing and planting
There are two ways to sow (1). The first way is to plant seeds on the border with a row spacing of 40 cm and a plant spacing of 30 cm.
(2) The second method is to sow first, and then transplant when the seedlings grow to 3-4 leaves. The distance between each plant and each row is 40 cm and 30 cm.
Second, can it be planted in winter?
1. Mushrooms can be planted in winter. In southern China, auricularia auricula is usually planted in the open air. As the temperature drops in winter, Auricularia auricula can't survive the winter safely, so it can't be planted in the open air in winter. If you want to plant agarwood in winter, try to choose greenhouse technology.
Some plantations in the north adopt greenhouse technology, so that we can plant agarwood in winter. Because the environmental temperature in the greenhouse can be manually adjusted, the temperature in the greenhouse in winter can reach the temperature in summer, so that the auricularia auricula can overwinter safely.
3. The planting time is closely related to the temperature, and 20 is more suitable for planting? Above 30℃? C, so it is usually planted in April every year. It can also be planted in August and September in autumn, when the temperature is relatively suitable for the growth of auricularia auricula.