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Traffic safety knowledge
traffic light
At a busy intersection, red, yellow, green and tricolor traffic lights are hung on all sides. It is a silent "traffic policeman". Traffic lights are internationally unified traffic lights. The red light is a stop signal and the green light is a traffic signal. At the intersection, cars from several directions gather here, some have to go straight and some have to turn. Who should go first is to obey the traffic lights. When the red light is on, make a left turn. Vehicles are allowed to turn right without obstructing pedestrians and vehicles. The green light is on, allowing the vehicle to go straight or turn; The yellow light is on, stopping at the intersection stop line or the crosswalk line, and the traffic has continued; When the yellow light flashes, warn the vehicle to pay attention to safety.
People and vehicles go their separate ways.
Whenever you walk along the road, you will see many pedestrians' cars coming and going, and there is a constant stream. If pedestrians and vehicles walk as they please, there will be cross-conflict and chaos. On the traffic road, the rules that vehicles and pedestrians should follow are marked with "traffic markings": motor vehicles should take "motor vehicle lanes". On the road, we can see all kinds of traffic signs. They use patterns, symbols and words to express specific meanings. Tell drivers and pedestrians to pay attention to the surrounding environment. These signs are very important for safety cars and are called "traffic policemen who will never be laid off". Warning sign "it is a sign warning vehicles and pedestrians to pay attention to dangerous areas and slow down." Prohibition sign: it is a sign that prohibits or restricts certain traffic behaviors of vehicles and pedestrians. Indicating sign: it is a sign indicating the movement of vehicles and pedestrians. Signs of pedestrians marching. Guide sign: it is a sign that conveys the information of road direction, location and distance. Auxiliary sign: it is a sign that gives an auxiliary explanation to the main sign under the main sign. We should be familiar with and care for these signs, and we should not damage or scribble on them at will, and consciously abide by the provisions of these signs.
Walk safely
Who wouldn't walk? Actually, it is not. If we don't pay attention to traffic safety, we will get into trouble when we walk. Therefore, when we go to school, go home from school and go out on holidays, we should obey the traffic rules and enhance our self-protection awareness when we walk on the busy road where people come and go. We should walk on the sidewalk. Where there is no sidewalk, you should walk on the right side of the road. When walking, you should concentrate, don't look around, don't play while walking, don't read while walking, don't walk side by side in groups, and don't be chaotic.
On the road, you can't chase cars and play. Don't play football, skate, fly kites or play games on the road. Once knocked down by traffic, the consequences are very serious.
The car doesn't stop at once. Some students think it's chaotic.
The road doesn't matter, the driver will brake anyway. Actually, the car doesn't stop at once. Due to inertia, the car will slide forward for a while after braking, which is the inertia of force. It's like a person who suddenly stops while running and rushes out of the front involuntarily. What's more, it is possible that the driver is not paying attention and the brakes are not working. Therefore, jaywalking is very dangerous, and many traffic accidents are caused by disorderly pedestrians.
It was caused by the road. The lesson of blood should be taken as a warning.
Don't cross the road in front of the car and behind it.
Some people always like to cross the road in front of and behind the car, which is very dangerous. The place where the driver's eyes can't see is called the "dead angle of sight". If someone crosses the road in a "blind spot" in front of the car and behind the driver's eyes, it will cause a car accident. Therefore, before crossing the road, we should pay attention to the traffic on the left and right, look left first, then look right, and we can only cross the road when we see that there is no car coming. It is safer to walk on crosswalks and footbridges.
The eyes of a car
The two "big eyes" in front of the car are called "big lights". When night falls, the driver can light up the road by turning on the "big light". There are two "small eyes" under the big light of the car, which are connected with the two "small eyes" on both sides of the rear of the car. This is not a "direction light" used to indicate the direction. There are two "red eyes" at the back of the car, which are called brake lights. When the driver brakes, these two "red eyes" immediately light up, telling the vehicles driving behind to keep their distance. In addition, there are two "white eyes" at the rear of the car, which are called "reversing lights". When the car is reversing, it will emit white light, and some will also emit the cry of "reversing, please pay attention". We should also avoid it in time.
"Inner Wheel Difference" of Automobile
Do you know how the car turns? Cars rely on the front wheels to turn forward. With the rotation of the front wheel, the car body gradually changes direction. But the front and rear wheels are lifted on the same arc, but there is a certain distance difference, which is called "inner wheel difference". Therefore, we should not get too close to the car that is going to turn, and don't think that the front wheel of the car will be fine. Because of the "inner wheel difference", if you are too close to the turning car, you are likely to be knocked down by the rear wheel and crushed.
Pay attention to avoid turning vehicles.
Knowing that the "inner wheel difference" will occur when the car turns, we should pay attention to avoiding the vehicles that turn when crossing the road, in addition to the vehicles that go straight. When you see the "direction light" flashing, people stay away from the vehicle. Don't think that it's okay to pass the front of the car. If people get too close to the car, they will easily be knocked down by the rear of the car and cause casualties.
Group outing
When going out in groups, you should lead a good team, and it is not easy to have more than two people in a row. When marching, walk on the sidewalk on the right. We should consciously abide by discipline, do not leave the team casually, do not chase each other and have fun, and do not gather and stay in places with heavy traffic, so as not to affect the passage of people and cars. When crossing the road, you should pass at the crosswalk. When there is no vehicle driving, hurry to pass. If the queue is long and it is difficult to pass safely, please ask the traffic police uncle to help you pass.
Let special vehicles go first.
On the road, we can often see vehicles with flashing warning lights and alarm calls. These are special vehicles such as police cars, fire engines, ambulances or engineering vehicles. Special vehicles are responsible for special emergency tasks. Traffic regulations; All vehicles and pedestrians must let police cars, fire engines, ambulances and emergency vehicles go first.
Therefore, if we meet these vehicles when riding or walking on the road, we should let them pass first, and never fight for the road.
No cranes, no cars.
Some students like to play with cars parked on the road casually, and even stop cars, chase cars, cranes and throw stones at vehicles in the middle of the road to have fun. In fact, this is a very dangerous and immoral behavior. Most likely to cause accidents. When we find this kind of bad behavior, we should promptly remind and boldly discourage it. Because it is easy to collide with other moving vehicles when stopping and chasing cars, casualties occur. When lifting a crane, I fell halfway and was injured due to poor hand strength. In particular, throwing stones at vehicles is an illegal act that destroys public property and state property and should be strictly prohibited; In addition, it is easy to cause injuries to people in the car and traffic accidents.
civil bus ride
At present, urban and rural roads are mixed with motor vehicles, non-motor vehicles and pedestrians, and traffic accidents occur frequently. In order to be safe when riding, we must strengthen the concept of traffic law. Abide by the bus regulations, pay attention to public morality, pay attention to traffic safety and ride in a civilized way. It is the duty of every student to "go to school happily and go home safely".
Take a civilized bus to ensure safety. When we are waiting for the bus, we should wait on the platform in an orderly way. After waiting for the bus to stop, let the people on the bus get off first and then get on the bus in turn. Take the initiative to buy tickets after getting on the bus. People who are old, weak, sick, pregnant and holding babies should take the initiative to give up their seats. When the vehicle is driving, you should sit still or stand firm, and grab the handrail to prevent you from falling down during emergency braking. Don't stick any part of your body out of the car, don't shout loudly in the car, just be a civilized little passenger. After you get off, you should pay attention to safety. Don't suddenly cross the road from the front and back of the car to avoid casualties.
Safe crossing the railway crossing
The railway crossing is complicated and the traffic is very busy. Pedestrians, bicycles, cars, trains, etc. have to pass through the crossing. In order to ensure the safety of pedestrians and vehicles, fences are set up at railway crossings. When the train comes, the red signal light flashes, the fence closes, pedestrians and all kinds of vehicles stop moving forward, wait quietly and let the train pass. Never cross the fence and take the risk of grabbing the road. When passing through an unguarded crossing, you must stop, watch carefully from left to right, and be allowed to pass after confirming safety.
Four Seasons Traffic Safety In spring, the climate characteristics are different all year round, and they are closely related to traffic safety. Only by mastering the laws of traffic safety in each season can we ensure safety.
Spring is a rainy season, with continuous drizzle and wet roads. When the vehicle is driving in the rain, the wheels are easy to slip. If you suddenly cross the road when the vehicle is approaching, the driver will be caught off guard and you will be knocked down. When walking, take small steps, walk slowly, and pay attention to avoid the traffic. If you are holding an umbrella, don't let it block your sight and see the direction of progress.
In summer and midsummer, the heat is unbearable, and our outdoor activities have increased. Especially in the summer vacation, when you go out often, you should consciously abide by the traffic rules so that parents can rest assured.
The sun is like fire, the road is hot, and the sprinkler cools the road. Students must not play around the sprinkler. When the typhoon and rainstorm suddenly come, you can't run in a hurry; Enjoy the cool at night, don't occupy the road and affect the traffic.
Autumn is crisp, which is a good season for sightseeing and a windy and dusty season. When you go out for activities, you should prevent sand from invading your eyes. Don't walk against the wind, pay attention to safety.
Autumn is also a good time to keep the wind steady, but you can't run around flying kites on urban and rural roads to avoid traffic accidents.
In winter, the wind is cold and the snow is fluttering. Some people wear hats and masks, so don't cover their eyes. In addition, there is a layer of ice on the ground, and the road is wet and slippery. If you are not careful when walking or cycling, you will fall, and you can't rush and run when walking. You can't make a snowman, have a snowball fight or snowball on the road, which is not safe, and will affect traffic and even cause a car accident. The climate is different all year round, so students can't relax their traffic safety precautions.
Learn to ride a bicycle
Bicycle is light and flexible, and it is an ideal means of transportation for going out. Many children want to learn to ride a bicycle. Learning to ride a bicycle requires not only the guidance and protection of adults, but also the choice of roads, squares or playgrounds where people and cars are scarce, and it is forbidden to learn to ride a bicycle in busy traffic areas. When you learn to ride a bike and ride on the road excitedly, you must pay attention to cycling safety!
Children under twelve are not allowed to ride bicycles.
Urban roads are complex and there are many vehicles. Because children lack life experience, their adaptability is poor. At the same time, the Regulations for the Implementation of the Road Traffic Law of the People's Republic of China also clearly stipulates that "children under the age of 12 are not allowed to ride bicycles on the road", and children should learn to follow them by themselves. If you reach the legal age for cycling, you must first study the regulations on cycling and master the basic essentials of safe cycling before you go on the road.
Then do you want nursery rhymes?
Fifteen thoughts on safe driving:
Think before you leave the car and check the condition of the car carefully;
When the motor rings, think about it and concentrate on it.
Think before you start, observe clearly before you go;
Think before cycling, don't be busy driving at medium speed;
If you want to cross the crossing, think about it, don't rush the red light and look at it frequently;
Think about obstacles and deal with them in advance. Don't panic.
Think about it before turning, and you need to guard against vehicles on the left and right;
Think before the meeting, slow down first and then stop more politely;
Think before overtaking, don't be reluctant if you are not sure;
Think before reversing, pay attention to pedestrians and roadblocks;
Think about driving at night, whether the instrument lights are on or not;
Think through the town, don't expect to slow down;
Think about it in rainy and foggy weather, and slow down the speed to prevent skidding;
Think about long-distance driving, and rest assured;
Think before parking, and choose the right place.
Do you want a jingle?
1) Traffic safety is very important. Keep the traffic rules in mind. Develop good habits from an early age and don't play games on the road.
(2) You should walk on the sidewalk. If there is no sidewalk, you should lean to the right. The overpass tunnel runs across the road and you can't cross the road without it.
(3) Slow down, watch and pass, and don't grab the road with the vehicle. Cycling should obey the rules, and you can't rush through the red light. (4) Pay attention to the safety of riding, and queue up to obey the order; Don't stick your hand out of the window, so don't forget to hold your hand tightly.
Do you want a traffic safety epigram?
1. Go to Ping 'an Road in Wan Li and be a hundred-year-old Changle person.
I wish people a long and smooth journey.
Life is beautiful, be careful.
The road is irregular, and the country cannot be restless.
The narrow road meets "let" win.
Punishing violations seems to be ruthless and affectionate.
Love your wife, love your son and love your family. Ignoring the rules is zero.
2. jaywalking is helpless
Overloading and speeding are in danger
Gambling with one's life after drinking and driving.
One second car accident, a lifetime of pain.
Comply with traffic regulations and save safely.
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Expressway is suitable for driving.
There are bumps in the road without rules.