The story of the origin of the Lantern Festival 100 words, the Lantern Festival has lasted for thousands of years, and it has become one of the remarkable national symbols in China. It is also the night of the first full moon in a year, which is the night of the reunification of spring returns. The story of the origin of the Lantern Festival is shared below 100 words.
The story of the origin of the Lantern Festival 1 Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China, which began more than 2,000 years ago in the Western Han Dynasty. Lantern Festival viewing began in the period of Emperor Han Ming in the East. Ming Di advocated Buddhism. I heard that Buddhism had the practice of monks viewing Buddhist relics and lighting lanterns to worship Buddha on the 15th day of the first month, so that all the gentry and ordinary people hung lanterns on this night. Later, this Buddhist ceremonial festival gradually formed a grand folk festival. This festival has experienced the development process from the court to the people and from the Central Plains to the whole country.
When Emperor Wen was in the Han Dynasty, he had ordered the 15th day of the first month to be designated as the Lantern Festival. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the sacrificial activities of "Taiyi God" were scheduled for the 15th day of the first month. Taiyi: the God who rules everything in the universe. When Sima Qian founded the "taichu calendar", he had identified the Lantern Festival as a major festival.
Another theory is that the custom of burning lanterns in Lantern Festival originated from the Taoist "three-yuan theory"; The 15th day of the first month is Shangyuan Festival, the 15th day of July is Zhongyuan Festival, and the 15th day of October is Xiayuan Festival. The officials in charge of the upper, middle and lower three elements are heaven, earth and man respectively, and the heaven official is happy, so the lantern festival should be lit.
The festivals and customs activities of the Lantern Festival are extended and expanded with the development of history. As far as the length of the festival is concerned, it was only one day in the Han Dynasty, three days in the Tang Dynasty, and five days in the Song Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, the lights were lit from the eighth day of the eighth month until the night of the seventeenth day of the first month, for ten days. Connecting with the Spring Festival, the day is the city, which is very lively, and the lights are lit at night, which is spectacular. Especially the exquisite and colorful lights make it the climax of entertainment activities during the Spring Festival. By the Qing Dynasty, there were more "hundred plays" such as dragon dancing, lion dancing, roller boating, walking on stilts and dancing yangko, but the festival period was shortened to four to five days.
The origin of Lantern Festival
Yuanxiao was only called the 15th day of the first month, the first half of the first month or the full moon when the early festivals were formed, and it was called Yuanxi or Yuanye after Sui. Influenced by Taoism in the early Tang Dynasty, it was also called Shangyuan, and it was only in the late Tang Dynasty that it was occasionally called Yuanxiao. But it has also been called Dengxi since the Song Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, it was also called Lantern Festival. In foreign countries, Yuanxiao is also known as The Lantern Festival. Of course, all kinds of lanterns are the main features of Yuanxiao, but in the development history of this festival, lanterns did not appear until the Sui Dynasty (581-619), which was regarded as one of the late programs, and it was not until the Tang Dynasty that lanterns became the main symbol of Yuanxiao. It is generally believed that the Lantern Festival begins with Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty's first lunar month. However, it is not necessary to worship Taiyi in the first month and it is not held every year. So I'm afraid the origin of Yuanxiao can't be said at the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Other claims that Yuanxiao originated from Taoist Shangyuan Festival or Buddhist Lantern Festival are not supported by sufficient evidence. Yuanxiao was a festival that gradually formed from the third century, and developed into a fixed festival in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. However, the lanterns and hundreds of plays that became the main festivals of Yuanxiao in later generations didn't start until Emperor Yangdi, who was also an emperor who made the celebration of Yuanxiao official.
Lantern Festival customs
The custom of enjoying lanterns on the Lantern Festival began in the Han Dynasty. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it developed into a grand lantern market. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Kyoto lantern market often stretched for dozens of miles. The time of the Lantern Festival was limited to the eleventh night of the first month in the Han Dynasty, extended to three nights in the Tang Xuanzong, and lasted from the eighth day of the first month to the seventeenth day of the first month in the Ming Dynasty. Acrobatics appeared in the Lantern Festival in the Tang Dynasty, and lantern riddles began to appear in the Song Dynasty. Opera performances were added in the Ming Dynasty. The colored lanterns used in the lantern market are also interpreted as "orange lanterns", "silk lanterns", "multicolored sheepskin lanterns", "boneless wheat straw lanterns", "lantern lanterns" and "Kongming lanterns". Lantern riddles, which began in the Southern Song Dynasty, are lively and interesting. After the development and creation of past dynasties, there are more than 100 kinds of puzzles still in use today, such as foundation grid, swing grid, rolling grid, white grid, Xu Feige and Qiu Feng grid, most of which have limited formats and ingenious requirements, and are full of wonderful meanings.
The custom of eating Lantern Festival began in Song Dynasty. It is intended to wish the whole family reunion and harmony and happiness in the new year. Yuanxiao is divided into solid and stuffing. There are five flavors of spicy, sweet, sour and salty. Can be boiled, fried, fried or steamed. Sweet-scented osmanthus wine makes Yuanxiao, five-flavor Yuanxiao made of meat stuffing, red bean paste, sesame, sweet-scented osmanthus and nuts, and five-spice Yuanxiao made of onion, mustard, garlic, leek and ginger, all have their own characteristics.
The legend of lights
Legend has it that a long time ago, there were many fierce birds and beasts that hurt people and livestock everywhere, so people organized themselves to beat them. A god bird was trapped and landed on earth, but was accidentally shot dead by an unsuspecting hunter. The Emperor of Heaven was very angry when he learned about it. He immediately sent a decree and ordered the heavenly soldiers to set fire to the earth on the 15th day of the first month, and burned all the human and animal property. The daughter of Emperor Tiandi was kind-hearted. She couldn't bear to see the innocent suffering of the people, so she risked her life and secretly drove Xiangyun to the world to tell people the news. When people heard the news, it was like a thunderclap on their heads. I was so scared that I didn't know what to do. It was a long time before an old man came up with an idea. He said, "On the 14th, 15th and 16th of the first month, every family decorated their houses, lit firecrackers and set off fireworks. In this way, the emperor of heaven will think that people have been burned to death. "
Everyone nodded and said yes, so they were ready to go separately. On the night of the fifteenth day of the first month, the Emperor looked down and found that the world was red and the noise was deafening for three consecutive nights. He thought it was the flame of a big fire, and it was fast. In this way, people saved their lives and property. In order to commemorate this success, every household hangs lanterns and sets off fireworks to commemorate this day on the fifteenth day of the first month.
Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty set it in memory of Pinglu.
Another legend is that the Lantern Festival was set up in memory of Pinglu when Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty. After the death of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang, Lv Hou's son Liu Ying became Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty. Huidi was born weak and indecisive, and the power gradually fell into the hands of Lv Hou. After Emperor Huidi died, Lv Hou monopolized the state affairs and turned Liu's world into Lu's world. The old courtiers and Liu's imperial clan were deeply indignant, but they were all afraid of Lv Hou's cruelty and dared to speak out.
After Lv Hou's death, Zhu Lv was in a state of anxiety, afraid of being hurt and excluded. So, in the home of the general Lv Lu, they secretly assembled and conspired for the insurrection, so as to completely seize Liu Jiangshan.
The matter reached the ears of Liu Nang, the king of the imperial clan of Liu. Liu Nang, in order to protect Liu Jiangshan, decided to attack Zhu Lv and then got in touch with zhou bo and Chen Ping, the founding elders, and designed to lift Lv Lu. The "Zhu Lv Rebellion" was finally completely put down.
After the rebellion, all the ministers supported Liu Bang. Liu Heng, the second son, ascended the throne, calling him Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty. Deeply impressed by the hard-won peace and prosperity, Emperor Wen designated the 15th day of the first month to quell the "Zhulu Rebellion" as a fun day with the people, and every family in the capital decorated with lanterns to celebrate. Since then, the fifteenth day of the first month has become a popular folk festival-"Lantern Festival".
Dong Fangshuo and Yuanxiao Girl
This legend is related to the custom of eating Yuanxiao: According to legend, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty had a favorite named Dong Fangshuo, who was kind and funny. One winter, it snowed heavily for several days, and Dong Fangshuo went to the Imperial Garden to fold plum blossoms for Emperor Wu. As soon as I entered the garden gate, I found a maid-in-waiting in tears ready to throw herself into the well. Dong Fangshuo rushed forward to help and asked why she wanted to commit suicide. It turns out that this maid-in-waiting is named Yuanxiao, and there are parents and a sister at home. Since she entered the palace, she has never seen her family again. Every year when spring comes, I miss my family more than usual. I think it is better to die than to be filial in front of my parents. Dong Fangshuo was deeply sympathetic to what happened to her and assured her that she would try to reunite her with her family.
One day, Dong Fangshuo left the palace and set up a divination booth on Chang 'an Avenue. Many people are vying to ask him for divination. Unexpectedly, what everyone wants is the signature of "the sixteenth day of the first month burns us". Suddenly, there was a great panic in Chang 'an. People are asking for solutions to the disaster. Dong Fangshuo said, "On the evening of the 13th day of the first month, Vulcan will send a goddess in red to visit the earth. She is the messenger who ordered the burning of Chang 'an. I will give you the transcribed poems, so that the emperor can do something." Say that finish, then dropped a red post and roared off. The common people picked up the red post and quickly sent it to the palace to report to the emperor.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty took it and saw that it said, "Chang 'an is robbing, the imperial palace is being burned by fire, and the fire is burning for fifteen days, and the midnight snack is red." He was so frightened that he quickly invited Dong Fangshuo, who was resourceful. Dong Fangshuo thought for a while, and said, "I heard that Vulcan loves to eat glutinous rice balls. Doesn't Yuanxiao in the palace often make glutinous rice balls for you? Let Yuanxiao make dumplings on 15th night. Long live the incense and offerings, and command every family in Kyoto to make dumplings and worship Vulcan together. Then tell the subjects to hang lights together on the fifteenth night, light firecrackers and set off fireworks all over the city, which seems to be a fire all over the city, so that the jade emperor can be fooled. In addition, inform the people outside the city that they will go to the city to watch the lights on the fifteenth night, and they will eliminate disasters and solve problems in the crowd. " Upon hearing this, Emperor Wudi was very happy, so he ordered him to do it according to Dong Fangshuo's way.
On the fifteenth day of the first month, Chang 'an city was decorated with lanterns and colorful decorations, and tourists were bustling and lively. The parents of the maid-in-waiting Yuanxiao also took their sister to the city to watch the lights. When they saw the big palace lantern with the words "Yuanxiao" written on it, they shouted in surprise: "Yuanxiao! Lantern Festival! " When Yuanxiao heard the shouts, she was finally reunited with her relatives at home.
After such a busy night, Chang 'an was safe. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was overjoyed, so he ordered that glutinous rice balls should be made for Vulcan every fifteenth day of the first month, and the whole city would hang lights and set off fireworks on the fifteenth day of the first month. Because Yuanxiao makes the best dumplings, people call them Yuanxiao, and this day is called Lantern Festival.
The origin of the Lantern Festival Story 2 The origin of the Lantern Festival is very old, which originated from ancient humans who used torches to exorcise evil spirits during festivals. This festival is to sacrifice to the gods. Because it is held at night, it is natural to burn torches, and then it gradually evolved into the Lantern Festival.
Festival legend
Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China, which existed as early as the Western Han Dynasty more than two thousand years ago.
Lantern Festival began in the period of Emperor Han Ming in the East. Because Emperor Han Ming advocated Buddhism, it coincided with Cai Cheng's return from India for Buddhism. Cai Cheng said that on the 15th day of the first month of the first month in India, monks gathered to pay tribute to Buddhist relics, which was an auspicious day to participate in Buddhism.
In order to promote Buddhism, Emperor Hanming ordered "burning lamps to show Buddha" in palaces and monasteries on the fifteenth night of the first month. Therefore, the custom of burning lanterns on the fifteenth night of the first month, with the expansion of the influence of Buddhist culture and the addition of Taoist culture, gradually passed down in China.
Since then, this Buddhist ceremonial festival has gradually expanded into a grand folk festival. The festival has experienced a development process from the court to the people and from the Central Plains to the whole country.
In addition, there is a saying that the Lantern Festival originated from the Torch Festival. In the Han Dynasty, people held torches in rural fields to drive away insects and beasts, hoping to reduce pests and pray for a good harvest. Since the Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties, it has been in full swing. Tens of thousands of people took part in the song and dance, from dusk on the first day to dark the next day.
To this day, people in some areas of southwest China still make torches out of reeds or branches on the fifteenth day of the first month, and hold them high in groups and dance in fields or grain drying fields.
The origin story of Lantern Festival 3
There is a pet of the God Bird, and when it is boring, it slips into the world and flies for a long time in the Heavenly Palace. The whole life of the mountain came across unexpectedly, and people's birds and beasts were shot dead, and people mistook it for harm. Later, the Emperor of Heaven was very indignant to learn that on the 15th day of the first month, he immediately ordered the soldiers to send down skyfire to let the Ministry of Fire burn down all the birds left and burn the site together with the house and home.
Originated from the Lantern Festival in the Han Dynasty, it was set up as a souvenir of "Pinglu". It was said that it was done by Emperor Hua Wen. During the reign of Emperor Hanwu, the activities of offering sacrifices to the "Taiyi God" were held on the 15th day of the first month, so the Lantern Festival was listed as a serious festival and Sima Qian was listed in the "taichu calendar".
Now everyone has had the same dream. People made it after dawn, and the old man guessed that there was an intelligent cat. We all light lanterns, and the fairy in the sky keeps us busy all night. If the world catches fire, God will feel that it will be a disaster, so it won't.
The Lantern Festival, a conservative festival in China, was celebrated as early as 2000 years ago in the Western Han Dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Hanming in the East, the Lantern Festival began with advocating Buddhism in Ming Di. On the fifth day, monks watched Buddhist relics, and it was rumored that Buddhism had the tenth day of the first month. The Buddha's practice of lighting lamps to worship Buddha ordered that this night be there, and the people hung lanterns to make the gentry ordinary. Gradually form a folk festival of Changda, the current festival of Buddhism etiquette. From the palace to the folk, this section has a resume, and the growth process of the country is from China to the whole.
In ancient times, according to legend, there were many kinds of birds, poisonous snakes and birds. People lived in different places, where people and poultry were in danger. Every once in a while, there were four cities. People were indignant and unbearable. In the end, sticks were organized to go up the mountain to kill pests, so they all picked up bows and arrows.
There was no way to find out how this fairy tale flowed, and all the activities were kept until now. As long as lanterns were put on and Yuanxiao was eaten, the big conservative festival became the most important in history, and the love and worship of the earth gods conveyed people's hopes for heaven and good luck.
Inadvertently heard this, the youngest daughter of the Emperor of Heaven, moved to a kind day with compassion, and the whole life could not bear to see it, so she came to the world quietly. Divided into numerous incarnations, a sleeping man came to each place in the night and whispered a few words; Five disasters are born on the tenth day of the first month, such as lanterns to eliminate disasters; It is difficult to tell the people in the sky, and the fire is more prosperous at five. "
On the 15th of the month, it is also called Shang Yuan Festival. Taoism once regarded Zheng and 15th as the Mid-Yuan Festival. In addition, in July, on the 15th of the month, there was another ten on the Mid-Yuan Festival. The three immortals, Tianguan, Diguan and Shuiguan, who were called "three yuan" in one, also referred to the Taoist Five Dou Mi Dao as offerings. Can bless the celestial official; Exempted officials; The water official can be relieved, equipped with three officials and three yuan toilets, and the lamp is dedicated to the celestial official to pray for good luck, so it will be burned on the fifteenth day of the first month.
History grew with the calendar, and the gods paid homage to Liuhe, from the last sacrifice, holding a torch to drive away insects, beasts and evil spirits, to the sacrifice of lions to drive away evil spirits. Later, the numerous entertainment projects such as solve riddles on the lanterns and Gai were gradually added with gongs and drums, lanterns and dragon dances, stilts and yangko dances.
Suddenly, the fire was blazing and the emperor saw people through the clouds, so the fire stopped interfering and thought it was burning. People who escaped the disaster, therefore, put lanterns to express their gratitude to the goddess, and then beat gongs and drums at this time of the year.
More interested in the activities of Shangyuan Festival than in the Han Dynasty two thousand years ago. I personally led the ministers to worship the Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty on the fifteenth day of the first month of the Taiyi God. God was very surprised to hear this, and everything in the universe could be in charge. As a prelude to worship the gods, this activity was later seen. Yuan is also called Lantern Festival, and the city eats soup on the night of Shangyuan Festival. It is said that Shangyuan Festival was influenced by Taoism at the beginning of Tang Dynasty, and it was also called Lantern Festival until the end of Tang Dynasty.
Every household is busy listening to the old man's words, putting up lanterns early on the fifteenth day of the first month, and banging gongs and drums all night. This trick is very ineffective. After arriving at home and eating a bowl of sweet glutinous rice balls, people invited the heavenly soldiers who set fire to the earth, waiting for the time when they forgot to set fire and felt infected.