Open Categories: Herbal Compendium, Herbal Medicine, Medicinal Herbs, Deer Family, Animals
Drug Name:
[Overview]
Musk (shè) is the secretion of the glandular sacs between the navel and the genitals of the male musk, which is dried in the form of granules or lumps, with a special aroma and a bitter taste, and can be made into spices or used as medicine. It is a central nervous system stimulant, and can be used externally to relieve pain and swelling. Short for "musk".
This product is commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine, "Shennong Ben Cao Jing" as the top grade. The original animal is musk.
[Original animal]
Musk
Latin name: Moschus moschiferus L.
Alias: musk, roe deer, mountain donkey. Dangmenzi, navel incense, musk navel incense, four flavors of stink, stink, wax, incense navel
Family classification: vertebrate phylum Vertebrata, mammalian order Mammalia, even-toed hoofed order Artiodactyla, deer family Cervidae
forest animal species. The body is small, weighing 8 to 13 kilograms and 65 to 95 centimeters long. The coat is coarse and hard, zigzagging like waves, easy to break. Both males and females are hornless. The ears are erect, rounded in the upper part, the eyes are round and large, the muzzle end is bare, and there are no infraorbital and tarsal glands. The upper canine teeth of males are particularly well developed, long and pointed, exposed beyond the lip, and slightly curved downward. In females, the canines are very small and do not show beyond the lip. The limbs are elongated, with the hind limbs longer than the fore limbs, the main hooves narrow, and the lateral hooves conspicuous. The tail is very short. Males have musk glands in the groin, in the form of a sac, slightly elevated externally, the hair outside the scent sac is short and fine, sparse, and the skin is exposed. Musk hair color is uniform, dark brown, dorsal and lateral body hair color is darker, ventral hair color is lighter. There are inconspicuous cinnamon-colored spots on the back, arranged in four or five longitudinal rows, and the spots are more obvious on the sides of the waist and buttocks. Mouth, cheeks, back of ears, shoulders, side of body to tail and outside of limbs are brownish gray mixed with cinnamon yellow spots. The frontal hair color is slightly darker, the tip and back of the ear is pure brownish-gray, the inner part of the ear is white, the base of the ear has earthy-yellow spots, the lower jaw is white, the hair color on both sides of the neck is white and extends to the right shoulder in two white bands, the hair color of the face is lighter, and the groin is light brownish-gray. Hair color and spots vary greatly. Some individuals have fewer, vaguely visible markings, while others are more obvious, connected in broken yellow patches.
Inhabits rocky or large areas of coniferous and mixed coniferous and broad forests. Rarely in flat woods, plains, ponds or mountains without forests. No fixed habitat, mostly resting in the shade, dry and warm places. Active in the morning and at dusk, resting during the day. Normally, males and females live alone, while females often stay with their young. Can walk briskly and agilely on precipitous cliffs and deep snow, with the habit of climbing sloping trees, good at jumping. Sensitive vision and hearing, timid. Feeds on the shoots and leaves of pine, fir and cedar, lichen, moss, weeds and twig shoots, and wild fruits.
Widely distributed in China, the northeast region of the large and small Hinggan Mountains and Changbai Mountain, Sanjiang Plain and other places, North China, Northwest of the Qilian Mountain region, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, the Northeast, Nei Mongol, Sichuan, Xinjiang, and other places are available.
[Harvesting]
Generally in October to the following year March for the hunting period, but to the better quality of those who hunted in November, when it is thick secretion. Hunting is usually done by gunshot, arrow, trap and noose. After capture, the male musk umbilical gland capsule with skin cut down, pick up the net fur and other impurities, dry, and then cut the hair short, that is, the whole incense, digging inside the fragrant kernel called loose incense. Now the Sichuan Malcolm feedlot trial three live musk to take the incense method, there are "poke groove to take incense", "surgery to take incense" and "and other pressure method" and so on, take the incense after the growth of normal and can continue to regenerate the musk, and the growth rate is also faster.
[Concocted]
The whole musk: the original medicine into medicine.
[Origin and Sales Habits] Musk is a valuable medicinal herb that is a specialty of China. It is mainly produced in the Himalayas, Daxue Mountain Range, Shaluli Mountain Range, Tranquility Mountain Range and Quel Mountain Range in Tibet Autonomous Region, in addition to Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Aba Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan, Lixian, Songpan and Maowen Qiang Autonomous Prefectures, Hengduan Mountain Range, Dayaoshan and Damiao Mountain in Guizhou, Yunnan and Guangxi, Qilian Mountain Range, Minshan Mountain, Qinling Mountain Range, Helan Mountain Range in Gansu and Shaanxi, Dabie Mountain Range, Qianshan and Huoshan in Anhui and Hubei, and Yinshan and Huoshan in Inner Mongolia. The Dabie Mountains, Qianshan Mountains, Huoshan Mountains in Anhui and Hubei, the Yinshan Mountains in Inner Mongolia, the large and small Xing'anling Mountains and Changbai Mountains in Northeast China, and the Funiushan Mountains in Henan Province are all produced in the mountainous and forested areas. The Kansu-Tibet Plateau and the Aba grassland in Sichuan Province are the main sources of musk in China, which is sold throughout the country and exported. Now Sichuan has begun to raise, and from the live animal scent sacs cut musk, to the production of musk opened up a new way.
[Chemical composition]
Musk by steam distillation, about 1.4% of the dark brown volatile oil, and then after refining colorless viscous oil, known as musk ketone (Muskone, C16H30O), with a special strong aroma, is the main ingredient for this product. In addition, it contains fat, resin, protein, inorganic salts and so on.
Trait identification
1. whole musk (Mao Xiang): spherical, oblate or persimmon shape, 3-7 cm in diameter. The open side is slightly flattened, densely gray or brown and short hairs, arranged in a spiral, the central pore (the mouth of the capsule) diameter of about 2 ~ 3 mm; after removing the hairs show brown leathery skin, the inner membrane is very thin. Dorsal surface (wrapped in the half of the musk abdomen) for a layer of slightly wrinkled and soft endothelium, brown slightly purple. Inside the capsule is the musk kernel. Soft, slightly elastic. Aroma.
The musk and the surrounding position
The body dry, yellow color, aroma is good.
2. Musk kernel: This product is the loose musk hidden in the musk capsule. When fresh, it is a thick black-brown ointment, and after drying, it is a brownish-yellow powder with black lumpy particles of different sizes, commonly known as dangmenzi, and interspersed with fine hairs and endothelial skin, etc. It has a strong aroma and a long-lasting smell. The aroma is strong, and when smelled for a long time, it has a tawdry odor and a slightly bitter and slightly spicy taste.
To kernel black, powder brownish-yellow (commonly known as black son of yellow incense) aroma strong, rich in oil is good.
[Utility]
[Taste] Pungent, warm.
[Utility] Opens the orifices, opens the meridians, subdues swellings and relieves pain.
[Indications] Frightened carbuncle stupor, stroke and phlegmatic syncope, cold and diarrhea, carbuncle and poison, bruises and injuries.
[Dosage] Take it internally into pills and powder, along with the formula. External use is not quantitative.
[Contraindication] Contraindicated in weak Yin and pregnant women.
[Note]
1. Musk is a valuable medicinal material, easy to adulteration, Chinese medicine for its authenticity has a wealth of experience in the identification, choose a few of the following:
1 (1) hand test elasticity: the whole musk, although solid, but rich in elasticity, the hand pinched Microsoft, let go of the hand is still recovered. Check for foreign objects and dryness: can take a little musk kernel, placed in the palm of the hand with the finger rubbing, do not lose color, rubbing that is into a ball, kneading that is scattered, do not stick to the hand, and send out a strong aroma of the best.
(2) brazier insertion probe: to special brazier inserted into the capsule, the body to observe whether there is a foreign body against, if not blocking the needle, astringent needles, sub-eye fuzzy, strong aroma, and no first after the first fade, it is the real thing.
(3) groove needle pumping test: the system has a groove of the nail, inserted by the opening of the capsule, four-way stirring pumping, take the groove to observe, there is a fine velvet white hairs, powder sub traces of clear, no sharp corners, natural laxity, fly maggot-like stacking attached to the generation of the true incense; particles of irregularity, sharp corners, no velvet, dry and lusterless forgeries.
(4) burning test: take a small amount of musk powder, placed on a metal vessel on the fire heating, the real burst, the aroma is strong and overflowing, burning oil points like beads, ash is grayish-white. If there is plant-based adulteration, fire that is burning smoke and no aroma oil point, the ashes were black-brown; if the Department of mineral adulteration is no oil point, the ashes were ochre; if there is animal adulteration, then fire bubbles such as blood clots bursting, no aroma, and there is a burnt gas, ash was purple or black.
(5) water test: take a small amount of musk, put into a bowl of boiling water, not immediately dissolve, and the water is still slightly yellow, clarification, water is still clear and odorless for real.
2. In the past, the following substances have been found to be mixed with musk: powdered lock yang, liver powder, dried blood, sheep dung, starch, catechu, iron, sand and so on. The following methods can be identified:
(1) take a little powder, observed under the microscope, shall not show plant fibers and other plant tissues; otherwise there is a lock yang or other plant matter or goat dung and other adulteration of the disease.
(2) take a little powder and boil for a few moments, filtration, filtrate is divided into two, respectively, plus iodine solution and 5% ferric chloride solution, shall not be blue, blue-black or blue-green, or else starch, catechism and other adulteration of the evidence.
(3) take a little powder into the crucible burned, the ashes of the real product is white; such as red is dry blood or liver powder adulteration of the disease.
(4) according to the pharmacopoeia method of ash determination, the ash of the real product shall not exceed 8%, otherwise there is iron powder, sand and other inorganic evidence of adulteration.
For the deer family animal forest musk Moschus berezovskii Flerov, horse musk M. sifanicus Przewalski or original musk M. moschiferusLinnaeus mature male scent sacs of the dry secretion. Mainly produced in Sichuan, Tibet, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Inner Mongolia and other places. Wild musk is mostly hunted in winter to the next spring, after hunting, cut the scent sacs, shade drying, habitually known as "hairy shell musk", when used to cut open the scent sacs, remove the shell, said musk kernel. Artificial domestication of musk more surgical scent method, directly from the scent sacs to take out the musk kernel, shade drying. This product should be sealed, stored away from light.
These are the main ingredients of the Chinese medicine, which is used in the manufacture of musk, and in the production of musk.
Effect Opens the orifices and awakens the mind, invigorates blood circulation, relieves pain and induces labor.
Applications
1. Used in treating fainting of the mind in closed cases. Musk pungent and warm, the gas is very fragrant, go away the nature of the very strong, there is a very strong open and close the wake up the role of the gods, for the wake up the gods back to the important medicine, the most suitable for the closed evidence of fainting, regardless of the cold closure, heat closure, with the effect of all. Treatment of warm disease heat trapped in the pericardium, phlegm and heat obscuring the heart orifices, pediatric convulsions and stroke phlegmatic syncope and other heat closure of the Shen fainting, often with the combination of niu huang, ice, vermilion, etc., composed of cool open agents, such as AnGongNiuHuangPan, ZhiBaoDan, niu huang hold the Dragon Pill, etc.; with the treatment of stroke stroke fainting, in the evil of chest and abdominal pain and other cold or phlegm dampness obstruction of closed qi, blinding the gods of the cold closure of the Shen fainting, often with the combination of SuhuXiang, Sandalwood, Benzoin and other medicines, composed of warm open agents, such as The first is to make a warm and open agent, such as Suhexiang Pill.
2. used for sores and swelling, sore throat, this product is pungent line dispersal, has a good blood dispersal, swelling and pain effects, internal use, external use are effective. Used for the treatment of sores and poisons, often used with xionghuang, frankincense, myrrh, that is, wake up and eliminate the pill, or with ox-huang, frankincense, myrrh; with the treatment of sore throat, can be used with ox-huang, toadstools, pearls, such as the six god pill.
3. It is used in treating blood stasis, obstruction of menstruation, obstruction of the masses, pain in the heart and abdomen, bruises, wind-cold and dampness paralysis. This product is pungent, open to go away, feasible blood stasis, open the congestion of the meridians to pass the meridian knot pain once a week, 2 weeks a course of treatment, the effect is satisfactory; with the treatment of paralysis pain, intractable, can be used with Duhuo, Weilingxian, Sanghongsheng wind-dampness and other medicines. 4. For difficult labor, stillbirth, the uterus does not go down. This product promotes blood circulation and menstruation, and has the effect of promoting the birth of the fetus. Often with cinnamon for the loose, such as "Zhang's medical" incense cinnamon loose; there are also musk and pig's teeth soap, smallpox powder with, onion juice for the pill. External use to get results, such as "Hebei medicine collection" abortion pill.
In addition, recent clinical reports with artificial musk tablets orally or with artificial musk aerosol treatment of angina pectoris, have achieved good results: musk, pig's tooth soap, Angelica dahurica, etc. made of musk angina pectoris cream, respectively, on the anterior region of the heart pain and cardiac acupuncture points, 24 hours to replace a time for the treatment of coronary heart disease, angina pectoris, with musk injections subcutaneous injections, the treatment of vitiligo, are effective; with musk buried or musk injection for the treatment of liver cancer and esophageal cancer. Injection for the treatment of liver cancer and esophagus, stomach, rectum and other digestive tract tumors, can improve the symptoms, enhance diet; for polio paralysis, also has a certain effect.
Use and dosage It can be used in pills, 0.06～0.1g each time, and used externally in appropriate amount. It should not be used in decoction.
Remarks
1. "Ben Jing", "the Lord of the evil qi ...... warm malaria, parasites, epilepsy to, remove three insects."
"Bie Lu": "in the evil, heart and abdominal pain and distension, plumpness, wind poison, women's childbirth, abortion, go to the face of striders, eyes in the skin clothes."
"Compendium of Materia Medica": "Open the orifices, open the meridians and channels, penetrate the muscles and bones, detoxify wine, eliminate the accumulation of fruits and vegetables, treating stroke, middle-heaviness, middle-virginity, phlegmatic syncope, and the accumulation of masses." "Gai musk go tampering, can pass the unfavorable orifices, open the congestion of the meridians, if all the wind, ready gas, blood, all the pain, epilepsy and levy of diseases, congestion of the meridians and orifices are unfavorable, and not to use as a guide to open the pass of the yea? The first thing I want to do is to make sure that I have a good understanding of what I'm doing and how I'm doing it.
2. The main aromatic components of this product are musk ketone and nitrogen compounds, cholesterol, fatty acids and inorganic salts. Small doses of musk and musk ketone on the central nervous system is excitatory, large doses can be inhibited. It can significantly reduce cerebral edema, enhance the tolerance of the central nervous system to hypoxia, and improve cerebral circulation. It has an excitatory effect on the isolated heart and increases coronary blood flow. Artificial or natural musk ketone has the effect of elevating pressure and increasing respiratory rate in anesthetized cats. Musk on the isolated and in situ uterus are obvious excitatory effect, the latter is more sensitive, pregnant uterus and more sensitive than non-pregnant uterus. Dilutions of tincture of musk, in the test tube can inhibit Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, swine cholera bacteria. The pallidum has a hangman's effect. This product on the human esophageal squamous carcinoma, gastric adenoma, colon cancer, bladder cancer tissue homogenate culture fluid are shown to have an inhibitory effect on tumor cells, the concentration of a large number of strong effect.
3. Recent studies from the small ling cat Viverricula indica Desmarest. can be taken from the ling cat incense, with similar efficacy with musk, can be used for external or internal use. In addition, the synthetic musk into the work, and natural musk performance, function is basically the same, is now widely used in clinical practice, instead of natural musk, to make up for the lack of medicinal sources.
Musk is a natural spice, is one of the animal spices, also known as: when the door, umbilical cord incense, musk umbilical cord incense, four flavors of stink, stinky son, wax, navel son. Mainly distributed in northeast, north China and Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, four states, Tibet, Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Hubei, Henan, Anhui and other places. The western mountainous areas of our province, Henan Lu, the southern mountainous areas are distributed.
Musk, for the deer family animal musk male scent gland sac secretion dry and become, is a kind of high-grade spices, if you put a little indoors, make will be full of house fragrance, smell very different. Musk is not only fragrant and pleasant, and long-lasting flavor. Musk in our country, has a long history. Tang dynasty poet du fu in the "lilac" poem in the encounter: "late fall orchid musk". Musk is an important raw material for the preparation of high-grade flavor. Ancient literati, poets, painters are in the first-class musk material with a little musk, made of 'musk ink' writing, painting, fragrant and quiet, if the words and paintings sealed properly, can be preserved for a long time, anti-corrosion and moth-proof.
Musk is a very valuable medicinal herbs, rich in nutrients. Containing 22.66% water, ash 8.62% (which contains potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, chlorine, sulfate, phosphate, etc.), chlorine-containing compounds (containing ammonium carbonate 1.1%, ammonium salts of ammonia 1.89%. Urea 0.4%, amino acid nitrogen 1.077%, total nitrogen 6.16%), cholesterol 2.19%, crude fiber 0.59%, fatty acids 5.15%, musk ketone 1.2%. Musk is pungent, warm, non-toxic, bitter flavor. It enters the heart, spleen and liver meridians, and has the functions of opening the orifices, removing filth, clearing the channels and dispersing bruises. The main treatment of stroke, phlegmatic syncope, epilepsy, in the evil boredom, heart and abdominal pain, bruises, carbuncles and swollen poisons. Many clinical materials show that when patients with coronary heart disease have angina attack, or when they are in fainting shock, they can be relieved by taking Suhe Pills with musk as the main ingredient. The ancient book "Introduction to Medicine" talks about 'musk, passes through the orifices, up to the muscles. Inside into the bone marrow ......' . The Compendium of Materia Medica Yun: '...... Cover the musk to run away, can pass all the orifices of the unfavorable, open the congestion of the meridians and channels '. The meaning is that musk can quickly enter the muscle and bone marrow, can give full play to the medicinal properties. Treatment of sores and poisons, medicine in the appropriate amount of musk, the effect is particularly obvious. Western medicine with musk as a cardiac stimulant and other emergency medicine.
English name MOSCHUS
Source of this product for the deer family animals forest musk Moschus berezovskii Flerov, horse musk Moschus sifanicus Przewalski or the original musk Moschus moschiferus Linnaeus mature male scent sacs of the dry secretion. The secretion is usually found in the scent sacs of mature males of wild musk. Wild musk is mostly hunted from winter to the following spring, and after hunting, the scent sacs are cut and dried in the shade, which is customarily called "hairy musk"; the scent sacs are cut open and the shells are removed, which is customarily called "musk kernel". The family musk directly from its scent sacs out of musk kernel, shade drying or with a desiccator closed drying.
Method to take the hairy shell musk, remove the capsule shell, take out the musk kernel, remove impurities, when used, crushed.
Traits
Hair shell musk: for the oblate or oval sac, 3 ~ 7cm in diameter, 2 ~ 4cm thick. open side of the leathery, brown, slightly flat, densely white or gray-brown hairs, from both sides around the center of the arrangement, there is a small cystic hole in the middle. The other side of the brown slightly purple cortex, slightly wrinkled, occasionally showing muscle fibers, slightly elastic, cut open the middle cortex is brown or gray-brown, translucent, the inner cortex is brown, containing granular, powdered musk kernel and a small number of fine hairs and shedding of the inner layer of the cortex (habitually referred to as the "silver skin").
Musk kernel: the wild ones are soft, oily and loose; the granular ones are known as "dangmenzi", irregularly rounded or granular, with a purplish-black surface, oily and shiny, slightly pockmarked, and dark brown or yellowish-brown in cross-section; the powder ones are mostly brown or yellowish-brown with a small amount of detached inner dermal membrane and fine hairs. The feeders are granular, short stripes or irregular lumps; the surface is uneven, purple-black or dark brown, oily, slightly glossy, and a small amount of hair and shedding of the inner cortex. The aroma is strong and peculiar, the taste is slightly spicy, slightly bitter and salty.
Content determination
Determined by gas chromatography (Appendix VI E).
Chromatographic conditions and system suitability test Phenyl (50%) methylsilicone (OV-17) as stationary phase, coating concentration of 2%; column temperature 200 ℃ ± 10 ℃. Theoretical plate number should be not less than 1500 according to the musk ketone peak.Preparation of control solution Take appropriate amount of musk ketone control, weigh it precisely, add anhydrous ethanol to make a solution containing 1.5mg per 1ml, that is to say, it is obtained.
Preparation of test solution Take [dry weight loss] obtained under the dry product 0.2g, precision weighing, add 2ml of anhydrous ethanol precision, tight plug, shaking, placed for 1 hour, filtration, take the filtrate, that is to obtain.
Determination method Precisely take up 2μl each of control solution and test solution separately, inject into gas chromatograph and calculate, it is obtained.
This product is calculated according to the dry product, containing musk ketone (C16H30O) shall not be less than 2.0%.
These properties are pungent, warm. Attributes to the heart, spleen meridian.
Functions and Indications: Opening the orifices and awakening the mind, promoting blood circulation and circulation of menstruation, subduing swelling and relieving pain. It is used in fever, phlegmatic syncope, phlegmatic syncope of stroke, violent syncope of qi depression, stupefaction, menstrual closure, articulation, obstruction in the abdomen, stillbirth, abdominal pain, carbuncle, scrofula, swelling and pain in the throat, bruises, paralysis and numbness.
Use and dosage 0.03 ~ 0.1g, more into the pills scattered with. Appropriate amount for external use.
Note that pregnant women are prohibited.
Storage: tightly closed, in a cool and dry place, shaded, moisture-proof, moth-proof.
Excerpts from the Chinese Pharmacopoeia
Selected prescriptions
①Treatment of stroke: Qingshou white pills, into the musk with the crushed for the un, ginger natural juice mixing irrigation, such as the teeth,, can be poured through the nose. ("Wei's family collection formula") ② stroke does not wake up: musk two money. Research has not been, into the oil two two, and evenly instilled. ("Jisheng Fang") ③ treatment of phlegm obsessed with the mind: musk a point, moonstone, tooth soap. Alum, male essence of one money each. On the *** research evenly, closely stored, each serving five points. ("Ulcer Branch Legacy") ④ treatment in the evil guest disobedience dying: empty green one or two (fine research), musk one (fine research), vermilion one or two (fine research, water flew over), andrographis ? two (fine research). The above medicines and, research to make uniform, each service to vinegar, soup a cypress and, mixing half a penny, regardless of the time to serve, a short time to vomit for the effect, ("Sheng Hui Fang") ⑤ treatment of children with epilepsy tide hair, do not save, sleepy and heavy: the white silkworms (soup wash, roasted yellow for not) half a two, a minute of geranium (finely ground), the real oxalis a penny (do not research), musk (research), lobster head (research) half a penny each. On the mixing and research uniform fine, each serving half a penny, ginger natural juice mixing irrigation service, no time. ("Children's Health General Wei Fang" Platinum San) (6) treatment of kidney accumulation cold, gas attack heart and abdominal pain, more than frequent: musk half a two (fine research), Wei half a two (face wrapped in snuggle, face cooked to the degree), dry scorpion three points (fried), peach kernel fifty (drum fried yellow). The above medicines are pounded for not, refined honey and nine, such as mung bean size, each service does not count the time, to hot wine under twenty pills. ("Sheng Hui Fang" Yongxiang pill) (7) treatment of syncope heart pain: musk (do not research, each soup into the spin down), one or two wood (frustration), peach kernel (bran fried) thirty-five, Cornus officinalis (water soaked overnight, fried dry) one or two, betel nut (simmering) three. The above five flavors, in addition to musk, peach kernel, coarse pounding sieve, into the peach kernel, and then with the research. Each service three money dagger, half a cup of water, half a cup of children's urine, with the decoction to six minutes, remove the dregs, into the musk is not half a cent dagger, stirring well and warm service, two services a day. ("General Records of the Shengji" musk soup) ⑧ treatment of falls and gas closed: tooth soap, northern spicery, southern star, ice chips, musk and other points, for not, blowing nose. ("Medical bills class editing" blowing medicine formula) ⑨ treatment of carbuncle hair back and all the evil sores, to the evil flesh: musk, andrographis, alum stone, Jane Ru (a 'real Zhu') prepared one or two. On the four flavors of the rule under the sieve, with pig paste such as mud coated, the evil meat, stop, but the dressing of raw meat paste. ("Thousand Gold Formula" musk paste) ⑩ treatment of rodent fistula: musk (research), orpiment (research). On the two equal parts, and for the bulk, take the back of the toad white juice and coated with sores, day once. ("Ancient and Modern Records of Examination and Recipes") (11) treatment of pediatric chancre, often thirsty, drinking cold water endlessly: musk a point, a point in the white. The above medicines are studied to make fine, with steamed cakes and pills, such as hemp seeds big. One or two year olds, each serving of decoction soap Ying soup under two pills, empty heart, after noon to prepare a service. More measure the size of the child, with the intention to add or subtract. ("Sheng Hui Fang" musk pill) (12) treatment of toothache: musk soybean Xu, Croton a grain, fine Xinwei half two (money), the above drugs with the research to make fine, and pills with jujube and pill, such as corn big. To the new sheep wrapped in a pill, in the pain of biting, there is saliva that is spit, there is to the hole that is a pill, ("Sheng Hui Fang" musk pill)
discussions
1. "The Classic": the Lord of the evil gas, warm malaria, epilepsy and spasm, to go to the three worms.
3. Tao Hongjing: treatment of snake venom.
4. "Treatise on the Nature of Medicine": in addition to heartache, pediatric eclampsia, allow, calm the heart and tranquilize the mind, Lanmen got a grain, finely ground, hot water and poured down, to stop small convenience. Can erode all the state Cang pus.
5. "Rihuazi Materia Medica": kill internal organs worms, the system of snakes, silkworms bite, sand lice, streams, miasma poison, spit wind phlegm. The uterus warms the water and organs, and stops the cold belt disease.
6. "Ren Zhai Direct Instruction Formula": can transform Yang through the pancreas. Can lead the medicine through the reach.
7. Wang Hao Gu: Cure nasal chamber does not smell the aroma.
8. "Compendium": passes all the orifices, opens the meridians and channels, penetrates the muscles and bones, detoxifies alcohol, eliminates the accumulation of melon and fruit food. It is used to treat stroke, middle-heat, middle-virus, phlegmatic syncope, and accumulation of obstruction in the abdomen.
9. "Materia Medica Zheng": remove all the evil sores, hemorrhoids and leakage of swelling and pain, pus and rotting flesh, face ink rash. Anyone who is sick with stagnant qi should use it. If the rat bite, insect bites into sores, to musk sealed.
10. "Materia Medica Prepara": treatment of deafness, cataracts, cold.
Originally from the Chinese Materia Medica
Tibet mainly produces horse musk, the body shape is larger than the shape of the forest musk, longer muzzle, the whole body is brown, usually only a small number of fuzzy yellow dots on the neck, the jaw neck and the abdomen is yellowish white. Male musk maxillary canine teeth developed, exposed lip, downward slightly curved, commonly known as "fangs"; umbilical cord with a scent gland sac, the sac contains incense. The female musk maxillary canines are small and not exposed, and there is no scent gland capsule.
The musk's vision is well developed, sensitive hearing, action, but timid, often in the morning and evening activities alone. Inhabiting in the higher altitude of the shrub forest or mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forests where the musk general hair color is darker; living in the green hills with small pieces of grass in the environment of the hair color is lighter, but the lower part of the hair are grayish-white, upward color gradually turn dark and shiny. Musk hair slightly wavy, very light and soft, can make high-grade Tibetan cushion or pillow.
Yin dry musk capsule that is the "whole musk", also known as "hair incense", for the oblate or oval capsule, the weight varies according to age. The musk kernel inside the capsule has a strong aroma, for the pig's liver color or purple-red particles of varying sizes and powder. But young male musk sac secretion is pus-like, can not be used for medicinal purposes. Granular musk kernel customarily known as "when the door", more purple-black, oily and shiny, the best quality. The main component of musk is musk ketone, accounting for about 0.5% -2% of the pure dried musk, in addition to a variety of androstane (steroid) alkyl derivatives and musk pyridine.
Musk is warm, pungent flavor, open the orifices, open up the channels, remove obscenity, dissipate blood stasis. The role of the central nervous system for a small dose of excitation, large doses of inhibition; excitation of respiration, accelerate the pulse, elevated blood pressure and cardiac effects; the uterus is a significant excitatory effect, so pregnant women should not be used; musk and inhibit the role of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus, etc., can cure stroke, phlegm, heart and abdominal pain, carbuncles and swollen poisons, bruises, etc., and is a high-level flavor raw materials.