Passion fruit planting techniques: garden selection, land erection, planting and shaping; management methods to pay attention to fertilizer and water, and finally harvesting.
One, garden selection
According to the biological characteristics of passion fruit, it is advisable to choose a sunny, rainy, frost-free place to plant; due to the strong adaptability of the passion fruit, the soil is not demanding, sandy soil can be planted, the optimal soil pH value of 5.5 ~ 6.5.
Second, the whole ground erection
Select a good Plots of land after deep plowing and turning, at the same time can be sprinkled with quicklime for soil disinfection, in order to improve the survival rate of passion fruit seedlings, but also to do a good job of drainage work in order to prevent the accumulation of water, the main role of the border is for the orchard is well drained, is conducive to direct sunlight, to reduce the disease.
To divide the planting zone and fruiting zone, planting zone is a good bed, in order to promote the growth of passion fruit, need to set up shelves, there are flat-top type, fence type, etc., flat-top type shelf height of about 2m from the ground is appropriate.
Three, planting and shaping
Planting is generally in February to March each year, good water conditions can also be planted in October to November each year, planting should be selected in cloudy or rainy days after sunny; planting into the living, timely removal of side shoots on the main vine to stay in the main buds to make it thick and fast-growing, the main branch of the shelf.
Four, management methods
1, fertilization
Because of the fast growth rate of passion fruit, high yield, the amount of nutrients needed is higher, in the daily field management of good fertilization work is particularly important, passion fruit growth in the early stages of the need for sufficient nutrients to meet the growth.
2, water
Passion fruit for shallow rooted plants, like wet, avoid water and drought, new shoots sprouting and differentiation period, bud differentiation and fruit expansion period is a critical period of water, this time the passion fruit root-crown ratio is small, can be used in the way of drip irrigation or furrow irrigation, etc. irrigation.
Five, harvesting
There are two kinds of passion fruit varieties, one is the golden passion fruit, in the blossom after the fruit skin turns yellow can be harvested, another for the purple red passion fruit, fruit skin turns purple red can be harvested.