Sexual taste and meridian tropism. Spleen and stomach meridian.
Functions and indications: promoting qi circulation, promoting digestion, invigorating spleen, stimulating appetite, withdrawing milk and relieving bloating. Can be used for dyspepsia, epigastric distension and pain, spleen deficiency, anorexia, galactorrhea, breast distention and pain, weaning of women, raw malt strengthening the spleen, and lactation in the stomach. For spleen deficiency, anorexia, milk and sweat stagnation. Stir-fried malt promotes qi, promotes digestion and returns milk. For indigestion, women are weaned. Burnt malt helps digestion and stagnation. Used for dyspepsia and abdominal distension and pain.
Store in a ventilated and dry place to prevent insects from eating.
English name hordei Germany
Alias barley malt, barley bran, wheat bran and barley velvet.
Source: This product is made from the mature fruit of Gramineae barley by germination and drying. After soaking the wheat grains in water, keep proper temperature and humidity, and dry them in the sun or at low temperature when the buds grow to about 0.5cm.
prepare
Malt: remove impurities.
Stir-frying malt: Take clean malt, stir-fry it to brown according to the clear-frying method (Appendix II D), let it cool, and sift out the ash.
Burnt malt: Take clean malt, fry it to brown according to the clear frying method (Appendix II D), cool it, and screen out the ash.
Features: This product is spindle-shaped, with a length of 8 ~ 12 mm and a diameter of 3 ~ 4 mm Its surface is light yellow, its back is surrounded by lemma, and it has five veins. The ventral surface is surrounded by the palea. After removing the inner and outer lemma, there are 1 longitudinal grooves on the ventral surface; The basal radicle produces buds and fibrous roots, and the buds are needle-like strips, about 0.5cm long. There are several fibrous roots, slender and curved. Hard, white part, powdery. Tasteless and slightly sweet.
Identification: Take 65438±00g of this product, crush it, add 30ml of absolute ethanol, ultrasonically treat it for 40min, filter it, add 65438±0ml of 50% potassium hydroxide solution to the filtrate, heat and reflux it for 65438±05min, cool it in ice bath for 5min, move it into a separatory funnel, wash it with 20ml of water for several times, combine the washing solutions to the separatory funnel, and use petroleum ether (330. In addition, take 10g malt reference medicinal material, and prepare reference medicinal material solution by the same method. According to the thin-layer chromatography test (Appendix ⅵ b), absorb the above two solutions 10μl, respectively spot them on the same silica gel G thin-layer plate with sodium carboxymethyl cellulose as adhesive, and use benzene-chloroform (1: 1) as developing agent, unfold, take out, air dry and spray with1. In the chromatogram of the test sample, fluorescent spots with the same color appear at the positions corresponding to the chromatogram of the control medicinal materials.
Sweet and flat in nature. Spleen and stomach meridian.
Functional indication
Promoting qi circulation, promoting digestion, invigorating spleen, stimulating appetite, withdrawing milk and reducing swelling. It can be used for dyspepsia, epigastric pain, anorexia due to spleen deficiency, hypergalactia, breast pain, and weaning of women.
Raw malt: strengthen the spleen and stomach, soothe the liver and promote qi. Used for spleen deficiency, anorexia, and galactorrhea.
Stir-fried malt: activating qi, promoting digestion and returning milk. For indigestion, women are weaned.
Burnt malt: digestion and stagnation. Used for dyspepsia and abdominal distension and pain.
Usage and dosage: 9 ~15g; Stir-fry 60g of milk.
Store in a ventilated and dry place to prevent insects from eating.
Excerpt from China Pharmacopoeia
Modern research
1. Chemical composition: Malt mainly contains α-and β-amylases, catalytic enzymes, maltose and barley malt alkali, adenine, choline, protein, amino acids, vitamins B, D, E, cytochrome C, etc.
2. Pharmacological action: Amylase contained in malt can decompose starch into maltose and dextrin, and its decoction can slightly promote the secretion of gastric acid and pepsin; A pancreatic amylase activator is proposed in the decoction, which can also help digestion; Because amylase is not resistant to high temperature, malt burning and frying will reduce its activity. Oral malt extract can reduce blood sugar in rabbits and normal people; Its injection can reduce blood sugar by more than 40%. Raw malt can dilate mammary vesicles and increase milk fullness in female rats, but the effect is weakened after processing. The key to the two-way function of malt lactation and lactation is not raw or fried, but the difference of dosage, that is, low-dose lactation and high-dose lactation, such as inhibiting milk secretion (lactation), should be above 30g; There are substances like bromocriptine in malt, which can inhibit prolactin secretion. The pharmacological action of barley alkali is similar to ephedrine, in which A and B also have antifungal effect.
[Edit this paragraph] Chinese herbal medicine alias
Alias wheat tiller, barley tiller, barley malt, barley wool, swollen wheat tiller and grass barley. Malt shape
Product name malt, barley malt. It is best to keep the malt intact and dry.
Prescription name malt, barley malt, raw malt, fried malt, burnt malt, etc.
The prescription says malt, and barley malt means raw malt. Remove impurities from the original medicine and take it as medicine without frying. Tend to go back to milk.
Stir-fried malt is clean malt, stir-fried with slow fire until it is slightly yellow. Prefer digestion.
[Edit this paragraph] Pharmacological action
1. Digestive aid: This product contains α and β amylases. Starch is a mixture of sugar starch and gum starch. Glucose molecules that make up sugar starch are connected by α- 1, 4 glycosidic bonds and arranged in a straight chain. Colloidal starch is a cross arrangement of several short linear concentrated glucose. Besides α- 1 4 glycosidic bonds, there are α- 1 6 glycosidic bonds in amylopectin molecules. α and β amylases can hydrolyze α- 1 4 glycosidic bond, but have no effect on α- 1 6 glycosidic bond. β -amylase can completely hydrolyze sugar starch into maltose, while α -amylase can decompose it into short straight bond condensed glucose (dextrin), which can be hydrolyzed into maltose by β -amylase again. Therefore, starch can be decomposed into maltose and dextrin under the action of α and β amylase. Malt soup seems to slightly promote the secretion of gastric acid and pepsin.
2. Hypoglycemic effect: Oral malt extract can reduce the blood sugar of rabbits and normal people. Injecting 200mg of 5% injection made of malt residue extracted by water and precipitated by alcohol into rabbits can reduce blood sugar by more than 40%, and most of it will recover after 7 hours.
3. Antifungal effect: Barley alkaloids A and B contained in this product have antifungal activity.
4. Inhibition of prolactin release: Oral administration of raw malt soup 100-200g/d can inhibit the peak of prolactin release during sleep or metoclopramide test in healthy people, which may be related to the lactation effect of women taking raw malt soup. For patients with simple galactorrhea, galactorrhea can disappear or be alleviated, but the peak reaction of metoclopramide test is not inhibited. Amenorrhea with organic pituitary prolactin's tumor-
5. Other effects: The pharmacological effects of barley alkali contained in this product are similar to those of ephedrine. The dose of 1.0 mg/kg can enhance the tension and movement of guinea pig uterus, and it will increase with the increase of dose. It can dilate the bronchospasm caused by neostigmine in cats, and the effective dose is 0.5- 1.0 mg/kg, which has little effect on normal cats. It also has a protective effect on radioactivity.
Malt Shennong herbal medicine
Shennong Herbal Lu Yixun Qingqing yi river Grass-Mulberry Oil
Prevention of disease invasion, aquatic organisms, airborne organisms, photogenic spirit. All diseases are born of qi, and one in a thousand diseases are also infected because of internal injury and weak qi.
Herbs cure all diseases, and sunshine moistens everything. In order to prevent infection, you must be open-minded and optimistic. Even in the case of conspiracy theories, I understand myself, become open-minded, and glow with my emotions.
At the beginning of the National Day, Yi River grass appeared one after another, which brought people a beneficial feeling to life.
1: malt (rice bud, millet bud)
Malt is a commonly used medicine in China, which is mainly used for indigestion, dyspepsia, abdominal distension, acid swallowing, rancidity and loss of appetite. And beriberi, breast pain. And moisturizes chapped skin.
Malt, also known as barley malt, is a grass plant "barley" or the caryopsis of the same plant, which is processed, germinated and dried.
Refined malt. Soak the wheat grains for 22 hours, spread the soil and water them, put them on the mat, spread the white wheat grains evenly, cover them with sacks and water them properly. After 5-7 days, the malt grows and dries.
[Edit this paragraph] Chemical constituents of traditional Chinese medicine
Malt mainly contains three-dimensional conformation of α -amylase and β-amylase, catalytic enzyme and peroxidase. In addition, it also contains barley gliadin, hordadine) A and B, adenine choline (choline), protein, amino acids, vitamins D, D and E, cytochrome C, and malt toxin, namely candici-ne.
efficacy
Digestion and accumulation; ablactation
Do textual research
From Compendium of Materia Medica.
The wheat bran is attached to the wheat bran, but there is nothing under the barley. Just make bran. Today's universality is no longer separated.
Classification of families and genera
grass
Latin name
malt
[Edit this paragraph] Pharmacology (Toxicology)
This product has little toxicity, but it may cause poisoning when it is used as animal feed in large quantities, because it contains trace maltotoxin.
therapy
Food accumulation is not necessary; Abdominal distension and diarrhea; Nausea and vomiting; Loss of appetite; Milk deposition; distending pain of breast
ecological environment
Widely cultivated in all parts of China.
[Edit this paragraph] Various expositions
1. Theory of medicinal properties: promoting digestion, resolving food stagnation, breaking cold air, removing heart and abdominal distension.
2. "Qianjin Diet Prescription": digestion and neutrality. Until the end, it was red and black, and it was smashed? ? Stop draining and wash the pulp, and take it for three nights every day.
3. "Rihuazi Materia Medica": warming the middle and lowering qi, appetizing and stopping cholera, eliminating troubles and resolving phlegm, breaking the crux, can promote abortion.
4. "Medical book": tonify spleen and stomach deficiency and cold, widen stomach and intestines, mash and fry yellow, and take noodles for later use.
5. "Compendium of Materia Medica in Southern Yunnan": treating women with milk obstruction, stopping vomiting, stopping eating overnight, stopping acid, stopping diarrhea, and soothing the stomach and diaphragm.
6. Compendium of Materia Medica: Wheat bran, rice bud and chaff can eliminate the accumulation of fruits in rice flour. Can be used by viewers, and so on. But those who accumulate food can digest it, and those who don't accumulate food for a long time will lose their vitality. If you take it for a long time, you must take it with Atractylodes macrocephala, which is harmless. 7. Herbal Classic Shu: The function of wheat bran is the same as that of rice bran, but its digestibility is tighter. The gas it produces can help the stomach to rise and the yang to be healthy, so it mainly stimulates appetite, strengthens the spleen and digests Shui Gu and all accumulated cold air.
8. "Materia Medica": barley malt, and Chinese medicine for digestion. Tonifying can be beneficial, and benefiting can be beneficial, such as abdominal distension, diaphragmatic stagnation, or insufficient diet, which is not conducive to the middle qi, and the effect is quite different.
9. "Materia Medica": Those who have not recovered from a long illness can use malt to appetize, and those who are weak should not use this to eliminate kidney. And good at miscarriages.
10. "medicinal meaning": barley malt, stir-fried to stimulate appetite and relieve boredom. Physical exertion is large, the main area of wheat elimination, abdominal mass, fullness of chest and diaphragm, stagnation of phlegm and saliva, breast injury in children, blood stasis in upper energizer. If a woman is full of qi and blood, or has no children to drink milk after delivery, and her breasts are swollen and painful, Danxi should use these two taels, stir-fry the incense and pound the skin as the end, and take them in four parts to relieve fatigue, sharpen the nature, disperse blood and promote qi circulation, which should not be underestimated.
1 1. "Materia Medica": two buds of five grains of wheat can make the stomach angry and announce the taste of five grains. The first kind (malt) is slightly salty, which can stagnate blood, make the camp harmonious and healthy, and even corrupt Shui Gu. The spleen governs dampness, blood and dampness, and dampness moves the spleen, especially for grain buds.
12. "Seeking the Grassland": All germinated wheat, cereals and soybeans are born with ascending qi, reaching the liver and governing the spleen, so they can dissipate. Where depression causes diaphragm swelling, (malt) is used wonderfully, and people all know that it soothes the valley but not the liver.
13. medical fever western ginseng record: barley malt can enter the spleen and stomach, digest all accumulated food, and is an auxiliary product for tonifying the spleen and stomach. If it is combined with Ginseng, Shuqi and Qi, it can make up the deficiency without fullness. It is good for digestion and can promote defecation. Although it is a medicine for strengthening the spleen and regulating the stomach, it is good for soothing the liver and regulating qi. Husband's liver governs the kidney to relieve qi, because it can relax the liver and help the liver to relieve qi for the kidney, so it is good for life. Women's milk is bloody, good at digestion, good at breaking blood, so good at returning milk. Pill powder can be decocted, and decoction should be used raw.
Allocation of resources
Widely cultivated in all parts of China.
[Edit this paragraph] Select the Party
1. Huajisan (Selected Works of Beijing Traditional Chinese Medicine Prescriptions) has the function of promoting digestion and resolving food stagnation, and is used to treat children's dyspepsia, food stagnation, sallow complexion, loss of appetite and abdominal distension. 2. Jieyu Tiaozhong Decoction ("Syndrome Differentiation and Treatment Norms and Similar Prescriptions") can treat stagflation. 3. Xiaogu Pill (The Origin of Miscellaneous Diseases: Rhinoceros Candle, Internal Injury, Exogenous Door) is used to treat people with spleen deficiency who can't stop eating Shui Gu, chest and diaphragm are stuffy, abdomen and hypochondriac are full, which can't be cured for a long time, loss of appetite and easy to lie down. 4. Huiru Siwu Decoction (selected folk experience), efficacy: Huiru, prescription: fried malt 100g, Radix Rehmanniae 20g, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 20g, Radix Paeoniae Alba 20g, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 20g, and Radix Glycyrrhizae 10g. Contraindications to medication 1. Herbs for eating habits: Long-term consumption can tonify the kidney, but don't eat more.
2. Herbal soup: Cardamom, Shrimp Sand, Papaya, Paeonia lactiflora, Schisandra chinensis and Mume are ambassadors.
3. The Classic of Materia Medica: It is not suitable for those with deficiency of spleen and stomach.
4. Materia Medica: Pregnant women should not take more.
5. "Drug meaning": Anyone with phlegm-fire asthma and pregnant women are not allowed to use it.
[Edit this paragraph] Morphology of animals and plants
Barley is a perennial herb. Culms stout, smooth and glabrous, erect, and 50- 100 cm tall. The leaf sheath is loose and holds the stem; There are larger auricles on both sides; The length of tongue membrane of leaf barley crop is 65438 0-2mm; The leaves are flat, 9-20cm long and 6-20mm wide. Spikes are 3-8cm long (except awn), with dense spikelets, with a diameter of about 1.5cm, and each node has 3 developed spikelets, usually sessile, with a length of 1- 1.5cm (except awn). Glumes are linear-lanceolate, slightly pubescent, and the top extends into an awn of 8- 14 mm; The back of lemma is hairless, with 5 veins, and the top of lemma extends into fragrance. The awn is 8- 15cm long with prickly edges. Lemma is as long as lemma. Dianthus caryophyllus has longitudinal grooves or invaginations on its ventral surface, and its top is pubescent. It is not easy to separate when it is attached to the lemma when it is mature, but some cultivated varieties are easy to separate. The flowering period is from March to April, and the fruiting period is from April to May.
Efficacy classification
Xiao Shi Hua Yu medicine
[Edit this paragraph] Processing method
1. Stir-fry malt: stir-fry the malt in a pot until it turns yellow, take it out and let it cool. coloured malt
2. burnt malt: fry until brown as above, spray water, take out and dry.
3. Bran making: First, spread the bran in the pot. When the bran smokes, pour in clean malt, stir-fry with low fire until the surface turns yellow, take it out, remove the bran and let it cool. Per 1 kg wheat
Character identification The narrow tips at both ends of caryopsis are slightly spindle-shaped, 8- 1.5 mm long and 2.5- 1.5 mm in diameter ... The surface is light yellow, the back is round, surrounded by lemma, with 5 pieces, and the apex is long and fragrant. The ventral surface is surrounded by palea with 1 longitudinal grooves. After removing the palea and lemma, the germ and fibrous root grow from the basal radicle. The germ is lanceolate, linear, yellow-white, about 5 mm long, with several fibrous roots, slender and curved. Hard, white part, powdery. No gas, slightly sweet.
[Edit this paragraph] Drug application identification
Malt is good at invigorating stomach and promoting lactation. Can be used for treating spleen deficiency, anorexia, dyspepsia, breast fullness, and galactorrhea; Stir-fried malt has the tendency of promoting qi circulation, promoting digestion and restoring milk, which is used for poor spleen transport. In loose stool for a long time, women want to wean themselves; Baked malt is specially used to treat digestion and stagnation, and is used for indigestion, acid swallowing and abdominal distension.
[Edit this paragraph] Dietotherapy value
Barley germinates and dries. Raw or fried.
Sweet and flat in nature. Can digest rice and pasta, and can restore milk. It is used for dyspepsia caused by rice and flour food, weaning of women, or breast milk obstruction and breast pain. The former is often combined with hawthorn, medicated leaven, decoction or pill. Later, this product can be used alone, decoction. Milk recycling should use 30~ 120g.
Malt contains amylase, invertase, protein, proteolytic enzyme, vitamin B, lecithin, maltose, glucose and other components. If this product is made into extract, it has the effect of nourishing and strengthening. When other drugs for invigorating spleen and moistening lung are used as decoction (paste), this product can be used as moistening agent and excipient.