20 18 real questions and answers of the licensed pharmacist exam "comprehensive knowledge of Chinese medicine"
First, the best multiple choice questions
1. jane doe, 35 years old, due to family disputes, emotional disorder leads to stagnation of liver-qi, which affects the function of spleen and stomach transport and transformation. The disease transmission is (c).
A. xiangke
B. Child disease and mother
C. multiplication
D. Maternal diseases and children
E. insult each other
2. The dysfunction of zang-fu organs, poor blood production, slow running and retention of fluid in the body are closely related to the dysfunction of Qi (E).
A. Warming effect
B. Promotion
C. defensive role
D. fixation
E. gasification
3. jane doe, aged 35. Symptoms such as apathy, reticence, sullenness and ridiculous impermanence appear, and its clinical significance is (D)
A. Absence
B. lack of god
C. false gods
D. confusion
E. no god
4. Among the eight categories of syndrome differentiation, the main syndrome differentiation of cold and heat is (C)
A. Disease site
B cause of disease
C. Nature of the disease
D. trend of disease
E. disease transmission
5. The exterior heat syndrome is treated with pungent and cool herbs, and the interior heat syndrome is treated with heat-clearing and fire-purging herbs. The therapeutic method is (b).
A. those who are hot.
B. those who are hot are cold
C. Far heat with heat
D. Cold is used for cold.
E. heat causes heat use
6. A male, 32 years old. In recent 3 days, many people in the unit have had a fever, and the patient suddenly had a fever 1 day ago. The high fever persists, the whole body aches, no sweat, dry throat pain, red tongue, yellow fur and floating pulse. The Chinese medicine treatment method that should be chosen is (E).
A. pungent and cool relieving exterior syndrome
B. symplectic solution table
C. invigorating qi and relieving exterior syndrome
D. Removing table and dehumidifying
E. Clearing away heat and toxic materials
7 jane doe, 25 years old, has stomachache and acid regurgitation, likes warm and hates cold, with pale tongue, thin and white fur and tight pulse. The doctor diagnosed and prescribed: Alpinia officinarum,
Rhizoma Cyperi, Rhizoma Corydalis, Fructus Evodiae, and Radix Aucklandiae are used to warm the middle warmer to dispel cold, regulate stomach and relieve pain. The suitable medication time for this patient is (b)
A. Before meals
B after dinner
C before bed
D. fasting
E-frequency suit
Jane doe, 25 years old. Insomnia, vexation, thirst, dry throat, sore mouth, short and red urine, red tongue tip, thin coating and rapid pulse, the Chinese patent medicine to be selected is (C).
A. Ginseng Guipi Pill
B Tianwang Buxin Pill
C Zhusha Anshen Pill
D Yangxue Anshen Pill
E Jieyu Anshen Granule
Humidity is an important factor affecting the quality of drugs, which can not only cause physical and chemical changes of drugs, such as changes in water content, appearance and chemical composition, but also affect the reproduction of microorganisms and the growth of pests. The quality control and storage requirements of general processed Chinese medicine products should be (a)
A the absolute water content should be controlled at 7%~ 13%, and the relative humidity of the storage environment should be controlled at 35‰~75%.
B the absolute water content should be controlled at 9%~ 13%, and the relative humidity of the storage environment should be controlled at 30%~70%.
C absolute water content should be controlled at 7%~ 15%, and relative humidity of storage environment should be controlled at 35%~75%.
D the absolute water content should be controlled at 9%~ 15%, and the relative humidity of the storage environment should be controlled at 35%~70.
E absolute water content should be controlled at 8%~ 15%, and relative humidity of storage environment should be controlled at 40%~70%.
10. the prescription of xiaoqinglong decoction for treating cough and asthma with excessive phlegm is: ephedra, asarum paeoniflorum, dried ginger, licorice, cassia twig and pinellia chinensis, and the processed product of pinellia ternata in the prescription is (d).
A raw Pinellia ternata
B qingbanxia
C Pinellia rhombifolia
D. Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparata
E Banxiaqu
1 1. jane doe, a 36-year-old woman, has a pale leucorrhea, a thin amount, dizziness, tinnitus, soreness of the waist and knees, frequent urination, thin stool and a tongue.
Pale and moist, thin and white fur, and slow pulse, with syndrome (C).
A damp heat
B phlegm dampness
C. Kidney deficiency
D. liver depression
E. spleen deficiency
12. The wrong statement about the main forms of compatibility application between Chinese patent medicines is (b)
A. Chinese patent medicines with different effects are used together, and the auxiliary medicine can improve the efficacy of the main medicine.
B Chinese patent medicines containing toxic components can play the role of fighting poison with poison.
C reasonable compatibility and application of Chinese patent medicines with similar efficacy can play a synergistic role.
D the side effects of using two drugs at the same time, one of which is made into the other Chinese patent medicine
E。 The compatibility of Chinese patent medicines can be treated by combining oral administration with external use.
13 doctors use different terms in the prescription of traditional Chinese medicine, and have special requirements on the processing, origin, texture, harvest time, freshness, color and smell of the decoction pieces. Among the following terms related to drug names, (d) has special requirements for texture.
A. Panax notoginseng
B. fructus aurantii
C. Chen Xiangyuan
D. tomorrow
E. salvia miltiorrhiza
14 A male, 19 years old. The face is full of pimples, pain, pustules in the red part, thirst, constipation, short and red urine, red tongue, thin yellow fur and slippery pulse. The Chinese patent medicine to be selected is (a)
A. Huanglian Shangqing Pill
B Niuhuang Jiedu Pill
C. Danggui Kushen Pills
D. Niuhuang Qingxin pill
E Fangfeng Tongsheng Pill
15. jane doe, 55 years old. I have been suffering from type 2 diabetes for 7 years, with dizziness, thirsty and fond of drinking, mental fatigue and forgetfulness, fatigue and fatigue, soreness in my waist and knees, feverish hands and feet, reddish tongue with teeth marks, and weak pulse. The Chinese patent medicine recommended by licensed pharmacists should be (E)
A. Shengmai Capsule and Jisheng Shenqi Pill
B. Dabuyin Pills and Liuwei Dihuang Pills
C Buzhong Yiqi Pill and Liuwei Dihuang Pill
D Xiangsha Liujun Pill and Jingui Shenqi Pill
E Naoliqing Capsule and Liuwei Dihuang Pill
16. Write the drug name directly in the prescription, and the variety of bran fried products to be prepared is (D).
A. white mustard seed
B. Rhizoma drynariae
C psoralea corylifolia
D Bombyx batryticatus
E radish seed
17. A male, 32 years old. The stool is bloody, and the drop of blood is sometimes jet-like, and the blood is bright red, anal pruritus; The tongue is red, the coating is thin and white, and the pulse is numerous. The prescription to be selected is (a)
A. Modified Liangxue Dihuang Decoction
B. addition and subtraction of yellow soil soup
C zang Lian wan Jia Jian
D. Guipai Pill addition and subtraction
E Buzhong Yiqi Pill
18. A child, 6 months old, recently suffered from abdominal distension, rancidity, time-zone vomiting, crying, sour stool, feverish hands and feet, white and thick tongue coating, and purplish stagnation. The prescription to be selected is (c)
A jianjiao pill
B. Erchentang addition and subtraction
C. Xiaoru Pill addition and subtraction
D Wendan decoction
E Lizhong decoction
19. Terpenoids are widely distributed in nature, and there are many kinds. Many terpenoids have obvious toxic and side effects on the liver, which can cause acute toxic hepatitis, such as high transaminase, jaundice and hepatomegaly. Among them, the traditional Chinese medicine containing terpenoids with hepatotoxicity is (b)
A xanthium sibiricum
B Dioscorea bulbifera
C. castor bean
D. acacia
E.wangjiangnanzi
20. A man, 43 years old. Cough is thick, phlegm is yellow and thick, and in severe cases, blood is mixed in sputum or coughed, accompanied by chest tightness, irritability, sweating, thirst and cold drinks; The tongue is red, the fur is yellow and greasy, and the pulse is slippery. The traditional Chinese medicine that the patient is forbidden should be (a)
A. Gleditsia sinensis
B.scutellaria baicalensis Georgi
C mulberry bark
D orange
Pinellia ternata by e method
2 1. A male, 66 years old. Long-term smoking, shortness of breath for 20 years, aggravated 10 days. Symptoms include shortness of breath and shortness of breath, especially when moving. Breathing more and inhaling less gas can't continue, with cold limbs and blue face and lips. The tongue is light, the coating is thin, and the pulse is weak. Its TCM syndrome is (D)
A wind-cold stagnation of spleen
wind-heat invading lung
Deficiency of lung and spleen qi
D kidney is not satisfied with qi
E, stagnation of liver qi
2 1. A male, 66 years old. Long-term smoking, shortness of breath for 20 years, aggravated 10 days. Symptoms include shortness of breath and shortness of breath, especially when moving. Breathing more and inhaling less gas can't continue, with cold limbs and blue face and lips. Tongue quality, thin coating and weak pulse. Its TCM syndrome is ()
A wind-cold mass lung
B. Wind-heat invading the lungs
C. Deficiency of lung and spleen qi
E. stagnation of liver qi
22. jane doe, aged 27. Five months pregnant, throat swelling, bitter taste, Huang Chi in urine and constipation caused by excessive internal heat: red tongue, thin yellow fur, and rapid pulse. The Chinese patent medicine that the patient should use with caution is (B)
A. Yanhou Xiaoyan Pill
B. Niuhuang Shangqing Pill
C. Niuhuang Xiaoyan tablets
D. qinqiao oral liquid
E. pudilan Xiaoyan oral liquid
23. jane doe, aged 29. Because of systemic edema, it was diagnosed as nephrotic syndrome by systematic examination, and edema of kidney-yang deficiency syndrome was diagnosed by traditional Chinese medicine, and comprehensive treatment of Chinese and western medicine was adopted. Combined with the condition, the prescription that not only conforms to the syndrome differentiation of traditional Chinese medicine, but also can increase the diuretic effect of western medicine is (C)
A. Liuwei Dihuang Decoction
B. Wuling powder
C.Zhenwu decoction
D. shenling baizhu powder
E. Yuemaifu plus Banxia decoction
24. jane doe, 55 years old, has a hard stool, difficulty in discharging, cold abdomen and abdominal pain, long urine, aversion to cold and warmth, dull complexion and pale tongue.
The coating is thin and white, and the pulse is slow, so the prescription should be (D)
A. add and subtract Liupei decoction
B. Modified Maziren Pills
C. Runchang Pill
D. addition and subtraction of semi-sulfur pills
E Dachengqi Decoction
25. A patient suffered from anaphylactic shock after using Bupleurum injection for treatment, and immediately stopped taking the medicine and recovered after timely rescue. Later, the patient died because of the aggravation of the original disease and complications caused by using other drugs. Now fill in the adverse reaction report of this patient who only uses Bupleurum injection, and fill in (b) for "the result of adverse reaction/incident".
A. Death
B. recovery
C. There are sequelae
D is not getting better
E unknown
26. A male, 35 years old, took anti-tuberculosis drugs to treat liver function damage because of tuberculosis. The doctor suggested adding traditional Chinese medicine, and the prescription that can alleviate the liver injury caused by anti-tuberculosis drugs is (B)
A. Yupingfeng powder
C liujunzi decoction
D Lizhong decoction
E Sini decoction
27. According to the serum lipid examination index, it is (C) that judges dyslipidemia.
A total cholesterol (TC) 4.21mmol/L. low density lipoprotein (LDL) 1.37mmoL, high density lipoprotein (HDL).
3.04mmol/L
B total cholesterol (TC)4.2 1mmol/L low density lipoprotein (LDL)2.37mmoL, high density lipoprotein (HDL).
4.55mmol/L
C total cholesterol (TC)5.6 1mmo/L, low density lipoprotein LDL4.37mmo/L, high density lipoprotein (HDL).
0.75mmol/L
D total cholesterol (TC)3.2 1mmol/L, low density lipoprotein lipid (LDL)2.00mmol/L, high density lipoprotein (HDL).
3. 05mmol/L
E. total cholesterol (TC)3.2 1mmo/L low density lipoprotein (LDL)3.00mmol/L, high density lipoprotein (HDL).
To prevent drug-induced renal injury, it is necessary to strictly grasp the indications of various drugs and avoid abuse. The statement about the precautions for medication is wrong (a)
A Chinese medicines containing heavy metals can be taken in small doses for a long time.
B for some patients with high risk factors of renal damage, drugs should be used with caution or reduced.
C when several drugs are used together, pay attention to the interaction between drugs.
D if you need to take drugs that may accumulate for a long time due to chronic diseases, you should take a small amount of drugs intermittently.
E once renal damage is found, the drug should be stopped immediately and corresponding measures should be taken.
29. Bone diseases, such as bone injury and osteitis deformans. During the recovery period of fracture, rickets, osteomalacia, etc., the enzyme activity increased (A)
BALT
CAST
DAMS
EY-GT
30. A male, 69 years old. Have a history of coronary heart disease. Symptoms include dull chest pain, fatigue, shortness of breath, lazy speech, palpitation and spontaneous sweating, dark purple lips: pale purple tongue, fat tongue, teeth marks on the edge, thin white fur and pulse knot. The Chinese medicine treatment method that should be selected is (B).
A promoting qi and blood circulation
B Yiqi Huoxue
C. Eliminating phlegm and promoting blood circulation
D. Warming Yang and Promoting Blood Circulation
E nourishing yin and promoting blood circulation
3 1. A child suffered from severe poisoning due to taking a large amount of bitter almond by mistake, and its clinical manifestations were mainly (b).
A abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea and vomiting
B respiratory paralysis, dilated pupils
C. Clenched teeth, limb twitching
D is pale and his pupils are narrowed.
E. Chest tightness, shortness of breath and slow heart rate.
According to the "China Pharmacopoeia", the following explanation of various terms under the storage of traditional Chinese medicine is correct (C).
A. shady and cool place refers to the environment not exceeding18 C.
B cool and dark place refers to the environment where the light is not more than18 C.
C. Normal temperature refers to the environment of10 ~ 30 C.
D cold place refers to an environment of 5 ~10.
E. room temperature refers to the environment of 20 ~ 30 C.
33. jane doe, aged 36. The pharynx is dry, itchy, burning, slightly painful, with foreign body sensation, cough with little phlegm, red cheekbones and hot flashes; The tongue is red, with little moss and pulse.
Count carefully. The Chinese patent medicine to be selected is (b)
A. Qingyan Lige Pill
B xuanmai ganju granules
C. Radix Isatidis granules
D compound houttuynia cordata tablets
E. Liyan Jiedu Granule
34. The 5-year-old child is thin, does not think about diet, eats without turning pale, is tired and has loose stools.
With indigestible food, pale tongue, thin white fur and weak pulse. The prescription to be selected is (a)
A. Yigongsan addition and subtraction
B Yangwei Zengye Decoction
C buhuanjin Zhengqi powder addition and subtraction
D. baohe pill
E Zhizhu pill
Sangxing decoction is a common prescription for treating cough, and its syndrome is (D).
A. Wind-cold invading lung
B wind-heat invading the lungs
C phlegm-heat blocking lung
D dryness and evil affect the lung
E. yin deficiency of lung and kidney
36. jane doe. 28-year-old, pregnant for 7 months, due to improper diet, stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, unpleasant stool, thick and greasy tongue coating. The Chinese patent medicine that this patient should avoid is (C)
A. baohe pill
B yue ju Bao he wan
C Liuweian dissipated
D. Weichangshu granules
E weinaian capsule
37. The function of Tibetan medicine Qiwei Honghuashusheng Pill is (a)
A clearing away heat and diminishing inflammation, protecting liver and eliminating jaundice
B clearing away heat and toxic materials, soothing liver and benefiting gallbladder.
C clearing away heat and toxic materials, benefiting the liver and nourishing the stomach
D. clearing away heat and toxic materials, harmonizing and nourishing
E. clearing away heat and diminishing inflammation, dredging channels and activating collaterals
China collected the most prescriptions in ancient times, and the classic prescription book that provided valuable information for the study of compound drugs was (B).
A. Qianjin Yifang
B Puji prescription
C. foreign secrets
D Taiping shenghuifang
E. Taiping Huimin Heji Bureau Prescription
Jane doe, 48 years old, usually suffers from exogenous diseases. After catching cold yesterday, she has obvious fever and aversion to cold, headache, stuffy nose, body pain, tiredness, cough, pale tongue, thin and white fur and weak pulse. The prescription to be selected is (b)
A. Yinqiao powder
B. Shensuyin addition and subtraction
C sangjuyin addition and subtraction
D. Mahuang decoction
E. Guizhi decoction
40. In order to fully decoct the effective components in the medicine without losing the effective components, the traditional Chinese medicine that needs to be used later is (C).
A sanqi
B.mosla
C Amomum villosum
D perrin
E huoxiang