What is Jing Zhe's explanation? At first, Jingzhe was not called Jingzhe, but called "Qizhe". It was later named "Jing Zhe" because Jing Zhe is the third of the 24 solar terms. What is Jing Zhe's explanation? Relevant information is shared as follows.
What is the explanation of "Jing Zhi"? 1 "Stinking" refers to the period after "beginning of spring", when the weather gets warmer, spring thunder rings at the beginning and all kinds of insects dormant in the soil are awakened. At this time, the eggs in winter will also start to hatch, which shows that "Jing Zhi" is a solar term reflecting natural phenology. However, what really wakes up hibernating animals is not the rumbling thunder, but the underground temperature when the temperature rises to a certain extent. There's a proverb that says, "When it thunders, it's warm and harmonious, and the old toad sings folk songs", and "When it thunders, it shocks Gu Mi, and it shocks Remy to mud". This means that it is normal to hear thunder on the day of the earthquake or after it, and the weather is good, which is a good year.
What are the characteristics of this solar term?
After the "shocking" solar term, the warm and humid air mass in the south began to be active, and the temperature rose significantly. The average annual solar term temperature in Huaibei area is 6 ~ 7℃, and it is 7 ~ 8℃ in the south of Huaihe River, which is more than 3℃ higher than the "fright" solar term. In this solar term, the temperature in Huanghuai area rises steadily to above 5℃ from south to north, while the temperature rises steadily to 5℃, which is an important meteorological boundary temperature for agricultural production. It indicates that trees begin to sprout, spring begins to grow, and spring crops begin to sow. The annual average solar term rainfall in Huaibei area15 ~ 20mm, 20 ~ 40mm south of Huaihe River.
Stinging custom
When insects are shocked and thundered, they "run away" and come out of the soil and caves, so insects and ants begin to move and gradually spread all over the countryside and home, or hurt crops or disrupt life. So during the panic, people all over the country had different extinction ceremonies.
Hakka people use the method of "frying insects" to achieve the utilitarian purpose of expelling insects. On this day, some areas want to eat fried beans. In ethnic minority areas, Yao people in Jinxiu, Guangxi eat "fried insects" when they are frightened. After the "fried insects" were done, they were placed in the hall, and the whole family sat around to eat, shouting, "Eat fried insects, eat fried insects!" There will be a game in the fun place. Whoever eats fast and chews loudly will be congratulated for his contribution to eliminating pests. In fact, the "worm" is corn, which is symbolic.
What's the explanation for the fright? 2. The custom of fear.
1, sacrifice the white tiger to turn evil and turn right
According to the folklore in China, the white tiger is the god of tongue and right and wrong, and it will come out for food and eat people on this day every year. If you commit a crime, you will often be made waves by evil villains this year, which will hinder your future development and lead to all kinds of difficulties. In order to protect themselves, everyone sacrificed the white tiger on the day of shock.
The so-called white tiger sacrifice refers to the white tiger painted with paper for sacrifice. Paper tigers are usually yellow and black, with a pair of fangs painted on the corners. When offering sacrifices, you need to feed it with the blood of the fat pig, so that it won't hurt people after eating it, and then put raw pork on the mouth of the paper tiger, so that it is covered with oil and water and can't open its mouth to tell people right and wrong.
2. Beat villains and drive away bad luck
The wake-up call symbolizes the beginning of February. It will wake up all hibernating snakes, insects, mice and ants, and reptiles and ants at home will get up and look around for food.
Therefore, in ancient times, people would smoke the four corners of their homes with incense and wormwood to drive away snakes, insects, mosquitoes, rats and musty smells. Over time, it gradually evolved into the habit of those unhappy people slapping their opponents and driving away bad luck, which is the predecessor of "beating villains".
Therefore, every year, there will be an interesting scene on the day of panic: while beating the paper doll with wooden slippers, the woman mumbles, "Hit your little head until you are so angry that you want to vomit."
3. Sacrifice the drum skin of Raytheon
Fear is caused by thunder. Thor, as the god of nine days, has a lofty position. The ancients imagined Thor as a bird's beak, a winged god, holding a hammer in one hand and knocking on many drums around his body in the other, sending out rumbling thunder to shake the world, so there was a custom of offering sacrifices to Thor in the past.
On this shocking day, Raytheon played drums in the sky, and the world also took this opportunity to cover the drums.
Li Zhoujuan's 40 "Swing Man" said: "Whoever beats the drum begins to stab it. It can be seen that not only the ecology of various insects adapts to the operation of the four seasons, but also human beings, as the spirit of all things, should adapt to the weather, so that everything can get twice the result with half the effort.
Step 4 eat pears in a daze
There is a folk custom of eating pears in shock. In traditional culture, eating pears is generally taboo on holidays. However, eating pears in shock is to isolate from pests and stay away from diseases.
As the saying goes, "cold comes and summer goes, and the vernal equinox is warm and cold." Midspring and February are also in the midst of sudden cold and warm, with changeable temperatures and relatively dry climate, and it is easy to get thirsty and cough due to exogenous factors. Eating pears helps to calm the temper and the five internal organs, thus strengthening the physique and resisting the invasion of germs.
How to explain this fear? 3 The source of fright.
Sting-the sudden movement of spring thunder woke the hibernating animals in the soil. At this time, the temperature rose rapidly, and the spring thunder gradually sprouted. Every year around March 5 of the Gregorian calendar is a shock. One of the 24 solar terms.
Sting means hiding. Sting refers to the sudden movement of spring thunder, which awakens the hibernating animals in the soil.
In ancient China, the fright was divided into three stages: "When the peach blossoms bloom; Second, wait for the sound of Cang Geng (Huang Li); Three waiting eagles turned into pigeons. " Described as the season of peach blossom red, plum blossom white, orioles howling and swallows coming, most areas have entered spring ploughing. When all kinds of insects dormant and hibernating in the soil are awakened, eggs will begin to ovulate in winter, so it can be seen that fright is a solar term reflecting natural phenology.
On March 5th and 6th, every year, when the sun reaches 345 degrees, it is "in a daze". Sting means that when the weather gets warmer, the spring thunder begins to sound, awakening the insects that are dormant and hibernating underground. "Twenty-four solar terms" said: "February Festival, everything vibrates, and when it vibrates, it thunders, so it is called thunder. It's an escaped cockroach. Tao Yuanming, a poet in the Jin Dynasty, said in a poem: "In the spring rain, thunder began in the east corner, and everyone was lurking, and everything was suitable. "In fact, insects can't hear thunder. Spring is back, and the warmer weather is the reason why they end their hibernation and "run away in surprise". In China, the time when the spring thunder begins to ring varies from place to place. On the average for many years, thunder can be heard in southern Yunnan around the end of 1, and the first thunder day in Beijing is in late April. The saying that "thunder begins with you" is consistent with the climate law in Jiangnan.
"Spring thunder rings, everything grows", and it is a fine sunny day in September, with the temperature rising and the rain increasing. In addition to the winter scenes in which the northeast and northwest regions are still covered in white, the average temperature in most parts of China has risen above 0℃, the average daily temperature in North China is 3-6℃, the temperature in the south of the Yangtze River is above 8℃, and the temperature in Southwest China and South China has reached 10- 15℃, which is already a harmonious spring.
Therefore, the working people in our country have attached great importance to this solar term since ancient times and regarded it as the beginning of spring ploughing. There is a cloud in the Tang poetry: "A light rain brings new flowers, and a thunder starts. Tian Jia was idle for a few days, and farming began. " Agricultural proverbs also say, "Spring ploughing can't rest, after the Scare Festival", "Let a hundred flowers blossom and farm work come together." Winter wheat in North China began to turn green, and the soil was still frozen and thawed alternately. Raking the ground in time is an important measure to reduce water evaporation. "Shocking without harrowing is like steaming steamed bread", which is a valuable experience for local people to fight drought and conserve moisture. Wheat in the south of the Yangtze River has been jointing and rape has begun to blossom. There is a high demand for water and fertilizer, so topdressing should be done in time, and proper irrigation should be done in dry and rainy places. Rain in the south can generally meet the needs of vegetables, wheat and green manure crops in spring, and it is most important to prevent wet damage. As the saying goes, "It's better to dump manure than to plow wheat with three pipes" and "If you want to harvest rapeseed, you must manage plowing diligently". We should continue to do a good job in ditch cleaning and drainage. We should pay close attention to sowing early rice in South China, and at the same time do a good job in cold prevention in rice fields. As the temperature rises, tea trees gradually germinate, so it is necessary to prune and apply "germination accelerating fertilizer" in time to promote more branches and leaves and increase tea yield.
Fruit trees such as peaches, pears and apples should be fertilized before flowering.
"Spring thunder scares thousands of insects", and the warm climate conditions are conducive to the occurrence and spread of many diseases and insect pests, and weeds in the fields are also sprouting. It is necessary to do a good job in pest control and intertillage weeding in time. "Peach blossoms come, swine fever comes", and we should also pay attention to the epidemic prevention of poultry and livestock.
The agricultural proverb "When it comes to thorns, the hoe will not stop." By the time of the earthquake, most parts of China had entered the busy season of spring ploughing. Really: the season waits for no one, and every moment is worth a thousand dollars. In most areas, the average temperature of scary solar terms is generally 12℃ to 14℃, which is more than 3℃ higher than rainy solar terms, and it is the solar term with the fastest annual warming. The sunshine time has also increased significantly. However, due to the alternation of cold and warm air, the weather is unstable and the temperature fluctuates greatly. In the Yangtze River valley in the southeast of South China, the temperature in the warning period is stable above 65438 02℃ in most years, which is beneficial to the sowing of rice and corn.
In other areas, the daily average temperature is often lower than 12℃ for more than three consecutive days, so it is not appropriate to sow early blindly. Although the temperature rises rapidly, the increase of rainfall is limited. The total rainfall in central and northwest South China is only about 10 mm, and spring drought often begins after winter drought all the year round. At this time, the booting stage of wheat and flowering stage of rape are in a period of high water demand and are sensitive to water demand. Spring drought often becomes an important factor affecting the output of Koharu. Afforestation should also consider this climate feature, plant logistics and water, and strive to improve the survival rate of saplings.