The 26 uppercase and lowercase letters are Aa, Bb, Cc, Dd, Ee, Ff, Gg, Hh, Ii, Jj, Kk, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, Pp, Qq, Rr, Ss, Tt, Uu, Vv, Ww, Xx, Yy, Zz.
initial of a Chinese syllable
1、b、p、m、f、d、t、n、l
2、g、k、h、j、q、x
3、zh、ch、sh、r、z、c、s
4、y、w
simple or compound vowel (of a Chinese syllable)
1, single vowel: A, O, E, I, U, ü
2. vowels: ai, ei, ui, ao, ou, iu, ie, üe, er.
3. Pronasal vowels: an, en, in, un, ü n.
4. Nasal vowels: ang, eng, ing and ong.
5. Recognize syllables as a whole: zhi, chi, shi, ri, zi, ci, si, yi, wu, yu, ye, yue, yuan, yin, yun and ying.
Extended data:
About13rd century BC, Phoenicians created the first batch of alphabets in human history, with 22 letters. This is the great contribution of Phoenicians to human culture. Phoenician alphabet is the beginning of the world alphabet. In the west, it derived the ancient Greek alphabet, which developed into Latin alphabet and Slavic alphabet.
Greek letters and Latin letters are the basis of letters in all western countries. In the East, it derived the Aramaic alphabet, which evolved into Indian, Arabic, Hebrew, Persian and other national alphabets. The Uyghur, Mongolian and Manchu letters in China also evolved from this.
26 upper and lower case alphabet pictures
The capital letters of 26 English letters are: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z. The lowercase letters of 26 English letters are: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z. The letters on which English is based.
The 26 English letters evolved from Egyptian hieroglyphics. Twenty-six letters originated from Egyptian hieroglyphics, and later the Phoenicians improved and invented the Phoenician alphabet. The Greeks reformed the Phoenician alphabet and created the Greek alphabet. The ancient Romans reformed the Greek alphabet and invented the Latin alphabet. The English alphabet belongs to the Latin alphabet.
The importance of learning English, which is one of the major international languages in the world today, is very extensive, and 60% of the world's radio programs are conducted in English. Most of the international materials are published in English. English is the first common language in most international conferences, and it is also one of the official working languages of the United Nations.
Aoeiu26-letter writing
As shown in figure:
Aoeiuv is the first six vowels, ***24.
Complete:
aoeiuvaieiuiaoouiuieveeraneninunvnangengingong。
The vowel is a Chinese phonology term in China, which is the part of Chinese phonology other than initial consonant and tone. Formerly known as rhyme. A vowel consists of a rhyme head, a rhyme belly and a rhyme ending. According to the vowel structure, it can be divided into single vowel, compound vowel and nasal vowel.
Aoeiu26 alphabet pictures
The order of aoeiuü is: aoeiiu ü.
The alphabetical order of pinyin is as follows: aoeiu ü bpmfdtnlgkhjqxzhchshrzcsyw.
Among them, the single vowel is: aoeiuü.
The initials are: bpmfdtnlgkhjqxzhchshrzcsyw.
The compound vowels are: aieiuiaouiieü eeraneninunnangningong.
The syllables recognized as a whole are: zhichishirizicisiyuyuyuyeyuanyinyunying.
Origin of letters
About13rd century BC, Phoenicians created the first batch of alphabets in human history, with 22 letters. This is the great contribution of Phoenicians to human culture. Phoenician alphabet is the beginning of the world alphabet. In the west, it derived the ancient Greek alphabet, which developed into Latin alphabet and Slavic alphabet.
Greek letters and Latin letters are the basis of letters in all western countries. In the East, it derived the Aramaic alphabet, which evolved into Indian, Arabic, Hebrew, Persian and other national alphabets. The Uyghur, Mongolian and Manchu letters in China also evolved from this.
Recite jingles with 26 letters.
26 letters recite jingles:
Capital a, tripod, the number of letters is the highest.
Capital b, like a snowman, with a fat belly and a big head.
Capital c, like a crescent moon, hangs half a crescent moon in the sky.
Capital d, like a harp, has a melodious voice.
Capital e, not simple, a mountain turned over.
Capital F, submachine gun, soldiers carry guns to the battlefield.
Capital g, coat hook, hook coat will not be lost.
Capital H is square and straight, with two vertical lines and a small horizontal line.
Capital I, a rolling pin, rolls on the long side.
Capital J, elephant trunk, elephant trunk is really powerful.
Capital k, crocodile mouth, mouth to the right crocodile mouth.
Capital l, like leather boots, put on leather boots and go to the world.
Capital m, bending and bending, winding through four levels.
Capital n, 20% off, one in the middle of two vertical lines.
Capital 0, like eggs, eggs are round.
Capital p, like a flag, hangs on a flag pole.
Capital q, like a balloon, walking down the street with a balloon.
Capital r, walking, a little man striding.
The capital S, like a snake, bends and runs forward.
Capital t, horizontal and vertical, one horizontal and one vertical is t.
Capital U, big horseshoe, horseshoe greatly crosses the mountain cliff.
Capital v, sharp head, reaching out to the sky.
Capital w, mountains in the water, mountains reflected in the lake.
Capital x, like a multiplication sign, with two diagonal lines crossing.
Capital y, big branches, with new buds on them.
Capital z, like a swan, bends its neck and sings a song.
The 26 English letters and pronunciation phonetic symbols are as follows:
Aa[ei]； Bb[bi：]； Cc[si：]； Dd[di：]； Ee[i：]； Ff[ef]； Gg[d3i：]； Hh[eit∫]； Ii[ai]； Jj[d3ei]； Kk[kei]； Ll[el]； Mm[em]； Nn[en]； Oo[? u]； Pp[pi：]； Qq[kju：]； Rr[ɑ：]； Ss[es]； Tt[ti：]； Uu[ju：]； Vv[vi：]； Ww[′d∧blju：]； Xx[eks]； Yy[wai]； Zz[zi：][zed]。
From the above, we can see that there are some vowel phonemes with the same meaning in English letters. Such as:
1) with vowel phoneme [ei] letter: AaHhJjKk phonetic symbol: [ei][eit∫][d3ei][kei]2) with vowel phoneme [i:] letter: BbCcDdEeGgPpTtVv phonetic symbol: [bi:] [si:] [di:]
3) Phoneme with vowel [e] letter: FfLlMmNnSsXxZz phonetic symbol: [ef][el][em][en][es][eks][zed]
4) with vowel phoneme [ju:] letter: UuQqWw phonetic symbol: [ju:] [Kju:] [`d ∧ blju:] 5) with vowel phoneme [ai] letter: IiYy phonetic symbol: [ai][wai]
5) letters that start with vowels are aa [ei] ee [I:] ff [ef] hh [EIT ∫] ii [ai] ll [El] mm [em] nn [en] oo [? U] RR [ɑ:] ss [es] xx [eks] These letters are used with indefinite articles.
Children's songs with 26 uppercase and lowercase letters:
The big A arrow points to the top, and the small A series looks good;
The big b ear is long on the right side, and the little b index finger points up;
Big c eats with his mouth open, and small c is the same as big c;
Big D is round and fat, and small D is hidden in the staff.
The big e puts the mountain vertically, and the small e smells like fish;
The big F is tied on a flagpole, and the small F is like a small crutch.
Big G makes C hang a stick, while small G has a really long braid.
The big N lightning is really bright, and the small N single door is mounted on the wall;
Big o is like a big egg, and small o is a quail egg;
The big P flag flies high, and the small P lets B practice handstand;
The big Q watermelon is picked by vines, and the small Q and 9 are very similar.
Big R is P kicking right, and little R pouting upward.
The big S flows in the meandering stream, but the small S is not closed like 8;
The big t hammer is ringing, and the small t is no different from the seven;
The big H-shape is written down, and the small H-shape chair is placed sideways.
The middle of the big I-shape is long, and the small I is like a person kneeling on the ground;
Big J looks much like a "factory", and small J bullets shoot guns;
Big k stretched out his arm and kicked, and little k thought about things at ease;
The big l clock is three o'clock sharp, and the small I is like a ham sausage;
Big M seagulls are flying, and small M's nostrils are long.
The big u trap is below, and the small u puts n upside down;
Big V sticks up two fingers, and small V has a sharp chin.
Big w is m lying in the air, and small w makes v into pairs;
On the big X-picture book, the small X-scissors are busy cutting clothes.
The big y slingshot has no rubber band, and the small y has more tails than v;
The big Z is the most similar to 2, and the small Z is the loudest.
Specifications for writing with 26 letters:
1.Aa
When writing, pay attention to the fact that the angle of the capital A's feet should not be too big, which will affect the appearance. The circle of the lowercase A should be rounded.
2.Bb
When writing, pay attention to the symmetry of the upper and lower capital B, which looks beautiful, and the circle on the right side of the lowercase B should be rounded.
3.Cc
The writing of this letter is relatively simple, and it is more beautiful to note that the arc of the circle is round enough.
4.Dd
There is generally no problem with uppercase D, but it is easy to make mistakes with lowercase D. You should write the circle on the left first, and then write a vertical one.
5.Ee
When writing, pay attention to the order of the capital e, the first stroke is a vertical on the left, and then three short horizontal on the right.
6.Ff
When writing, pay attention to the order of the capital f, that is, write the left vertical first, and then write the right two short horizontal.
7.Gg
When writing, pay attention to the smoothness of the radian of the circle, and it will be more beautiful to write.
8.Hh
When writing, pay attention to the order of the capital H. You should write two vertical lines first, and then the short horizontal line in the middle.
9.Ii
When writing, pay attention to the stroke order of lowercase I, the first stroke should be written vertically, and the second stroke should be written with the above point.
10.Jj
When writing the same as above, you should pay attention to the stroke order of lowercase j, the first stroke should be marked with a vertical hook, and the second stroke should be marked with dots.
1 1.Kk
When writing, pay attention to the fact that the capital K occupies the upper two cells, while the foot of the lowercase K only occupies the middle cell.
12.Ll
When writing, be careful not to write the second capital L too long, and its length is about half of the vertical one.
13.Mm
When writing, pay attention to the first stroke from top to bottom. Capital M should be written in sharp corners, while lowercase M should be written in a rounded way.
14.Nn
Pay attention to the same as above when writing, and pay attention to the direction of the first pen.
15.Oo
When writing, pay attention to writing as roundly as possible, with capitalization occupying the upper two spaces and lowercase occupying the middle one.
16.Pp
When writing, pay attention to the first stroke, you should write a vertical line on the left, with capitalized P occupying the upper two spaces and lowercase P occupying the lower two spaces.
17.Qq
Note that the lowercase q occupies the next two spaces, which is just the opposite of the previous letter p, and should be distinguished.
18.Rr
When writing, pay attention to the fact that the first stroke is a vertical line on the left, and don't write the circle of capital R too big to avoid top-heaviness.
19.Ss
When writing, pay attention to the corner in the middle of the letter, not top-heavy.
20.Tt
When writing, pay attention to the stroke order of lowercase t, and the first stroke should be written with vertical hook first, then with short horizontal.
2 1.Uu
When writing, note that the capital U has no tail.
22.Vv
Be careful not to open the angle too much when writing.
23.Ww
The direction of writing is just opposite to Mm, so pay attention to the distinction.
24.Xx
Pay attention to the order of strokes when writing, and the first stroke should be written on the left.
25.Yy
When writing, pay attention to the fact that the uppercase Y occupies the upper two spaces and the lowercase Y occupies the lower two spaces.
26.Zz
When writing, pay attention to the fact that the capitalized z occupies the upper two spaces, and the lowercase z only occupies the middle one.
The origin of English letters:
English letters, that is, the letters on which English is now based, ***26. The modern English alphabet completely borrows 26 Latin letters. The so-called "Latin alphabet" is the alphabet of the characters used by the ancient Romans. The same letters constitute the basic Latin letters of the International Organization for Standardization.
English letters originated from Latin letters, which originated from Greek letters, while Greek letters evolved from Phoenician letters, which were deeply influenced by ancient Egyptian sacred scripts. During the new kingdom of ancient Egypt, Phoenicia was mostly under Egyptian rule, and Phoenicians were deeply influenced by Egyptian culture.
About13rd century BC, Phoenicians created the first batch of alphabets in human history, with 22 letters. This is the great contribution of Phoenicians to human culture. Phoenician alphabet is the beginning of the world alphabet. [1] In the west, it derived the ancient Greek alphabet, which developed into Latin alphabet and Slavic alphabet. Greek letters and Latin letters are the basis of letters in all western countries. In the East, it derived the Aramaic alphabet, which evolved into Indian, Arabic, Hebrew, Persian and other national alphabets. The Uyghur, Mongolian and Manchu letters in China also evolved from this.
According to textual research, the Phoenician alphabet was mainly based on the pictures and characters of ancient Egypt. In ancient Egypt, "A" was a picture of a cow's head; "B" is a picture representing "home" or "yard"; "C" and "G" are pictures representing "a ruler"; "D" is a picture representing "door leaf"; "e" is a picture of a "person who raises his hands and shouts"; "F", "V" and "Y" are pictures representing "sticks" or "sticks"; "H" is a picture representing "a piece of hemp silk roll"; "I" is a picture representing "open hand"; "K" is a picture representing "palm"; "M" is a picture representing "water"; "n" is a picture representing "snake"; "O" is a picture representing "eyes"; "P" is a picture representing "mouth"; "Q" is a picture representing "rope loop"; "R" is a picture representing "human head"; "S" and "X" are pictures representing "hilly land" or "fish"; "T" is a picture representing "vertical cross"; "Z" is a picture that means "pry" or "arrow". In the 2nd century BC, these 23 letters were included in the Latin alphabet. Later, for the convenience of carving and handwriting, and in order to distinguish the vowel "V" from the consonant "V", the lower part of the original "V" was changed into a circle and named as the vowel "U"; Two "V" are connected to create a "W" for consonants. The appearance of this "W" has been 1 1 century. Later, people changed the "I" slightly and created another consonant letter "J". In this way, the original 23 letters plus "U", "W" and "J" constitute a 26-letter alphabet. In the Middle Ages, Latin letters were basically stereotyped, and later western characters evolved from it.
English began to become a written language, about in the Anglo-Saxon era in the sixth century. At that time, Roman Catholic missionaries were responsible for recording the local oral language into words. The problem they faced was that there were more than 40 different phonemes in English at that time, but they only had 23 Roman letters in their hands, which could not correspond to each other.
The 27 letters of Old English are as follows:
a? bcdeefghilmnoprstt? Xy and rarely used k, q, v and z, without the letters j and u.
Medieval, letters? Replaced by w; ? It was replaced by a, but it remained in the later international phonetic symbols; E and t were replaced by the word group th, but the former remained in the later international phonetic symbols.
Unlike V and I, the letters U and J were introduced in16th century, and W has the status of an independent letter, so English letters are now considered to be composed of the following 26 letters: ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ. The lowercase long form s of s continued into early modern English and was used in the non-final form until the beginning of19th century.
The jingle of learning Chinese phonetic alphabet;
Bpmf is really naughty, go to dtnl to play games; Gkh and jqx are clamoring to go. Zcs, I hear you. Get back in the chair.
When Zi overtook him, R shouted at the back: "zh, ch, sh, walk slowly, and I'll call Y and W, and all the initials are here.
Put nine "G" on the positive hook, nine "E" on the negative hook, pronounce an "A" for zero and an "O" for big zero. Matches "I", teacups "U", swallows fly into "W". Bench "n", chair "h"; Hook "F", hook "T", pronounce "M" for three legs, and pronounce ""for a bachelor.
Positive six "b", negative six "d", positive nine "q", negative nine "p" x ",half fork" k "one vertical plus cross? quot； R ",the second one just reads" Z "and half a zero, then reads" C ",and twists and turns to read an" s"Z, C and S with H, and the tongue rolling is almost the same.
B Zhang Xiaobo listens to the radio, P holds a small spoon in the water, M holds two small doors next to each other, F Giant Buddha, dtnl Horseshoe, Little White Pigeon, Little Pigeon, K Little Tadpoles, and H Little Chair sits sideways. J Little Chicken is so naughty, Q Little Brother is so naughty, Z has a child named Er Zi, C Hedgehog Hedgehog, S Silkworm Baby, Spinning Silk, zhchsh.
A small garden, round face, O cock Oo crow, Goose Goose, | Xiao Yiyi, U crow, crow is lazy, U, small fish, small fish tail up, ai sister and brother are next to you, ei Alas, ul scarf, ao squirrel porridge, ou left a lotus root, iu stamp is attached to the letter, ie coconut tree is tall, ue, moon, moon hanging in the sky. Yuan's small garden is round, angengingong, er's ears are short, the young trees are long, t's a balloon to support the wind, jqx, naughty, gouge out the fish's eyes when you see it.
The vowel pronunciation formula is as follows:
Single vowel: a, ah, o, oh, e, goose, I, clothes, u and u.
Compound vowel: ai loves ei_ui, Wei ao, ou ou, iu you, ie ye yue.
Special vowel: er.
Pronasal vowel: an An en En in is dizzy because of un temperature.
After nasal vowel: ang ang eng heng ying ong bang.
Recognize the syllable zhichishirizici as a whole.
siyiwuyuyeyueyuanyinyunying。
Chinese pinyin writing requirements:
Four lines and three squares in mind,
Pinyin letters live in it.
When the arms grow, they live in the upper grid.
When the tail grows, live in the next space.
The middle grid must be full,
The upper grid is not attached to the lower grid.
Chinese phonetic alphabet writing jingles;
Semi-circular vertical bending, aaa；;
Circle circle, ooo；;
Short transverse semicircle, eee；;
Short vertical point, iii；;
Vertical bending plus vertical, uuu；;
U plus two points, ü ü ü ü;
The semicircle bends vertically to the left, ggg；;
Vertical left bend point, jjj；;
Vertical plus left bending vertical, h and n;
Right oblique and left oblique, y and x;
Vertical plus left oblique and right oblique, kkk；;
Bending, vertical and horizontal, fff；;
Vertical bending plus transverse, ttt；;
Oblique down, oblique up, oblique down, www；;
Transverse folding, zzz；;
Turn left and turn right, sss.
Chinese phonetic alphabet;
Mark aoe first,
Re-bid iuü.
I and u are tied behind,
I mark the tone and wipe the dots,
If you don't mark it softly, it will be empty.
Chinese pinyin vowel jingle;
The compound vowel is really interesting. Two single vowels are together.
The front is heavy and the back is light, and it is read in one bite.
A first, then I'm iaiaiai. Sister Aiai and I are taller than each other.
E first, then IEI eieiei. Work hard, EIEIEI EI.
First u, then iuiluiui's sister smiled around the scarf.
Auntie oaoaoao loves to wear a cotton-padded jacket.
O first, then uououou lotus lotus coupled with ououou flying seagulls over the sea.
I will post the letter in front of the uiuiuliu mailbox first.
Ieieieielieie coconut leaves ieielielie first.
First u, then eüelüelüe, the moon's sister, ueueue, went to visit the moon by riding a goose.
E first, then ererer, two ears. Ererer wild goose has a small ear.