Children's Stories of Qu Yuan in Dragon Boat Festival
The fifth day of the fifth lunar month is the traditional Dragon Boat Festival in China, also known as Duanyang, Chongwu and Dragon Boat Festival. As early as the Zhou dynasty, there were? On May 5th, I bathed in orchids? The custom of. But many activities of the Dragon Boat Festival today are related to the memory of Qu Yuan, a great writer in China.
During the Warring States period, Chu and Qin fought for hegemony, and the poet Qu Yuan was highly valued by the King of Chu. However, Qu Yuan's ideas were opposed by the old school headed by the above officials, doctors and Shanxi merchants, and he constantly vilified Qu Yuan in front of Chu Huaiwang. Chu Huaiwang gradually alienated Qu Yuan, and Qu Yuan, who had great ambitions, was deeply distressed. With uncontrollable sadness and indignation, he wrote immortal poems such as Li Sao and Tianxiang.
In 229 BC, the State of Qin captured eight cities of Chu, and then sent envoys to invite Chu Huaiwang to make peace with the State of Qin.
Qu yuan saw through the plot of the king of Qin and risked his life to enter the palace to state his interests. Chu Huaiwang did not listen, but expelled Qu Yuan from the capital. Chu Huaiwang attended the meeting as scheduled and was imprisoned as soon as he arrived in Qin. Chu Huaiwang was filled with remorse and died in the state of Qin three years later. Shortly after the King of Chu ascended the throne, the King of Qin sent troops to attack the State of Chu. The King of Chu retreated hastily and Qin Jun captured Ying City. On the way to exile, Qu Yuan heard the bad news of sudden death and the attack on Tancheng, but he was so desperate that he sighed and jumped into the turbulent Guluo River.
The fishermen on the river and the people on the shore heard that Dr. Qu Yuan threw himself into the river and came to the river to salvage Qu Yuan's body. This custom later evolved into dragon boat racing. People take zongzi and eggs from home and throw them into the river so that the fish won't bite the body of Dr. Qu Yuan. There are doctors who pour realgar wine into the river, so that the medicine can stun the dragon water beast and prevent Dr. Qu Yuan from being hurt.
Not long after, a dizzy dragon floated on the water, and its beard was still covered with a skirt of Dr. Qu. People pull the dragon ashore, draw tendons, and then wrap the dragon tendons around the children's hands and necks, and wipe the seven orifices with realgar wine. Someone even wrote one on the children's forehead? Wang? Words, let those poisonous snakes and pests dare not hurt them.
From then on, every year on the martyrdom day when Quyuan threw himself into the river in early May, Chu people would go to the river to row dragon boats, throw zongzi and drink realgar wine to commemorate the poet, and the custom of the Dragon Boat Festival was handed down.
Related contents of Qu Yuan in Dragon Boat Festival
Qu Yuan
Qu Yuan (340 BC-278 BC) was a poet and politician of Chu in the Warring States Period. Mi surname, Qu family, human, the word is native; Since the cloud name is regular, the spirit word is even. Born about 340 BC in Danyang, Chu (now Zigui, Hubei), he is a descendant of Qu Xian, the son of Xiong Tong.
Qu Yuan is the first great patriotic poet in the history of China and the founder of China's romantic literature. China poet? 、? The ancestor of ci fu? . Who is he? Chu ci? "Open? Vanilla beauty? Tradition. The appearance of Qu Yuan marks that China's poetry has entered a new era from collective singing to individual originality. He was called by later generations? Poetic soul "
Qu Yuan is also an important politician in Chu State. In his early years, he was deeply trusted by Chu Huaiwang. He served as a Zuotu and a doctor in San Lv, and was also in charge of internal affairs and foreign affairs. After Wuqi, another advocate of political reform in Chu was Qu Yuan. He advocates? Mei Zheng? , advocate internal meritocracy, cultivate statutes, and unite external forces against Qin. Slashed by nobles, he was exiled to Hanbei and Yuanxiang Valley.
In 278 BC, General Qin attacked Du Ying (now Jiangling, Hubei Province) of Chu State in vain, and Qu Yuan was both sad and angry. Shi Huai sank into the Miluo River and died. 1953 is the 2230th anniversary of Qu Yuan's death. The World Peace Council adopted a resolution to identify Qu Yuan as one of the four world cultural celebrities commemorated that year.
His main works are Li Sao, Nine Songs, Nine Chapters and Tian Wen. The Songs of the South written by him is the source of China's romantic literature, which is equal to The Book of Songs? Sao? , had a far-reaching impact on later poetry.
Other legends of children's stories of Dragon Boat Festival 1. Welcome Wu Zixu.
The second legend of the Dragon Boat Festival, which is widely circulated in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, commemorates Wu Zixu in the Spring and Autumn Period (770- 476 BC). Wu Zixu, a famous Chu national, and his father and brother were all killed by the King of Chu. Later, Zixu abandoned the dark and went to Wu to help Wu to attack Chu, and entered the capital city of Chu in the Five Wars.
At that time, King Chu Ping was already dead. Zixu dug a grave and whipped 300 bodies to avenge his father's murder. After the death of He Lu, the king of Wu, his son Fu Cha succeeded to the throne. Wu Jun's morale was high and he was defeated by Yue. Gou Jian, the King of Yue, made peace, and Fu Cha agreed. Zi Xu suggested the complete elimination of Yue, but Fu Cha didn't listen. Wu was massacred and bought by the state of Yue. He was framed by slanderers. Fu Cha believed him and gave him a sword. Zi Xu died.
Zi Xu is a loyal man, who is as dead as death. Before he died, he said to his neighbor: After my death, I dug out my eyes and hung them in the east gate of Jason Wu to watch the Vietnamese army enter the city to destroy Wu. Later, Fu Cha committed suicide and died. Fu Cha was furious when he heard this. On May 5th, he put Wu Zixu's body in a suitcase and threw it into the river. Therefore, it is said that the Dragon Boat Festival is also a day to commemorate Wu Zixu.
Other legends of children's stories of Dragon Boat Festival II. Meet the Taoist god
On May 5, the second year of Han 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 143), Cao (a Japanese) fell into the water and died during the memorial service in Shunjiang. His 14-year-old daughter Cao E 17 was crying by the river and found her father's body and threw herself into the river.
Some books say that she drifted with her clothes for five days and five nights and found her father's body where she left her clothes. The body was found dozens of miles above the water, which shocked the whole village and blocked the audience.
Other legends of Dragon Boat Festival Children's stories III. Insert calamus and wormwood
It is said that during the reign of Xuanzong in the Tang Dynasty, Huang Chao led troops to revolt and killed many people wherever he went. People have many misunderstandings about Huang Chao. As soon as they heard that Huang Chao was coming, they hurried away.
In May of this year, Huang Chao's army invaded Henan and arrived at the gates of Dengzhou. One day, Huang Chao rode outside the city to survey the terrain, only to see groups of old, weak, women and children pouring out of the city. He saw a woman carrying luggage, holding a little boy in one hand and an older boy in the other. Huang Chao felt very strange, so he dismounted and asked? Sister-in-law, where are you in a hurry? The woman replied? I heard that Huang Chao's army was going to attack Dengzhou. All the men in the city were called in to guard the city. We, old and young, might as well run for our lives early. ?
Huang Chao pointed to the child and asked her: Why do you hold the small one in your hand while holding the big one? The woman said, I am holding the only survivor of my uncle's family in my arms. I have my own son in my hand. In an emergency, I would rather lose my son and leave this only son with my uncle. ?
Huang Chao was deeply moved and said to the woman? Sister-in-law, well, you go back quickly and stick calamus and wormwood at the door so that Huang Chao's army won't hurt you. ?
The woman was skeptical, but she returned to the city and spread the news. The next day, it was the fifth day of May, and Huang Chao's army really captured Dengzhou. I saw calamus and wormwood hanging on the doors of every household in the city. In order to keep his promise to women, Huang Chao had no choice but to lead the troops to leave, so the whole city was spared.
In order to commemorate this event, people put calamus and wormwood on their doors every year during the Dragon Boat Festival. This custom has been spread to this day, from Henan to other places, almost all over China.