Traditional Chinese medicine formula for protecting liver and benefiting gallbladder
Nowadays, due to various reasons, such as improper diet, excessive drinking and stress, more and more people suffer from mild or severe liver diseases, such as hepatitis B, alcoholic hepatitis, fatty liver, liver fibrosis, cirrhosis, ascites and liver tumors. At present, liver disease has become one of the high-risk diseases that endanger human health. There are no specific drugs for treating various liver diseases at home and abroad, and most of them are antiviral, protective and anti-hepatic fibrosis treatments. However, in recent years, many traditional Chinese medicines have been found to have liver protection effects, such as anti-liver injury, anti-virus, anti-inflammatory, cholagogic, transaminase reduction, liver fibrosis inhibition and immunity improvement.
1, Chinese medicine for inhibiting hepatitis virus replication: This kind of Chinese medicine can inhibit HBsAg (hepatitis B surface antigen) in vitro, such as rhubarb, coptis root, isatis root, honeysuckle flower, houttuynia cordata, phellodendron bark, giant knotweed rhizome, scutellaria barbata, cyrtomium rhizome, cimicifuga rhizome, cortex moutan, LYSIMACHIA christinae, folium Isatidis, Patrinia herb, Sanguisorba officinalis and so on.
2. Traditional Chinese medicine for promoting liver to synthesize protein: This kind of traditional Chinese medicine has the functions of promoting blood circulation and tonifying deficiency, such as Codonopsis pilosula, Ganoderma lucidum, Colla Corii Asini, Radix Paeoniae Alba, Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Fructus Jujubae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Caulis Spatholobi, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata and Cortex Cinnamomi.
3. Traditional Chinese medicine for inhibiting immune response: This kind of traditional Chinese medicine is used for chronic liver disease with abnormal immune response, mainly including Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch, Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, Angelica sinensis, Crataegus pinnatifida, Cortex Moutan, Herba Ephedrae, Semen Persicae, Carthami Flos, Cao Kun, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae, Folium Isatidis, Caulis Spatholobi, Herba Lycopi, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, Radix Notoginseng, etc.
4. Traditional Chinese medicine for promoting bile secretion and lowering serum bilirubin: In the development of liver disease, jaundice is often induced by various reasons. This kind of traditional Chinese medicine mainly has the effects of clearing away heat and promoting diuresis, soothing the liver and regulating qi, such as Herba Artemisiae Scopariae, Radix Bupleuri, Fructus Gardeniae, Herba Taraxaci, Scutellariae Radix, Cortex Phellodendri, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, Folium Isatidis, Herba Lysimachiae Christinae, Curcuma Rhizome, Herba Lycopi and Radix Gentianae.
5. Traditional Chinese medicines for diminishing inflammation and lowering serum transaminase: Most of these traditional Chinese medicines belong to heat-clearing and detoxicating traditional Chinese medicines, and Japanese medicines are commonly used. Chrysanthemum, honeysuckle. , forsythia, Patrinia, Isatis indigotica, Isatis indigotica, Gardenia, Polygonum cuspidatum, Sedum sarmentosum, etc.
6. Traditional Chinese medicine for inhibiting liver fibrosis: This kind of traditional Chinese medicine has the functions of soothing the liver, regulating qi, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, and mainly includes Angelica sinensis, Carthamus tinctorius, Bupleurum chinense, Ligusticum chuanxiong, Prunella vulgaris, Salvia miltiorrhiza, Carthamus tinctorius, Toosendan Fructus, Rhizoma Sparganii, Curcumae Rhizoma, Carapax Trionycis and Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis.
The above Chinese herbal medicines have sent the gospel to many patients with liver diseases, which has been recognized and trusted by the majority of patients. For these Chinese herbal medicines, patients with various liver diseases can choose the appropriate dosage according to their own physique. It has been confirmed by modern medical research that there are mainly the following kinds of Chinese herbal medicines for nourishing and protecting the liver, which are widely used in clinic. Details are as follows:
Salvia Miltiorrhiza: Salvia Miltiorrhiza can inhibit and alleviate the degeneration, necrosis and inflammatory reaction of liver cells during acute and chronic liver injury, accelerate the reabsorption of fibrous tissue, and has the functions of resisting liver fibrosis, improving liver blood circulation and preventing cirrhosis.
Radix Paeoniae Alba: Radix Paeoniae Alba extract on D? Galactosamine-induced liver injury has obvious antagonistic effect on the increase of serum alanine aminotransferase (SGPT), which can reduce SGPT and restore the pathological changes and necrosis of liver cells to normal, thus achieving liver protection.
Angelica sinensis: It can reduce the degeneration and necrosis of liver cells, promote the regeneration of liver cells and inhibit liver fibrosis. It can also reduce serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT, AST), and the degree of reduction has obvious dose-effect relationship.
Ganoderma lucidum: Ganoderma lucidum and spore powder are rich in ganoderma lucidum acid and ganoderma lucidum spore acid A, which can improve the detoxification and regeneration ability of the liver and protect the liver injury caused by various physical, chemical and biological factors. Whether before or after liver injury, taking Ganoderma lucidum can protect the liver and alleviate liver injury. Ganoderma lucidum can also promote the metabolism of drugs and poisons in the liver, and has a definite curative effect on toxic hepatitis, especially chronic hepatitis. It can obviously eliminate symptoms such as dizziness, fatigue, nausea and discomfort in the liver area, and can effectively improve liver function, so that all indicators tend to be normal.
Chuanxiong: Ligustrazine in Chuanxiong can reduce serum transaminase and maintain and improve SOD activity in liver tissue; It can scavenge oxygen free radicals, reduce its toxicity, has good anti-lipid peroxidation damage and shows anti-hepatic fibrosis effect.
Notoginseng: Related experiments have proved that long-term low-dose administration of Notoginseng can improve liver microcirculation, promote liver tissue repair and regeneration, and resist liver fibrosis.
Astragalus membranaceus: Astragalus membranaceus can resist oxidation and stabilize hepatocyte membrane, promote bilirubin metabolism, reduce hepatocyte necrosis and promote hepatocyte regeneration. Clinical application of Astragalus membranaceus in the treatment of icteric hepatitis has achieved satisfactory results.
Cordyceps sinensis: It can reduce the infiltration of inflammatory cells and degeneration and necrosis of hepatocytes in the liver, and at the same time inhibit the deposition of type I and type II collagen in the liver, so that the formed collagen can be reabsorbed and dissolved, and it has anti-hepatic fibrosis effect.
Polyporus umbellatus: The number of peritoneal mononuclear macrophages and the ability to release H2O2 in mice with carbon tetrachloride liver injury decreased significantly, and Polyporus umbellatus polysaccharide could increase and rebound them. The drug can improve the cellular immune function of the body and is considered as one of the important drugs for treating chronic hepatitis.
Tetrandrine can inhibit the synthesis of DNA and collagen in hepatocytes, prevent the degeneration and necrosis of hepatocytes after liver injury, inhibit the proliferation of fibroblasts, reduce the synthesis of ECM, and play an anti-hepatic fibrosis role.
Curcuma longa: Curcumin in Curcuma longa can effectively inhibit the activities of P450s and glutathione transferase (GSTs), and also inhibit the synthesis of collagen and the activity of hepatic stellate cells, which has an anti-hepatic fibrosis effect.
Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch: Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch can reduce the degeneration and necrosis of liver cells, reduce the activity of serum transaminase, increase the content of glycogen and DNA in liver cells, promote the regeneration of liver cells and inhibit hepatitis virus.
Peach kernel: Peach kernel extract has the effects of enhancing liver blood flow, promoting collagen decomposition of fibrous liver, reducing collagen content of liver tissue and resisting liver fibrosis. Taoren decoction can effectively promote the absorption and decomposition of early liver fibrosis and effectively prevent cirrhosis.
Rhubarb: Emodin can clear away inflammation and cholestasis of hepatocytes, scavenge oxygen free radicals, reduce lipid peroxidation, improve liver fibrosis function in rats, and reduce serum laminin and hyaluronic acid, thus protecting the liver.
Lithospermum: It mainly has the functions of cooling blood, promoting blood circulation and benefiting the large intestine. It can effectively prevent the increase of serum salt activity and the decrease of serum bilirubin content in rats caused by carbon tetrachloride, and has the effects of resisting hepatocyte injury, protecting liver and restoring liver function.
Pearl grass: Pearl grass tastes bitter and cool, and has the effects of calming the liver and clearing away heat, diuresis and detoxification. Modern research has confirmed that Lysimachia christinae has a good negative effect on hepatitis B surface antigen, and also has a strong role in inhibiting hepatitis B virus and preventing liver fibrosis.
Sedum sarmentosum: Sedum sarmentosum is cool, sweet and moist. Sedum sarmentosum glycoside contained in it can obviously reduce ALT and hydrolase. Its enzyme-lowering effect is rapid and lasting, and ALT can be reduced to normal after taking it for 2 ~ 4 weeks. It is mainly used for treating acute hepatitis, persistent hepatitis and chronic active hepatitis.
Silybum marianum: cold in nature and bitter in taste. Whole grass is used for swelling and erysipelas. Fruit and its extract can be used for treating liver diseases, asplenia, gallstones, jaundice and chronic cough. It has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, protecting liver and gallbladder, protecting brain and resisting X-rays. Silymarin contained in it has the function of improving liver function and protecting liver cell membrane, and has a good curative effect on acute and chronic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, fatty liver, metabolic toxic liver injury, gallstones, cholangitis and cholangitis, and can make patients with liver disease feel symptoms and some biochemical indexes such as serum bilirubin, prothrombin and alanine aminotransferase.
Schisandra chinensis: It can reduce the increase of SGPT caused by liver injury. It can also reduce the high SGPT of patients with hepatitis, relieve the metabolic disorder of substances caused by toxic liver injury, slightly increase liver glycogen, reduce the degeneration of liver cells, reduce the damage of toxic pathogens to mitochondria and lysosomes of liver cells, and promote the protein synthesis of liver cells.
Tip:? Is it a three-point poison? Take any medicine under the guidance of a doctor. For the above-mentioned Chinese herbal medicines for nourishing and protecting the liver, people should never blindly follow the doctor's advice and take medicine without authorization, but must choose them as appropriate after careful syndrome differentiation by regular Chinese medicine practitioners.