In addition to the above-mentioned eight towns in Chaozhou, dapu county was also an early county where Chaozhou Prefecture was established. However, because its folk customs (Hakka dialect) in the middle and late Qing Dynasty could not communicate with Fucheng (Chaozhou dialect), it was not regarded as one of the eight towns in Chaozhou. The aforementioned nine counties are collectively referred to as "Chaozhou Nine Counties". In addition, there is now Nan 'ao County, which was first established in the Republic of China. Originally under the jurisdiction of Fujian and Guangdong provinces, it was not established during the Chaozhou government period. In the third year of Qing Qianlong, Haiyang, Jieyang and Tai Po were divided into three counties, and Fengshun County was located at the same place, belonging to Chaozhou Prefecture.
Chaozhou is the land of Fujian and Vietnam. Since Qin and Han Dynasties, Chaozhou was divided into South Vietnam in order to weaken Fujian and Vietnam. The geographical encyclopedia of the Northern Song Dynasty, Yu Di Guang Ji, records Chaozhou as the land of Fujian. The official book of the Ming Dynasty "Yongle Grand Ceremony": "Chaozhou Prefecture is a local official, but it is a local official, and its language is very erotic, which is quite similar to that of Fujian Sixia Prefecture. Most of the dialects spoken by Guang (Zhou), Hui (Zhou) and Mei (Zhou) cannot be translated, but Haifeng of Hui is close to the tide sound and has different pronunciations, from Chaozhou to Meizhou. " It once belonged to South Vietnam and Fujian Vietnam respectively. In the thirty-third year of Qin Shihuang (2 14), South Vietnam was pacified. Counties, belonging to Minzhong County and Nanhai County respectively, were included in the territory, but at this time, there were few Han people in Shantou, Chaozhou today in the Tang Dynasty, and the number of Han people increased rapidly since the late Tang Dynasty. Ding Yuan in the Western Han Dynasty (before 1 1 1) belonged to Jieyang County, Nanhai County. The earliest establishment of Chaozhou House began in the sixth year of Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (33 1), and it was located in Dongguan County in the eastern South China Sea and in Yixi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (4 13). This Ian is the predecessor of Chaozhou dialect. In 523 AD, Nanliang was divided into East Yangzhou and Fujian. During the Southern Dynasties, Chen continued to be stationed in East Yangzhou and Fujian. In the eleventh year of Emperor Wendi, in 590 AD, Yi 'an County established a state named Chaozhou, which was under the jurisdiction of Yi 'an County. In the 12th year of Sui Dynasty (AD 592), it was assigned to Fujian.
In the third year of Zhenguan in the Tang Dynasty, it was once again assigned to Fujian in 629 AD, which was under the jurisdiction of Jiangnan Road. In the second year of the Tang Dynasty (AD 686), Zhangzhou was established in the south of Gequan House (Quanzhou House is located in today's Fuzhou at this time, and Quanzhou was finally established in the Tang Dynasty for a long time (AD 700), and it was abolished several times before) and a small part of Chaozhou. In the second year of Tang Jingyun, in 7 1 1 year, it was once again incorporated into Fujian, and Chaozhou successively belonged to Fuzhou Dudufu, Fujian Dudufu, Fujian Jingtuan and Fujian Observation History. In the first year of Tianbao, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (742), the whole country changed the state into a county, so Chaozhou was renamed Chaoyang County. In the tenth year of the Tang Dynasty, 75 1 year, the jurisdiction of Jiangnan Road was changed to Lingnan Road. It was not until the first year of Gan Yuan, Tang Suzong (758) that it was renamed Chaozhou again. At this point, the name of Chaozhou has been completely finalized.
Chaozhou is now under the jurisdiction of Haiyang County (later renamed Chaoan) and Raoping County.
Jieyang City now governs Puning City, Jieyang County and Huilai County.
At present, Shantou City has jurisdiction over Chaoyang County and Chenghai County (19 14 when Nan 'ao County was established in the Republic of China, and Raoping County had jurisdiction when Chaozhou Prefecture was not established).
At present, Fengshun County and dapu county are both classified as Meizhou City or Meizhou area at 1988. In the Song Dynasty,
After Chen Yaozuo, a former judge of Chaozhou, returned to the court, he wrote a poem describing Chaozhou:
Hugh's city lives in famine,
I won the fairy branch to shine on my hometown.
From this point of view, people are included,
Zou Lu by the sea is Chaoyang. Haiyang, Chaoyang, Jieyang, Chenghai, Raoping, dapu county, Puning, Huilai, Chengxiang, Pingyuan, zhenping county and eleven counties. From the sixth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1633) to the eleventh year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1733), Chaozhou Prefecture had the largest number of counties, which lasted for 100 years.
In the third year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1575), Nan 'ao Island was set up as a deputy governor, and since then it has been subordinate to Fujian and Guangdong provinces. Nan 'ao Island belonged to Haiyang County after the 13th year of Sui Daye (6 17) and Chaozhou Prefecture after the 2nd year of Ming Hongwu (1369), but there was no county. Haiyang County, Chaoyang County, Jieyang County, Chenghai County, Raoping County, dapu county County, Puning County, Huilai County and Fengshun County, a total of nine counties.
In addition:
In the tenth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1732), the jurisdictions of Zhaoan County in Zhangzhou, Fujian Province and Raoping County in Chaozhou, Guangdong Province were merged into the South Australia Hall. Among them, Long 'ao (Future House Town) is under the jurisdiction of Raoping County, Chaozhou District, Guangdong Province. In the fifth year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1526), Raoping County was renamed "Tai Po" after the establishment of Qingyuan and other two counties.
In the 11th year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1733), Chengxiang County (now Meixian District of Meizhou City), Pingyuan County and zhenping county (now Jiaoling County of Meizhou City) of Chaozhou Prefecture were placed under Xingning County and Changle County of Huizhou Prefecture (now Wuhua County of Meizhou City), and Jiaying Prefecture was established. In fact, Jiaying Prefecture has close administrative ties with Chaozhou Prefecture. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), Chaozhou prefecture was abolished and all counties were directly under the jurisdiction. The original Nan 'ao Hall was changed to Nan 'ao County, which is still under the jurisdiction of Fujian and Guangdong provinces (that is, one county belongs to two provinces). In June of the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), a tidal road was set up in Dongjiang and Hanjiang river basins in eastern Guangdong, and it was located in Chao 'an County. In June 5438+10 in the same year, Yun 'ao and Qing 'ao in Nan 'ao County, which belong to Fujian Province, were placed under the jurisdiction of Guangdong Province.
In the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), nine counties, namely Haiyang County, Chaoyang County, Jieyang County, Chenghai County, Raoping County, Puning County, Huilai County, Fengshun County and Nan 'ao County, were established as the fifth administrative inspection area in Guangdong Province, commonly known as Chaoshan area. The Government of the Fifth Administrative Supervision District of Guangdong Province was initially stationed in Fengshun County, and moved back to Chaoan County after War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (1946).
In April of the 37th year of the Republic of China (1949), Chaoyang County, Huilai County, Puning County and Nanshan Administration Bureau (formerly Chaoyang County, located in Liangying Town) formed the southern administrative region, commonly known as Chaonan District. At the same time, Haiyang County, Jieyang County, Chenghai County, Raoping County, Fengshun County, Nan 'ao County and Shantou City Hall are directly under the jurisdiction.