Loquat planting cultivation methods:
1, loquat tree transplantation of the best time
Loquat tree in order to increase the success rate of transplantation, we must pay strict attention to its transplantation time. We all know that the planting of trees is to be the best choice in the spring and fall seasons. The loquat tree transplantation is also to choose in these two seasons, which is the best at the end of March to the beginning of April this time to transplant.
During this time, for the newly transplanted trees, it still needs a period of time to adapt to the land under its roots, after a period of time it can well absorb the moisture in the land, this time on the temperature can not be too high, otherwise it is easy to the trees to sun dehydration. And the moisture in the land during this time is not too much and not too little, which is very suitable for the survival of the tree.
2, choose the transplantation area
Loquat tree planting is best to choose in the foot of the soft, fertile, rich in organic matter of the drylands, and the region's irrigation conditions are sufficient. But you can't choose an area that is prone to waterlogging, because loquat trees like dry land and too much water can drown them.
3, loquat planting climate
Loquat needs higher temperatures, generally in the average annual temperature of 12 ℃ or more that can grow normally, but now the northern part of the new research in the loquat tree can be in the average annual temperature of -10 ~ 30 ℃ normal growth.
Loquat tree flowering in late winter and early spring, low temperature weather will affect its flowering and fruiting. If the temperature -6 ℃ on the flowering, -3 ℃ on the loquat young fruit that produce frost damage; in 10 ℃ above the loquat pollen began to germinate, 20 ℃ around the pollen germination is most suitable.
But the temperature or ground temperature of 30 ℃ or more, branching and root growth stagnant and poor, fruit in the picking 7 to 15 days before the encounter 35 ℃ high temperature, it is easy to produce sunburn injury, and even loss of food value.
Loquat is not strict on soil requirements, adaptability, general soil can grow results, but more loose soil containing sand or gravel growth is better.
4, loquat tree fertilization
Loquat tree need to fertilize 3 times a year. Generally in the loquat blossom before the base fertilizer is mainly farmyard manure (organic fertilizer can be used instead), the amount of fertilizer accounted for 70% of the total amount of fertilizer throughout the year; in the loquat tree before the spring growth of spring fertilizer to nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium composite fertilizers, accounted for the annual amount of 20-30% of the fertilizer; loquat in the pre-harvest or harvest of the summer fertilizer in the rotting of organic fertilizer based on the amount of fertilizer for the whole year, accounting for 10%.
5, planting notes
In the transplantation of loquat trees, we should try not to harm the root part of the loquat tree, because the root part of the tree is the key part of the tree's survival, if the transplantation of a large area of damage to the root system, the transplantation of loquat trees will not be able to absorb the water and nutrients in the soil, it will be easy to wither and die.
In addition, in the process of transplanting loquat tree transportation should also pay attention to the loquat tree moisturizing work, it is best to leave part of the soil in the root system when the seedling, so as to maintain moisture, in the planting, it is best to add a little bit of rooting agent, which will help loquat tree survival.
6, planting management
In the year after planting, we should pay attention to regular fertilization, but also to the loquat tree infusion of nutrient solution. Also pay attention to the prevention of pests and diseases. In addition to pay attention to the construction of loquat tree branches during germination, but can not cut too much. Otherwise, it will affect the growth of loquat trees.