The following six vaccines must be given to your baby at your own expense! ! !

A mixed vaccine of Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib vaccine)

Haemophilus influenzae type B, or Hib for short, is mainly transmitted by airborne droplets. Children under 5 years old, especially infants from 2 months to 2 years old, are easily infected.

Vaccination purpose: to prevent pneumonia, meningitis, otitis media and pericarditis.

Vaccination time: 3 doses for infants aged 2-6 months, 2 doses for infants aged 7- 12 months, and only one dose for infants aged 1-5 years.

Reference price: 160 yuan/agent.

Recommendation: The World Health Organization recommends that China provide one of the vaccines for the public free of charge.

Bivalent 7-valent or 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine or trivalent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine.

Vaccination purpose: to prevent pneumonia. Pneumococcal diseases are a series of diseases caused by pneumococcal infection, which can lead to serious sequelae such as paralysis, mental retardation and deafness, and even death. In the flu season, pneumococcal infection secondary to influenza is a common cause of serious illness and even death.

Vaccination time: 4 doses for 2-6 months old, 3 doses for 7-1/month old, 2 doses for 12-23 months old, and only1dose is required for those over 2 years old.

/kloc-the difference between 0/3 valent pneumonia and 23 valent pneumonia:

13 is a conjugate vaccine, which can produce immune effect for people over 2 months old. 23 valence is polysaccharide vaccine, which is used by children under 2 years old, and its immune effect is not ideal, so it is suitable for people over 2 years old.

The valence of 13 prevents the infection of 13 pneumonia serotypes. 23 valence prevents infection of 23 serotypes, which completely include all serotypes of 13 valence pneumonia.

13 valence pneumonia vaccine is the most expensive vaccine in China at present. Relatively speaking, 23 valence pneumonia vaccine is relatively close to the people and has been used for a long time in China.

Reference price: 7-valent or 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine: 800 yuan/dose; 23 valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine: 208 yuan/dose.

Suggestion: 13 valence pneumonia vaccine is an upgraded version of 7 valence pneumonia vaccine, covering more serotypes. The 7-valent vaccine was withdrawn from the market in China in 20 14 years, and the 3-valent vaccine was listed in China in 20 17 years. Pneumonia has become the leading cause of death of children under 5 years old in China. If the economy can afford it, vaccination is recommended. Children are vaccinated with 13 valence vaccine under two years old, and then with 23 valence vaccine after two years old. If you are over two years old, it is not recommended to vaccinate with 13-valent vaccine, and you can directly vaccinate with 23-valent vaccine to get wider protection.

Tips: The vaccination of pneumonia vaccine does not represent the protection rate of 100%. The vaccine can only prevent pneumonia of the corresponding serotype, and there is still the risk of infecting other serotypes of pneumonia.

Trivaricella vaccine

Objective of vaccination: to prevent chickenpox (70 ~ 90% people can prevent the occurrence of chickenpox and 95% people can prevent the occurrence of severe chickenpox within 5 years after vaccination).

Vaccination time: 12- 15 months old for the first vaccination, and 4-6 years old for the second vaccination.

Reference price: 199 yuan/agent.

Suggestion: Chickenpox is an infectious disease characterized by skin rash caused by varicella-zoster virus infection. In recent years, the incidence of chickenpox has been on the rise in both children and adults. But the vast majority of cases are children. So far, there is no specific treatment for chickenpox. Therefore, the best way to prevent chickenpox is vaccination.

Four influenza vaccines

Influenza (influenza for short) is a common disease caused by viruses. The peak periods of influenza are January to March and July to August respectively. The influenza virus will derive new varieties from time to time, so the World Health Organization will recommend the most popular influenza virus every year and advise people in need to get influenza vaccine to reduce the chance of infection and serious complications.

Objective: To prevent influenza.

Vaccination time: it is recommended to do it every year, and the best effect is to start vaccination in October, which is effective for one year. 2 doses within 3 years old, 28 days apart. Over 3 years old 1 dose.

Reference price: 45 yuan -85 yuan/agent.

Suggestion: Many treasure moms think that the flu vaccine can be given or not, which is incorrect. Vaccination can not only prevent the corresponding diseases, but also stimulate the infant's immune system to mature. The flu is different from the common cold, its symptoms are more serious than the common cold, and the baby's infection probability is also the highest, so it is recommended to vaccinate the baby every year. At the same time, it is also recommended that the baby's main caregivers, such as mother and grandmother, also be vaccinated at the same time.

V oral rotavirus vaccine

Diarrhea in children is an acute intestinal infectious disease caused by viral and bacterial infections, of which about 50%-60% is viral diarrhea caused by rotavirus, and the incidence rate is the highest among infants from 6 months to 3 years old. Rotavirus is highly contagious and occurs all year round, with the peak of infection in autumn and winter.

Objective: To prevent viral diarrhea caused by rotavirus.

Vaccination time: suitable for children from 6 months to 5 years old. Take it orally once a year from 6 months to 3 years old, and once for children aged 3 to 5 years old. In addition, September every year to January the following year is the season when diarrhea is prevalent in autumn and winter, so it is better to vaccinate the vaccine in August-10 every year.

Reference price: 148 yuan/agent.

Suggestion: the protection period of oral rotavirus live vaccine is generally one year, and the longest is not more than one and a half years. That is to say, to avoid the infection of children's diarrhea in autumn and winter, it is best for babies under 3 years old to be vaccinated once a year.

Six hand, foot and mouth disease vaccine

Hand, foot, mouth disease, HFMD) is a common infectious disease in children, which can be caused by a variety of enteroviruses, mostly in preschool children, and infants under three years old are generally susceptible. Among them, EV7 1 is one of the important pathogens causing hand, foot and mouth disease. Except EV7 1, Coxsackie group A 16 (CA 16) and echovirus can cause hand-foot-mouth disease. Most patients have mild symptoms, but some cases progress rapidly, complicated with central nervous system diseases, which can lead to death, especially cases caused by EV7 1 infection.

Objective: To prevent hand, foot and mouth disease caused by EV7 1 enterovirus.

Vaccination time: suitable for children from 6 months to 3 years old. Basic immunization was given twice, with an interval of 1 month.

Reference price: 2 18 yuan/agent.

Suggestion: Infants over 6 months old should be vaccinated as soon as possible. It is encouraged to complete the vaccination procedure before the age of 12 months, so as to play a protective role as soon as possible.

I hope this answer is helpful to you.