The Four Treasures of the Scholar's House is ink.
The ink is known as the gold is not changed from the ink scripture: "Where the ink is used day by day, a year before the reduction of half a penny, such as ten thousand gold is not exchanged." Therefore, Jin Bu Ruai became the name of the ink, meaning that a good ink is not exchangeable for thousands of gold.
Before the invention of artificial ink, natural ink or semi-natural ink was generally used as a writing material. The invention of ink is approximately later than the pen. Prehistoric colored pottery decorations, Shang and Zhou oracle bone inscriptions, bamboo and wooden documents, thick silk calligraphy and painting, etc. everywhere left the traces of the original use of ink. According to the literature, ink was also used in the ancient ink torture (face tattooing), ink rope (used in carpentry), and ink turtle (divination). Chinese archaeological excavations of the 14th century B.C. bone and stone tools have been inked, but also from Hubei Yunmeng County excavated from the Warring States period of the ink block.
The impression of ink seems to be a little too single, but it was an indispensable item in ancient writing. With the help of this original material, the fantastic and wonderful artistic mood of Chinese calligraphy and painting can be realized. The world of ink is not boring, but rich. As a consumable product, ink is precious when it can be presented intact as it is today.
Types of ink
1, pine smoke ink
Ancient ink, mostly pine wood burned ash as raw material, so the name of the pine smoke ink. Smoke is a plant and animal not all burned and generated gasification, smoke and solidification of cold soot generation, soot has pine soot and oil soot points.
2, soot ink
Smoke ink *** divided into four grades, soot 101 (five stone lacquer smoke), soot 102 (super Tribute smoke), soot 103 (Tribute smoke), soot 104 (top smoke) four. Oil smoke raw materials are similar, mainly musk, ice and other precious herbs, spices, different formulas, oil smoke 101, 102 also put the appropriate gold foil, the color is black and glossy, is a senior ink, which is the most expensive oil smoke 101.