4, a complete set of deformities: including rubella, Toxoplasma gondii, cytomegalovirus. 60% ~ 70% of women will be infected with rubella virus. Once infected, especially in the first trimester of pregnancy, it will cause miscarriage and fetal malformation. Check by venous blood drawing.
5. Liver function: At present, there are two kinds of functions in liver function examination. In addition to the complete set of hepatitis B, large liver function also includes blood sugar, bile acid and other items. If the mother is a hepatitis patient, pregnancy will cause premature birth of the fetus and other consequences, and hepatitis virus can also be directly transmitted to children.
6. ABO hemolysis (done by men and women together): including blood type and ABO hemolysis.
? Precautions for women's pre-pregnancy examination:
(1) Women should be forbidden to eat and drink water at 0: 00 in the early morning of the day of pre-pregnancy examination, because some pre-pregnancy examination items need to be carried out on an empty stomach, otherwise it will affect the normal conduct of pre-pregnancy examination.
(2) Check-up time is usually arranged 3 ~ 6 months before pregnancy preparation, so that when abnormal or unsuitable problems are found, they can be treated and corrected in time. Women should pay attention to avoid the menstrual period during the pre-pregnancy examination, and it is better to choose 3 ~ 7 days after the menstrual period stops. Don't have sex within 3 days of pre-pregnancy check-up, take a good rest the day before the check-up to ensure energy, and don't clean the vagina the day before the check-up.
(3) Eat a light diet 3 to 5 days before the physical examination, and do not eat bloody foods such as pig liver and pig blood. You can't eat or drink water after 0/2 o'clock the night before the inspection.
(4) In the pre-pregnancy examination, there is gynecological B-ultrasound examination, which needs to be done on the premise of bladder filling. Therefore, urine should be held before B-ultrasound examination. Try to take a little morning urine after getting up in the morning for urine test.
Collect morning urine: the urine discharged for the first time in the morning, collect some and put them in clean small glass bottles for laboratory test. There is also a B-ultrasound examination that requires bladder filling, so you should hold your urine. It is best not to urinate again after urinating in the morning and before doing B-ultrasound.
(5) When doing X-ray examination, wear cotton underwear instead of clothes and bras with metal buttons; If you have metal objects such as necklaces, mobile phones, pens and keys, you should remove them.