[Pathogenesis]
[Epidemiology]
[Clinical manifestations]
⒈ larval migratory disease
Seen in a short period of time raw food containing a large number of fertilized roundworm eggs of vegetables, fruits and melons. Incubation period of 7-9 days. Low-grade fever, malaise, a few with urticaria or rash. Foreign body sensation in the pharynx, paroxysmal cough, often asthma-like attack, sputum is scarce, occasionally sputum with blood, dry rhonchi are heard in the chest. Chest radiographs show deepening of bilateral hilar shadows, increased lung texture, and punctate, lamellar, or flocculent infiltrate shadows, which disappear in 1-2 weeks. Sputum examination may contain eosinophils with Charcot-Lyden crystals, occasionally found larvae, the course of the disease lasts 7-10 days, gradually remission.
Peak intestinal ascariasis
The vast majority of cases are asymptomatic. Children often have abdominal pain, for the umbilical periphery irregular recurrent abdominal pain, no pressure and abdominal muscle tension, with loss of appetite, nausea, diarrhea or constipation, stool discharged roundworms. Children sometimes have convulsions, night terrors, teeth grinding, and xerophagia.
Complications
⒈ biliary complications Clinically manifested as biliary colic type, acute cholecystitis, acute cholangitis, acute pancreatitis and liver abscess five types.
Peak intestinal complications Manifested as mechanical intestinal obstruction, mostly incomplete. Paroxysmal periumbilical pain, frequent vomiting, marked abdominal distension, bowel pattern and peristaltic waves. A palpable striated mass in the abdomen characterizes the disease. x-ray abdominal plain film shows a fluid plane with intestinal insufflation. Prolonged obstruction may be complicated by intestinal perforation and intestinal torsion. Ascaris lumbricoides burrowing into the appendix can cause appendicitis.
Ascaris peritonitis Ascaris lumbricoides can pass through the wall of the small intestine into the abdominal cavity, causing abdominal pain, abdominal distension, abdominal pressure and other symptoms of peritonitis. Ascaris lumbricoides and egg granulomas may be found at surgery.
[Diagnosis]
[Treatment]
⒈ Deworming treatment
Benzimidazoles are broad-spectrum anthelmintic drugs. Albendazole 400mg, taken at once. Mebendazole is a C-type crystal particulate agent, 500mg at once. 2-4 days can exclude roundworms. The efficacy of all of them reaches more than 90%, generally no side effects.
Thiopyrimidine broad-spectrum anthelmintic. Adults 500mg, take at once. Children 10mg/kg each time, take at once. Pregnant women, patients with liver, kidney and heart diseases should withhold the administration of the drug.
Piperazine has anticholinergic effect and paralyzes the muscles of the worms. Adults 3g, children each time 80-100mg/kg, fasting or evening 1 time at once, for 2 days. Hepatic and renal diseases and patients with epilepsy are forbidden to take. One time cure rate of 70%-80%.
Levomefolate Adults 150-200mg, take at once. Occasionally cause toxic encephalopathy, should be used with caution.
Peake biliary ascariasis treatment
Principle of antispasmodic and analgesic, early anthelmintic and anti-infection. Atropine 0.5 mg plus ipecac 25 mg, intramuscular or IV. Ascaris lumbricoides mostly exit from the biliary tract. Deworming can be done orally with albendazole or mebendazole. Anti-infective drugs should be applied appropriately in febrile cases.ERCP is diagnostic and effective in removing worms. Complicated acute purulent cholangitis, liver abscess, hemorrhagic necrotizing pancreatitis need surgical treatment.
Ascarid intestinal obstruction
Should be fasting, gastrointestinal decompression, antispasmodic and analgesic, fluid rehydration, correction of water loss and acidosis, 60ml of soybean oil and peanut oil, which has the effect of loosening the ascarid mass. Deworming after relief of abdominal pain. Complicated intestinal necrosis, perforation, peritonitis and complete intestinal obstruction should be timely surgery.
[Prognosis]
[Prevention]
I. Pay attention to dietary hygiene, do not eat unclean raw and cold food, raw vegetables and fruits must be washed before eating.
II. Develop good hygienic habits, do not defecate anywhere. Ascariasis transmission pathway for roundworm discharged eggs with the stool out of the body, and then contaminated the surrounding environment, and can be contaminated vegetables and fruits. Once swallowed, can be infected. Do wash your hands before and after meals, and cut your nails frequently. Children should not suck their fingers.
Reference:
Ascariasis is the most common intestinal parasitic disease contracted after swallowing the eggs of roundworm larvae. Its clinical manifestations include fever, cough, itching of the skin, paroxysmal pain in the upper abdomen or around the umbilicus, occasional vomiting or diarrhea, grinding of teeth during sleep, and annular worm spots with lightened pigmentation on the face. Ascaris lumbricoides also has the characteristic of attacking and fleeing, which can flee everywhere and lead to a variety of complications, such as biliary ascariasis.
A mature female roundworm parasitizes the human small intestine and can produce as many as 200,000 eggs per day. However, these eggs do not develop and mature in the human body, but must be discharged with the feces to develop and mature outside the body. Ascaris lumbricoides eggs are very resistant to the external environment, in the soil it can even survive for 3-5 years. When people eat vegetables and drink raw water contaminated with roundworm eggs, they may swallow live roundworm eggs. This mature roundworm eggs, to the human body in the small intestine shell out, and gradually develop into a roundworm. Ascaris lumbricoides is parasitic in the human body, and its lifespan is about one year.
Ascariasis is quite widespread in China, rural areas are higher than urban areas, more children than adults, and its infection rate can reach more than 85%.
Some people mistakenly believe that there should be roundworm parasites in the human body, and call it "elimination of food worms", it seems that there are roundworm parasites, in order to help digestion. During this process, if a large number of roundworm larvae pass through the lungs, it can cause the patient to have fever, cough, and shadows on fluoroscopy of the lungs, which is called allergic pneumonia. If the larvae of roundworms go astray and enter the eyes, they can cause blindness; if they enter the brain, they can cause epilepsy.
2. Roundworm parasites in the human body can cause malnutrition, especially in a large number of parasites more obvious. The patient is yellow, thin, loss of appetite, and often insomnia, children sleep at night, and often grind their teeth.
3. Ascaris lumbricoides has the habit of drilling holes. When taking anthelmintics, or when there is fever and diarrhea, roundworms can drill into the biliary tract and cause biliary ascariasis. Ascaris lumbricoides in clusters may cause intestinal obstruction, etc.
The parasitic roundworms cause a lot of harm to the human body, so the roundworm disease should not be taken lightly.
To diagnose ascariasis, you only need to test the feces, and if you find roundworm eggs in it, you can confirm the diagnosis of ascariasis.
There are many medicines for roundworm disease, and in recent years there are many new medicines with high efficacy and few side effects, such as levamisole, mebendazole, tetramisole, etc. People suffering from ascariasis can take these medicines under the guidance of a doctor. Some people take the drug although drive out a lot of roundworms, but still can not be cured, so the focus is on the prevention of reinfection of roundworms, it is the key to good dietary hygiene. Vegetables should be washed and boiled, fruits and melons should be washed and peeled, do not drink raw water, wash your hands before and after meals. It's also important to cut your nails regularly, because the dirt underneath them often contains many roundworm eggs.
Expel roundworm two method
Take pomegranate bark 15 grams, wash into the pot, add 500 grams of water, decoct about half a bowl of juice, early in the morning on an empty stomach, in addition to roundworms have special effects.
Vinegar 2 tablespoons, 6 hours to serve 1 time, served for 2 days, can drive roundworms.
How roundworms enter the human body
Ascariasis is the most sensible parasitic disease of the swineherd, and the prevalence is higher in rural areas than in cities. Ascaris lumbricoides hatch after being swallowed, most of them are killed by stomach acid, and some of them enter the small intestine, develop into adult worms and lay eggs in the human body. Female roundworm body has a large number of eggs, each female roundworm contains about 20 million or more eggs, through the human stool every day about 200,000. Eggs with the baked stool after the extensive distribution of surface in the toilet, baking pit and soil, through fertilizer, dust and flies, cockroaches, hunting, chickens, dogs and other carries so that roundworms scattered in the vegetables, food, water and living environment. Roundworm can survive in the soil for 1-2 years, or even longer. Roundworms early human body mainly through the following ways: 1, food infection is mainly eaten with eggs of lettuce, fruit, or eaten by flies with roundworm eggs and dust contaminated food. 2, through the hands of infected pediatric nature of women, some fresh like to touch the East, this grasp, but also like to play in the ground, roundworm eggs are very easy to dip in the hands and fingernails within the doubt. And children are not easy to do before meals and after washing hands, some infants and young children have fingers fast, so roundworm eggs are easy to be taken into the mouth, the opportunity to get roundworm disease than adults. 3, drinking water infection in some rural areas to drink watering or pond water, easy to worm hatching contamination. Some rural children have to drink raw water fast, so this is also a major route of infection. 4, respiratory tract infection of roundworm eggs in the dust can be inhaled into the respiratory tract, and then swallowed into the digestive tract infection of the human body, foreign investigations have found that 3.2% of the children's nose with roundworm eggs. Early just the eggs must be soil into containing larvae of the worm message, into the infectious ability of the worm eggs, roundworms stay
roundworms on the human body
roundworms in the terrible in the roundworms containing larvae of the roundworm eggs are swallowed into the human body is not direct growth and development in the intestinal tract, but by the worm eggs into the larvae, through the blood cycle bad, through the heart, lungs and other important organs and then back to the intestinal tract to develop into a worm. Ascaris lumbricoides roams and develops in the human body can cause serious harm to will.
1, larval migratory disease short-term days into a large number of roundworm eggs after 8-9 days, the larvae into the alveoli can cause fever, coughing together, asthma, urticaria and so on. Severe cases have shortness of breath or sputum with blood, blood acid waiver granulocytes increased significantly. The course of the disease is short, and most of them recover completely after about 2 weeks. Larvae can also invade the liver, brain, eyes and other organs, causing damage to the corresponding organs, such as hepatomegaly, epilepsy, eyelid swelling and so on.
2, adult worms caused by the symptoms of mildly infected people have no obvious symptoms, severe punishment caused by malnutrition, wasting, polyphagia, heterophagia, developmental disorders. It is often accompanied by paroxysmal pain in the upper part or around the umbilicus, which can be relieved on its own and has nothing to do with diet.
3, biliary ascariasis roundworm has like to drill the characteristics, when love to drugs, humidity or other factors will be stimulated by drilling a pass. If drilled into the bile duct, stimulate the sphincter of the common bile duct to produce strong spasm, appearing in the right epigastric pain, often accompanied by vomiting, sometimes spit out roundworms. Physical examination only in the right upper abdomen with mild pressure pain, abdominal signs of severe abdominal pain inconsistent as the characteristics of this disease. The abdominal pain is relieved when the roundworms exit on their own.
4, ascaris intestinal infarction of the incidence of second only to the biliary ascariasis. Ascaris lumbricoides is a group of roundworms obstructing the intestinal lumen, or ascaris lumbricoides toxin stimulation caused by the spasm of the intestinal wall. Performance for severe abdominal pain, accompanied by vomiting, often spit out bile or roundworms. Abdominal distension is obvious, and the abdomen can be palpated as a mass or a striated sensation. If treatment is not timely, intestinal necrosis can occur due to the blockage of blood circulation in the intestinal wall; intestinal perforation, secondary to peritonitis. Electrolyte disorders may occur due to severe vomiting. Ascaris lumbricoides can also burrow into the appendix or liver, resulting in ascaris lumbricoides appendicitis or "liver abscess". In comatose patients, roundworms can burrow into the trachea from the larynx, causing asphyxiation. The diagnosis of ascariasis is based on finding eggs in the stool or expelling adult worms in the stool. As for the white spots on the face' white spots in the nails, grinding teeth at night, etc. can not be used as a basis for diagnosis of ascariasis.
Treatment of ascariasis what know-how
Often heard some parents reflect, pediatric worming medicine also served, but do not see roundworms hit, in the end, how to treat ascariasis it?
1, a reasonable choice of drugs
(1) Mebendazole is a broad-spectrum anthelmintic, the main ingredient of the commonly used anthelmintic is mebendazole, which is not necessary to avoid oil and empty stomach.
(2) piperazine citrate (roundworm spirit), its role is to paralyze the roundworm muscle, so that roundworms lose the ability to move, and finally with the feces out of the body. Daily per kilogram of body weight 0.15 grams, once before bedtime, served for 2 days. 2、To determine whether the intestinal roundworms are all discharged 7-10 days after taking the medicine to check the stool again, if no eggs are found, it means that the deworming is complete. Never think that the roundworms have been expelled because no eggs can be found in the stool after 1-2 days of taking the medicine. Because the eggs attached to the intestinal wall can not be completely discharged within 1-2 days, and it takes 7-10 days to be discharged.
The above is the key to the complete treatment of ascariasis. In addition, in the clinical encounter often encounter such a situation, some children from the clinical symptoms may be intestinal ascariasis, but stool tests can not find the eggs, this is why? We said that the stool test is only in a stool specimen picked mung bean size of a piece of smear examination, can not find the eggs can not completely exclude the possibility of ascariasis, such as stool precipitation concentration to find eggs, can greatly improve the positive rate.
What is ascariasis? How should it be treated?
Ascaris lumbricoides is one of the most common intestinal parasites in human body, and the infection rate of children is the highest. Its main manifestations are poor appetite, abdominal pain, or diarrhea, constipation, and can even cause pediatric malnutrition, anemia, poor intellectual development and other symptoms. Due to the stimulation of toxins, children can appear restlessness, irritability, alarm, teeth grinding and other symptoms, and even cause Ascaris lumbricoides intestinal obstruction, biliary ascariasis, Ascaris lumbricoides appendicitis, peritonitis, allergic pneumonia and other serious complications. Therefore, pediatric ascariasis should be examined and treated in time. There are more kinds of medicines for treating pediatric ascariasis, and the more complete ones include Roundworm Exorcist and Intestinal Worm Cleaner. Chinese medicines include make gentleman, pumpkin seeds, umeboshi and other medicines, but should be used under the guidance of a doctor. Also use a method is to pepper with impurities and pepper seeds, take 9 grams, take 120 grams of sesame oil, placed in a pot to heat, and then pour the pepper into the oil to fry, until slightly charred when the cease-fire, to be cooled and filtered out of pepper, this oil that is a dose, such as a time to serve, the interval of 2 to 3 hours to continue to take. Treatment of pediatric ascaris lumbricoides intestinal obstruction, 2 hours after serving abdominal pain will be significantly reduced, half a day after the automatic discharge of worms.
How to prevent roundworm disease?
First of all, we should understand how the human body is infected with roundworm disease. Parasitic roundworms in the human body every day to discharge a large number of eggs from the stool, just discharged eggs are not infectious, in the appropriate conditions, into infectious eggs, and scattered in food, water and living environment. It can survive in the soil for 1 to 5 years. These infectious roundworm eggs can enter the human body through various channels. For example, children may eat raw vegetables, fruits and other contaminated food with eggs to be infected; may also be infected by the contamination of the eggs of the child, because children often play on the ground, hands where to touch, coupled with the pre-dinner and post-dinner do not wash their hands; water contaminated by the eggs of the roundworm is also infected with roundworms in one of the ways. After infected with Ascaris lumbricoides, children's growth and development will be affected due to the stimulation of the intestinal wall, secretion of toxins and consumption of nutrients by the worms. Therefore, for pediatric ascariasis, prevention should be the main focus. The way is to stop the worm eggs from entering the body. Ascaris lumbricoides parasites in the body generally more in 1 ~ 2 years that is, that is to say, if infected with ascariasis, without any treatment, as long as to do not repeat the infection, after 1 ~ 2 years of worms can be discharged on their own. On the other hand, although Ascariasis is effectively treated, if the eggs are not taken care of hygienically, they will enter the human body again and develop into adult worms in the intestines after two months. Therefore, it is very important to prevent initial infection and re-infection. Educate children to develop good hygiene habits, do not eat fruits and vegetables, vegetables should be washed, wash your hands before and after meals, always cut your nails, do not suck your fingers. In addition to eliminate flies, cockroaches, good management of feces and water sources, good environmental hygiene, you can avoid the eggs into the body.
How do roundworms enter the human body?
Adult roundworms, generally living in the small intestine, each female lays about 200,000 eggs each time, and these eggs are discharged with feces. Fertilized eggs in the right conditions, and gradually become infectious eggs, through various ways, be eaten into the belly, in the small intestine, the eggs dehiscence, into larvae, through the intestinal wall into the bloodstream, long-distance journey, moving to the lungs, through the microvessels into the alveoli, and then retrograde along the bronchial tree upward to reach the pharynx, swallowed by the people, through the stomach to the small intestine to settle. From the time the eggs enter the body to the time the adults lay their eggs is about 60 to 75 days. The process of larval migration is not always smooth, and some of the larvae are eliminated in the stomach and intestines.
What are the signs of Ascariasis?
The roundworms live inside the small intestine of human beings, due to the activity of the worms to stimulate the intestinal wall, abdominal pain often occurs in children, mostly around the umbilicus, the pain is irregular, and when it hurts, they like to rub and press. As many worms compete with the pediatrician for nutrients in the intestines, the pediatrician becomes undernourished, thus affecting the growth and development of the pediatrician, which can lead to malnutrition and anemia. As a result of the toxins and metabolites of roundworms, the affected children lose their appetites, individual children develop partiality or heterophagy, and the affected children like to eat non-edible things such as cinderblocks and wall ashes. Some children develop low-grade fever, irritability, teeth grinding, and easily startled. When the larvae migrate, allergic phenomena such as cough, chest pain, asthma, dyspnea, elevated body temperature, itchy skin, and increased eosinophilic leukocytes in the blood can occur. Adult worms in the intestines can cause Ascaris lumbricoides intestinal obstruction, biliary ascariasis, Ascaris lumbricoides appendicitis, Ascaris lumbricoides peritonitis, and other comorbidities.
How can I know if my baby has roundworms in the intestines?
Many parents pay special attention to the worm spots on the child's face (simple chaff rash), scleral blue spots on the eyes, white spots on the fingernails, and corn dots on the inner side of the lips, in fact, these local changes are not related to intestinal ascariasis, and you can't assume that your child has ascaris lumbricoides in his or her intestines based on these changes alone. The most reliable evidence is that the child has recently excreted or vomited roundworms. If there is no history of passing or vomiting roundworms, then fecal microscopy is necessary. If roundworm eggs are found, even if there is only one, it should be determined that the child has roundworms in the intestines. However, the presence of Ascaris lumbricoides cannot be denied even if the eggs are not detected once or twice.
How to prevent roundworm disease?
Roundworms are better treated than prevented. The good treatment is that high-quality anthelmintic medicines are effective and have fewer side effects. The bad prevention is that roundworm eggs can enter the human intestinal tract through many ways, such as through contaminated food, contaminated hands, contaminated water, can cause infection. So it is important to prevent initial infection and repeated infection. Therefore, it is necessary to do a lot of work in order to put an end to roundworm disease, such as eliminating flies, cockroaches, doing a good job in feces management, water management and food management, educating children not to urinate and defecate anywhere, washing hands before and after meals, cutting nails often, not sucking fingers, and washing raw fruits and vegetables or soaking them in disinfectant. If you can seriously do these, you will not be infected with roundworm eggs.
The roundworm drugs used: ① propylthiomidazole (Schick enterozoal), 200 mg per tablet, each time to eat 2 tablets (infant roundworm, can not eat this drug). Cure rate of 96%, 100% of the eggs turn negative rate. ② Mebendazole (Anlax) has two dosage forms: tablets, 100 mg per tablet; Anlax oral suspension, 30 ml per bottle, each ml contains 20 mg. The dosage is 200 mg once a day, or 100 mg twice a day for 3 days. The cure rate is 87%~100%, and the rate of worm egg conversion is 90%~100%.
How to treat Ascariasis with traditional Chinese medicine ?
(1)General Ascariasis
Presentation of recurrent paroxysmal abdominal pain around the umbilicus or recurrent vague pain around the umbilicus, fond of rubbing and pressing, more or less food, or addicted to eating foreign objects, sleeplessness at night, grinding of teeth, picking the nose, biting the fingernails, a history of vomiting roundworms, fecal elimination of worms, and even addicted to eating mud, raw rice and charcoal ash and other things. Most of the children have pale white spots on the face, blue spots on the sclera, or fine granular punctate elevations under the lips, pale red tongue with white moss, and thin pulse. Peripheral blood test, eosinophilia. Treatment: Expel roundworm and awaken the spleen. Send chasing worms pill by decoction of Sijunzi Tang with the following medicines: Radix Codonopsis, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Poria, Radix et Rhizoma Glycyrrhizae, Betel Nut, Lei Puan, Neem Pi, Hei Chou, Mucuna pruriens, Inulin, Soap Jerky.
(2)Ascaris lumbricoides
History of vomiting or defecating Ascaris lumbricoides, umbilical and abdominal pain, sudden and severe abdominal pain, abdominal mass bulging, or palpable mass, soft and movable by pressing, vomiting, inability to pass stools, pale face, stringy pulse. Treatment: An ascaris lumbricoides to moisten the lower part of the body to expel worms. Square oil pepper drink, that is, 100 milliliters of soybean oil, deep-fried Sichuan pepper 4 to 6 grams to the degree of coke, go to the Sichuan pepper to drink oil, 1 to 2 times to drink.
(3) Ascaris lumbricoides
History of ascariasis and general symptoms of ascaris lumbricoides, sudden epigastric or left abdominal cramps, bending the back, cold limbs and sweating, vomiting often vomit ascaris lumbricoides, abdominal pain, can be a sudden loss of pain as a normal person, the heavier the abdominal pain is persistent, sometimes light, sometimes severe, or cold and fever, yellow and greasy moss, the number of pulse strings or slippery number. The treatment is divided into three steps: ① An Ascaris lumbricoides. ②Expel Ascaris lumbricoides. (iii) tonifying. Prescription: Take 20-30 ml of Chenmai vinegar orally, and then take it again after half an hour. After the pain is relieved, routine deworming treatment should be carried out, and the treatment is to tranquilize roundworms and expel worms. The formula chooses Umei Pill with additional reduction, using Umei, Sichuan pepper, cypress, betel nut, neem bark, dry ginger, fine Xin. Take with water. When the worms are discharged and the abdominal pain is relieved, it is appropriate to tranquilize the roundworms and replenish the spleen and stomach, and use Five-flavored Isokong San: Codonopsis, Atractylodes macrocephala, Poria, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, and Licorice. Decocted in water and taken 3 times a day.
Does pediatric ascariasis cause fever?
Ascariasis is more common in children, especially in school-age and preschool children with the highest incidence. Ascaris lumbricoides is a large earthworm-like nematode that parasitizes the upper part of the small intestine. After oral ingestion of infective stage eggs, the larvae hatch in the upper part of the small intestine, migrate through the body, and finally develop into adult worms in the small intestine.
Ascariasis can cause an inflammatory reaction early in the course of the disease when the larvae pass through the lungs as they migrate through the body, either because of their metabolites or because the larvae themselves die. At this time, the child may have a low-grade fever, paroxysmal cough, and a foreign body sensation in the pharynx. When the adult worms are parasitized in the small intestine, most children may not have any clinical symptoms, and some may have intestinal dysfunctions such as abdominal pain, but there are usually no systemic symptoms such as fever.
The parasitic roundworms in the small intestine are usually in a quiet state, but if stimulated by fever, diarrhea and other stimuli can cause commotion. Ascaris lumbricoides have the habit of drilling, thus various complications can arise. When roundworms drill into the biliary tract, they can cause acute cholecystitis, acute cholangitis, and even acute pancreatitis or liver abscess. When roundworms cause biliary tract complications, high fever, abdominal pain and other symptoms can occur due to secondary infection. When a large number of roundworms are entangled in the small intestine, it can cause intestinal obstruction. At this time, the child may usually have fever in addition to symptoms of severe abdominal pain. When roundworms perforate from the small intestine or appendix into the abdominal cavity, they can cause roundworm peritonitis, which also causes abdominal pain and fever.
In summary, pediatric intestinal ascariasis usually has no febrile symptoms. When the larvae migrate to the lungs, due to the stimulation of metabolic products caused by inflammatory reaction, fever can occur, but the fever symptoms are generally mild, mostly manifested as low fever. And only in the presence of various complications, due to secondary infection, will cause high fever. Therefore, when the child suddenly appeared abdominal pain, high fever, parents must promptly consult a doctor.
Does Roundup poisoning affect the intellectual development of children?
Deworming is a widely used drug to drive intestinal worms, and it is effective in driving roundworms and pinworms. It is cheap and less toxic, but overdose can be toxic. The original kidney disease or sensitive to the drug pediatric application of the therapeutic dose can also occur serious reaction.
Toxicity of roundworm spirit is usually 7-8 hours after taking the drug symptoms, there are also late 2 days after the emergence of symptoms. Children with nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea and other symptoms, can also lead to toxic liver disease, but also headache, dizziness, mental confusion, hearing loss, vision, motor incoordination, unsteady gait, choreography, tremor, memory loss, the serious cause of toxic psychosis, convulsions, drowsiness, coma, paralysis, and can die from respiratory paralysis. Hematuria and proteinuria may also occur. Children who are sensitive to this drug may have severe reactions such as high fever, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, pallor, cyanosis, cold extremities, asthma attacks, weakened pulse, and decreased blood pressure.
Because of the Roundup poisoning can cause memory loss, toxic psychosis, coma, convulsions, respiratory paralysis, indicating that the disease on the central nervous system of the brain has a large impact, if not timely rescue, the impact on the child's intelligence is conceivable. In addition can also cause hearing loss, blurred vision, can indirectly affect the intellectual development of children. Therefore, the children should follow the doctor's instructions to drive roundworm spirit, a dosage can not be too large, and the two drugs should be spaced out for a certain period of time, in order to prevent poisoning.
Serving roundworm medicine and cause poisoning of children, should be immediately sent to the hospital, first vomiting, after gastric lavage, and then diarrhea. Convulsions, coma should be given oxygen, stopping the alarm, respiratory paralysis, the application of artificial respirator to assist breathing, but also pay attention to the protection of liver and kidney function. Children who are allergic to this drug should immediately use hormone anti-allergy.