This article explores how to help the sericulture industry to achieve high-quality development only from the perspective of sericulture, the text brings together the current advanced intelligent automated sericulture equipment and technology, through intelligent automated sericulture solutions to improve efficiency, from the source to enhance the quality of cocoon silk, for the industry to achieve high-quality development, the following is the detailed content.
Once you hear "sericulture", many people will think of "bitter", "tired", "difficult". Traditional sericulture "bitter" "tired" "difficult" what are the 1-2 age of silkworms easily infected with pests and diseases died in pieces, to 1-3 age of silkworms need to cut mulberry leaves to feed, manual cut mulberry leaves slow, to 4-5 age of silkworms, the mulberry leaves slow, to 4-5 age of silkworms, the mulberry leaves slow, to 4-3 age of silkworms, the mulberry leaves slow, to 4-3 age of silkworms, the mulberry leaves slow, to 1-3 age of silkworms. The 4-5-year-old silkworms, a silkworm accounted for about 40 square feet of room, mulberry leaf dosage will also reach the entire period of silkworms fed about 85% of the amount of leaves, picking mulberry leaves, feeding leaves, disinfection, nesting, cocoon picking is the most difficult time, most of the sericulturists are pads of bricks, stepping on the "plum blossom pile" back of mulberry leaf spreading feed. On the nest, but also overnight to the square nest head, picking up silkworms, cocoon, to one by one manual cocoon picking, slow will also become moths. Many sericulturists in order to reduce costs, still maintain the use of the original traditional nest cocooning methods, such as straw or straw made of silkworm nest, resulting in poor cocoon quality, the market price according to the quality of cocoon, yellow cocoon, a small sell not a good price. Disease prevention and disinfection must be carried out throughout the entire process of sericulture production, traditional sericulture using lime disinfection, the need to use a dustpan to sieve down the lime for disinfection, the workload is very large, dust is also large, and raised dust affects the physical health of people. It is this series of reasons that make many farmers give up this traditional industry.
At the end of 2017, in order to promote the supply-side structural reform of the cocoon and silk industry, consolidate the foundation of sericulture production, improve the quality of cocoon and silk products, output efficiency and international competitiveness of the industry, the Ministry of Commerce decided to carry out the construction of large-scale intensive sericulture demonstration bases work, and issued the "on the construction of large-scale intensive sericulture demonstration bases to promote the cocoon and silk industry to enhance the quality of the notice of the increase in efficiency". The goal of the work: by 2020, the scale of intensive base cocoon production accounted for more than 10% of the national cocoon production; base planting sericulture machinery penetration rate and cocoon grade significantly better than other origins; silk product quality enhancement, export competitiveness; cocoon and silk industry on the employment of farmers, innovation and entrepreneurship, poverty alleviation and enrichment of the driving force of the role of the cocoon and silk industry has significantly strengthened the formation of a number of replicable, popularization of the experience and model. In 2020, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Commerce and other six departments jointly issued the "sericulture silk industry high-quality development action plan (2021-2025)" pointed out that the promotion of agricultural modernization for the sericulture silk industry to provide basic protection. At the same time, the document mentioned the key tasks: to enhance the level of scientific and technological innovation, the development of labor-saving sericulture machinery, the construction of large-scale intensive sericulture bases, and to explore the promotion of new modes of development of industrialization of mulberry sericulture. The 14th Five-Year Plan proposes to promote structural reform of the agricultural supply side, strengthen the support of agricultural science and technology and equipment, improve the level of agricultural seeding, the construction of intelligent agriculture, will be conducive to the promotion of the scale of silkworm breeding and automation.
According to the "autonomous region of agriculture and rural areas on the announcement of the 2021 Guangxi agricultural main push technology notice" (Gui Agricultural Office hair [2021] No. 34) spirit, autonomous region of agriculture and rural areas announced the 2021 Guangxi sericulture production of the main push technology for the region's silkworm high-quality high-yield and efficient production of guiding opinions, the notice excerpts from some of the content: intensive labor-saving high-efficiency sericulture technology: 2. intensive small silkworm **** breeding: small silkworm feeding to take specialized centralized **** breeding, 4 years old from silkworm rates after food distribution, configuration of special small sericulture room, thermostat and special sericulture equipment and other facilities and equipment, the use of stacked frames of breeding, good disinfection and disease prevention, temperature and humidity control and feeding operations and other technical control, through the standardization of production and industrialization of the operation, to provide a strong and healthy commodities sericulture. 3. light and simple large silkworm ground breeding: 4 5 years old large silkworm rearing Take the ground breeding, according to 35m2 40m2 / sheet configuration of the large silkworm room, the installation of rail-type feeding platform for silkworms to give leaves, lime, expanding the seat of the feeding operation, reduce labor intensity, improve the efficiency of rearing. 4. automatic nest and mechanical cocoon collecting: mature silkworms on the nest cocooning square nest and supporting lifting on the nest frame, lifting on the frame to achieve the mature silkworms automatically on the nest and silkworm sand centralized cleaning and other work; cocoon picking using the supporting Cocoon picking machine, the realization of mechanical cocoon picking, is conducive to improving the quality of cocoons and cocoon picking efficiency.
The following is the current selection of intelligent automated sericulture equipment technology, for reference only!
Mulberry leaf picking has been a clichéd problem, currently through the strip mulberry breeding can effectively solve the problem of picking mulberry leaves, a strong labor force every day the amount of leaf picking is 100-150 kilograms, if the manual harvesting strip mulberry, the efficiency can be increased by 5-10 times, hand-operated agricultural harvesting strip mulberry, the efficiency can be increased by 20-30 times more than (picking piece of leaf).
Automated small silkworm **** breeding is realized through the standard small silkworm room, small silkworm **** breeding heating and humidification system, fully automated small silkworm **** breeding machine.
Automated small silkworm **** breeding: (1) is conducive to improving the efficiency of small silkworm **** breeding can save mulberry leaves, artificial, fuel and sericulture; (2) conducive to the implementation of scientific sericulture technology, small silkworm **** breeding can be focused on sericulture high level of technical personnel, select the insulation and humidification performance of the small sericulture room to carefully rearing of small silkworms, and at the same time is conducive to the standardization of the implementation of the technical processing, scientific raising small silkworms, the cocoon high yield and stable production of cocoons. For cocoon high-yield stable production to lay the foundation. (3) conducive to disinfection and disease prevention, small silkworm **** breeding can do silkworm room, sericulture thoroughly disinfected, less environmental pollution, less chance of infection pathogen, effective control of sericulture disease, reduce sericulture production costs, improve economic efficiency. (The current promotion of new technology of small silkworms *** breeding to 4 age, to improve the success rate of sericulture sericulture)
High-speed leaf-cutting machine running at high speed, cut out 8mm, 16mm, 32mm wide, such as mulberry leaves, into small specifications of the whole block of mulberry leaves, than the traditional manual leaf-cutting 20 times faster than the output of up to 1,000KG/hour. Cutting the mulberry leaves does not hurt the leaves, does not knead the leaves, the use of multi-specification knife set design, can quickly replace the knife set box, easy access to maintenance.
High-speed leaf-cutting machine (1-3 years of age in one leaf-cutting molding)
20F automated sericulture production line (small silkworm) can realize 20 layers of plastic foot wooden silkworm frame automatic stacking, automatic lime disinfection, automatic leaf feeding, frame lifting green. It saves the land area for sericulture, intelligent control, assembly line feeding, automatic lime spreading disinfecting machine can spread 800 frames at a time, no need to add lime in the middle, and the lime spreading is even without dust. The automatic leaf feeder is even in feeding, adjustable in thickness and infinitely adjustable in speed, convenient and quick. The scattered mulberry leaves are collected and reused by mulberry leaf picker, which can be operated by 3 people and the efficiency is up to 312 frames/hour, which is 20 times faster than the traditional handmade one and saves more than half of the labor cost.
With the expansion of the production scale of the sericulture industry, sericulture labor intensity is increasing, the traditional way of sericulture has been difficult to adapt to the needs of modern sericulture scale development, so most of the current sericulture areas across the country are vigorously promoting intelligent automation and labor-saving sericulture mode. Mainly through the automatic feeding of silkworms, automatic disinfection, automatic tufting, rapid cocoon removal, intelligent automated sericulture production line and other sericulture equipment, from the feeding of silkworms - disinfection - on the nest - cocoon removal and other aspects of the realization of intelligent automation to enhance productivity, to achieve the feeding, disinfection efficiency increased by 5-10 times, on the tuft, Cocoon picking efficiency by 20 times, effectively reducing the labor cost of sericulture. On average, each batch of cocoons save 1-2 yuan a catty cost. In addition, through the high-quality square nest and standardized breeding mode to achieve cocoon quality from 4A to 5A-6A quality enhancement for the mulberry silkworm industry to improve quality, efficiency, stability and healthy development to provide strong technical support.
Through wireless remote control will contain mulberry leaves mobile silkworm feeding car or automatic silkworm feeding machine, driving to the need to feed mulberry leaves silkworm surface, through manual or automatic mulberry leaves scattered to the ground evenly bred silkworms, the efficiency of feeding silkworms to improve 5 times, feeding silkworms in the process of silkworms do not have direct contact with silkworms, reduce germs infections, reduce the occurrence of sericultural diseases. Occupying less sidewalks, increasing the area of sericulture, can realize the sericulture room sericulture area full coverage efficient and effective.
Through the automatic lime spreading machine installed in the automatic silkworm feeder or electric feeder car, through the front and rear movement of the car on the silkworm body, silkworm sitting, silkworm room full coverage disinfection (automatic lime spreading machine can be in the automatic silkworm feeder or automatic feeder car left and right to move), a D-2M automatic lime spreading machine can be disinfected 1200 square meters of sericulture room in an hour, the effect is amazing, can be outside the sericulture room remote-controlled operation, so that people away from the dust nuisance. It can be operated remotely from outside the sericulture room, which keeps people away from the dust nuisance.
325 holes plastic frame wooden square nest, made of 100% logs with good water absorption, the use of logs permeability, moisture absorption and heat preservation to create a 100% natural dry and comfortable cocoon environment, cocoon cocoon cocoon layer is thick, cocoon cocoon white, can effectively improve the quality of cocoon cocoon, cocoon quality to reach the standard of 5A-6A silk; on the nest does not need to turn, on the rate of up to 95%; can be soaked in medicinal water disinfection, clean up, and can be used to disinfect, clean up, and can be used to disinfect, and can be used to disinfect, and can be used to disinfect, and can be used to clean up the cocoon. With medicinal water immersion disinfection, easy to clean up; without sun, only need to dry; can be disassembled and repaired. The service life is more than 10 years.
Rapid cocoon picker, pneumatic and pedal-type two models, the use of simulated manpower to take the cocoon curved top teeth design, from the top down the top of the cocoon, the hand does not touch the cocoon, cocoon color white, cocoon is not deformed, pneumatic cocoon picking efficiency of more than 300 pounds per hour, pedal-type cocoon picking efficiency of more than 200 pounds per hour, cocoon picking machine at the same time the grid to clean up the floating silk, free of late cleanup of the Square Nest, the efficiency of cocoon picking is more than 20 times the artificial 20 times more, sell cocoon earlier, reduce losses, increase income.
Program 2: Intelligent three-dimensional sericulture program
01, intelligent three-dimensional automated sericulture production line
12F automated sericulture production line (large silkworms), which can be realized in 12 layers of plastic foot wooden silkworm frame automatic stacking, automatic disinfection of the sprinkling of lime, automatic leaf feeding, The frame is divided into frames for lifting the green. It saves 5 times of the area of ground sericulture, intelligent control, assembly line feeding, automatic lime disinfecting machine can spread 800 frames at a time, no need to add lime in the middle of the process, and spreading lime uniformly without raising dust. The automatic leaf feeder is uniform, adjustable thickness, infinitely adjustable speed, convenient and fast. 6 people operate, the efficiency is as high as 400 frames/hour, 20 times faster than the traditional handmade, saving more than half of the labor cost.
Fourth, Yizhou District mulberry sericulture big data cloud computing platform
The platform utilizes big data to moderate adjustments in sericulture industry management, the use of data and information to help the sericulture industry, including intelligent supervision, intelligent production, intelligent early warning, intelligent assessment, authority management and mobile management, a series of intelligent agricultural technology services, to create Guangxi "Internet + sericulture" "agricultural informatization" strategic highland, boosting modern sericulture industrialization. The use of the platform and standardized, process-oriented modern sericulture technology system to achieve the popularization of mulberry silkworm breeding technology, and the use of the platform in a timely and effective advantage, mulberry silkworm breeding base (households) into the Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau, sericulture station, the company, and other units of the scope of management to promote the modern mulberry silkworm industrialization, and to promote the transformation and upgrading of mulberry silkworm industry, sericulturists continue to increase their income and the countryside is now revitalized construction.
Outlook
Intelligent automated sericulture solutions through advanced sericulture equipment, effectively reducing the cost of sericulture labor, improve the quality of cocoons from the source, promote the sericulture industry to scale, intensification, specialization, standardization direction, to help the sericulture industry during the 14th Five-Year Plan period of high-quality development, and to contribute to the industry to enrich the farmers, rural revitalization.
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Article reproduced from Guangxi Linshengtang Silkworm Ware Co!