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What medicine should I be careful with in my diet?
In our daily life, we will inevitably get sick, so it is normal to get sick and take medicine and injections, but Bian Xiao should remind everyone that we must pay attention to our diet and be careful when taking medicine, otherwise it will be harmful to our health. Let's take a look at the precautions for taking medicine in the diet. So what medicine should be used carefully in the diet? What drugs should not be eaten on an empty stomach?

First, the precautions for taking medicine in the diet

1, aspirin-wine, juice

After wine enters the human body, it needs to be oxidized into acetaldehyde, and then further oxidized into acetic acid. Aspirin prevents acetaldehyde from oxidizing into acetic acid, which leads to the accumulation of acetaldehyde in the human body for many years, which not only aggravates the symptoms of fever and general pain, but also easily causes liver damage. Fruit juice will aggravate the stimulation of aspirin on gastric mucosa and induce gastric bleeding.

2. Are you taking drugs?

Don't smoke for 30 minutes after taking the medicine. Because nicotine can accelerate the degradation of drugs in the liver, resulting in insufficient drug concentration in the blood, it is difficult to give full play to the efficacy. Experiments show that smoking within 30 minutes after taking the medicine can reduce the blood drug concentration to about 1/20 of that of non-smoking.

3. Berberine tea

Tea contains about 10% tannin, which is decomposed into tannic acid in human body. Tannic acid will precipitate alkaloids in berberine, greatly reducing its efficacy. So you can't drink tea for 2 hours before and after taking berberine.

4, ibuprofen-coffee, coke

Fenbid is very irritating to gastric mucosa. Caffeine contained in coffee and cocaine contained in cola can stimulate gastric acid secretion, aggravate the toxic and side effects of ibuprofen on gastric mucosa, and even induce gastric bleeding and gastric perforation.

5, antibiotics-milk, juice

Don't drink milk or juice for 2 hours before and after taking antibiotics. Because milk will reduce the activity of antibiotics, so that the efficacy can not be fully played; The fruit acid rich in fruit juice (especially fresh fruit juice) accelerates the dissolution of antibiotics, which not only reduces the efficacy, but also may produce harmful intermediates and increase the toxic and side effects.

6, calcium tablets-spinach

Spinach contains a large amount of potassium oxalate, and the electrolyzed oxalate ions will precipitate calcium ions after entering the human body, which not only hinders the absorption of calcium by the human body, but also easily generates calcium oxalate stones. Experts suggest not to eat spinach within 2 hours before and after taking calcium tablets, or cook spinach first, and then eat it after potassium oxalate is dissolved in water and the water is poured out.

7. Anti-allergic drugs-cheese and meat products

Avoid histidine-rich foods such as cheese and meat products during taking anti-allergic drugs. Histidine can be converted into histamine in human body, and antiallergic drugs inhibit the decomposition of histamine, which leads to the accumulation of histamine in human body for many years and induces dizziness, headache, palpitation and other uncomfortable symptoms.

8, bitter stomach medicine-sweets

Bitter stomachic drugs rely on bitterness to stimulate the secretion of digestive juices such as saliva and gastric juice, promote appetite and help digestion. On the one hand, sweet ingredients cover up bitter taste and reduce drug efficacy, on the other hand, they also react with many ingredients in stomach-invigorating drugs and reduce the content of their effective ingredients.

9, diuretics-bananas, oranges

Potassium will remain in the blood during taking diuretics. If you eat bananas and oranges rich in potassium at the same time, the accumulation of potassium in the body will be more serious, which is easy to induce complications of heart and blood pressure.

10, vitamin C- shrimp

Don't eat shrimp within 2 hours before and after taking vitamin C, because the copper rich in shrimp will oxidize vitamin C and make it ineffective; At the same time, pentavalent arsenic in shrimp will react with vitamin C to produce toxic trivalent arsenic.

1 1, a nourishing Chinese medicine-radish

Nourishing Chinese medicine nourishes the qi, blood, yin and yang of the whole body, and radish has the effect of breaking qi, which will greatly weaken the nourishing effect, so it is forbidden to eat radish during taking nourishing Chinese medicine.

12, antihypertensive drug-grapefruit juice

You can't drink grapefruit juice when taking antihypertensive drugs. Because naringin in grapefruit juice will affect the function of an enzyme in the liver, and this enzyme is related to the metabolism of antihypertensive drugs, which will lead to excessive drug concentration in the blood and greatly increase the side effects.

13, multienzyme tablets-hot water

Enzyme is an effective component of digestive aid drugs such as multi-enzyme tablets. The active protein of the enzyme coagulates and denatures when it meets hot water, and loses its proper digestive function. Therefore, it is best to take multi-enzyme tablets with low-temperature water.

Second, drugs that should not be eaten on an empty stomach

1, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

The common nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are naproxen and aspirin. Naproxen can be used for headache, arthritis and pain caused by menstruation. Aspirin can not only relieve pain, but also prevent the recurrence of potential heart disease and ischemic stroke under the guidance of doctors. However, these drugs can stimulate the gastrointestinal tract to some extent, and taking them after meals can reduce the risk of adverse reactions such as gastrointestinal bleeding. It should also be noted that people with stomach problems or poor kidneys must ask a doctor to help you choose medicine. The drug should be used from the minimum dose. If the pain symptoms are obviously aggravated or new pain symptoms appear, and the drug cannot be relieved after three days of continuous use, you should seek medical attention.

2, antibiotics.

Generally speaking, taking antibiotics after meals has two advantages. First, oral antibiotics need to be taken 3-4 times a day, and patients who take drugs after meals can try to avoid missing drugs. Second, most antibiotics can stimulate the gastric mucosa, and taking medicine after meals can avoid the discomfort of patients. The common antibiotics taken after meals are amoxicillin and cephalosporin.

3. Oral contraceptives.

Contraception needs to be taken at the same time every day, and taking it with three meals helps to remind yourself to take medicine on time. In addition, taking medicine after meals can reduce adverse drug reactions such as nausea and vomiting.

4, hypoglycemic drugs.

Metformin in hypoglycemic drugs is easy to induce nausea, vomiting and abdominal distension, so it is best to take it after meals.

5. Hormone drugs.

Generally speaking, hormonal drugs are usually short for "adrenal glucocorticoids", such as dexamethasone, prednisone and methylprednisolone. Glucocorticoid is mainly used to treat autoimmune diseases such as bronchial asthma, allergic diseases and rheumatoid arthritis. Taking medicine after meals helps to reduce the irritation of drugs to the stomach and induce ulcers. The US Food and Drug Administration advises patients to eat more fruit juice and applesauce before taking medicine, which can reduce the irritation of drugs to the gastrointestinal tract.

6. Opioid painkillers.

Different from non-steroidal drugs, narcotic analgesics such as morphine, dolantin and other opioids have a strong analgesic effect, and are often used for traumatic pain, visceral colic and cancer pain. Taking the above drugs after meals can reduce the adverse reactions such as nausea and vomiting caused by drugs to a certain extent. At the same time, you can eat more foods rich in dietary fiber, such as celery, which helps to relieve constipation caused by drugs.